Influence of thickness and initial groove angle in M–K model on limit strain of 7B04 by considering through-thickness stress

Marciniack–Kuczinski (M–K) model is widely used to predict material’s forming limit curve (FLC). The prediction of FLC traditionally neglected through-thickness normal stress. However, it cannot be neglected in some forming processes. Much work has been done to study the effect of through-thickness normal stress on FLC with constant through-thickness normal stress or constant ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress. In addition, based on Nakazima test process, the ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress has been derived, which was a function of instantaneous thickness and loading path. Here, initial groove angle in M–K model was not considered. In this paper, uniaxial tension tests and Nakazima tests were performed on 7B04 aluminum alloy. Based on Hill 48 yield criterion and M–K model, the prediction model of FLC was established. The increase of thickness can enhance FLC. Meanwhile, it is necessary to consider through-thickness normal stress and initial groove angle in prediction model. On the left side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is weakened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is strengthened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the relation between limit strain points with different thicknesses is linear under one certain loading path. Thickness has decisive effect on through-thickness normal stress level and the changing trendy of through-thickness normal stress during calculation is different under different stress condition.     

测定钡含量的快速方法

本文研究了测定钡盐中钡含量的快速方法。该法是基于被测的钡离子与过量的铬酸钠标准溶液反应形成铬酸钡沉淀，剩余的铬酸根离子以溴甲酚绿-甲基红为混合指示剂，用盐酸标准溶液滴定，而间接测定钡的量。该法操作简便、快速，可应用于多种钡盐中钡的测定。     

对大学语文教学的思考

论述大学语文教学必须在教学内容、课程建设和教学方法上实行全面改革才能顺应时代需求,大学语文才能获得存在、发展的空间。     

N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定纯镍中硅含量

为简化纯镍中硅含量的测定过程,提高测量精度,研究了一种N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法用于检测。介绍了方法的原理、工作参数和测定条件,并确定最佳工作条件,讨论了燃烧温度、共存离子等干扰因素的影响。实验结果表明,该法的灵敏度高、干扰小、选择性和重现性好,操作简单,分析周期短。其测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于1.0%,标准加入回收率大于97.0%(样本数n=6),可满足实验室仪器分析质量与控制的要求。     

基于小波分析的虚拟仪器

以小波分析原理为基础,开发出可视化和可操作的虚拟仪器,用于处理实验数据与药物分析.应用小波变换实现数据消噪,利用LabVIEW 和MATLAB软件开发出虚拟仪器.用该仪器可实现对数据进行消噪;在不经分离的情况下,对药物实现多组分的含量测定及对实验结果进行分析和预测,采用的方法和开发的软件在药学领域有其独到的应用价值.     

铝-锂合金的真空熔炼

 在ZG-25型中频感应真空炉中进行了铝-锂合金的熔炼与铸锭。真空度为66Pa。考察了普通石墨坩埚、氧化铝坩埚,以及氧化锌涂料、氮化硼涂料与铝-锂熔体的反应。抄到了在真空下控制铝-锂熔体中锂含量的方法。在不使用钛-硼细化剂的条件下,铸锭呈细小等轴晶组织,其成分均匀,夹杂物极少。真空熔炼可使合金中的氢、钾,钠等杂质含量显著地降低。     

基于线性神经网络的滑油金属含量预测

利用神经网络方法对某型航空发动机滑油监控系统中需重点监控的金属元素含量建立了网络，并根据该模型对其含量变化趋势进行了预测分析。某部队通过对不同实测数据的检验证明，可根据该模型的预测结果预报金属含量是否超标。     

Topological defects and highest energy cosmic and gamma rays

In this paper we review the hypothesis that a substantial part of the cosmic ray flux observed above about 10¹⁹ eV may be produced by decaying or annihilating topological defects left over from phase transitions in the early universe at grand unification energy scales ( 10¹⁶ GeV). Possible signatures of cosmic ray producing defect models are discussed which could be tested experimentally in the near future. We thereby focus on model independent universal spectral properties of the predicted particle fluxes.     

深层搅拌法技术及其工程应用

深层搅拌技术是对软土地基进行处理的较常用技术 ,它具有加固效果显著、形式灵活多样、环境无污染、施工机具简单、施工速度快、节省投资等优点 ,目前在地基处理和基坑工程中广泛采用。本文主要阐述该技术特点及在地基处理工程中的应用 ,对同类工程设计具有重要的参考价值。