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排序方式: 共有247条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
应用一维混合模拟方法数值研究了高密度等离子体团和行星际激波与准平行无碰撞激波的相互作用.结果表明,由于推平行无碰撞激波上游的大振幅低频波动的散射,除了在通过激波过渡区时稍有压缩外,等离子体团从激波的上游开始就一直是不断弥散的.行星际激波在向准平行无碰撞激波靠近的过程中,会在其上游产生大振幅的低频波动,同时行星际激波的强度不断增加,最后和准平行无碰撞激波会并成一个新的激波,在新激波前继续有大振幅的低频波动产生 相似文献
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Timothy G. Hawarden Robert Crane Harley A. Thronson Jr. Alan J. Penny Anna H. Orlowska Thomas W. Bradshaw 《Space Science Reviews》1995,74(1-2):45-56
The designs of cold space telescopes, cryogenic and radiatively cooled, are similar in most elements and both benefit from orbits distant from the Earth. In particular such orbits allow the anti-sunward side of radiatively-cooled spacecraft to be used to provide large cooling radiators for the individual radiation shields. Designs incorporating these features have predictedT
tel near 20 K. The attainability of such temperatures is supported by limited practical experience (IRAS, COBE). Supplementary cooling systems (cryogens, mechanical coolers) can be advantageously combined with radiative cooling in hybrid designs to provide robustness against deterioration and yet lower temperatures for detectors, instruments, and even the whole telescope. The possibility of such major additional gains is illustrated by the Very Cold Telescope option under study forEdison, which should offerT
tel5 K for a little extra mechanical cooling capacity. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(4):1181-1191
This paper presents the combustion characteristics in hybrid rocket motors with multi-segmented grain through three-dimensional numerical simulations. Multi-segmented grain is composed of several thin grains with two or more ports. The numerical model consists of Navier-Stokes equations with turbulence, solid fuel pyrolysis, chemical reactions, a fluid–solid coupling model and a regression rate model. The simulations adopt 90% Hydrogen Peroxide (HP) and PolyEthylene (PE) as the propellant combination. The effects of the rotation, port number, fuel grain segment number and mid-chamber length on the flow field and combustion performances are analyzed. The results indicate that the multi-segmented grain configuration can strengthen the flow field, and the regression rate and combustion efficiency are enhanced. Take the cases with two grain segments and three ports for example, the regression rate is increased by 32.4%−45.1% and the combustion efficiency increases by 6%−8.6% in different rotation angles. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(1):1-14
The precision forming of thin-walled components has been urgently needed in aviation and aerospace field. However, the wrinkling induced by the compressive instability is one of the major defects in thin-walled part forming. The initiation and growth of the wrinkles are interac-tively affected by many factors such as stress states, mechanical properties of the material, geometry of the workpiece and boundary conditions. Especially when the forming process involves compli-cated boundary conditions such as multi-dies constrains, the perturbation of clearances between workpiece and dies and the contact conditions changing in time and space, etc., the predication of the wrinkling is further complicated. In this paper, the current prediction methods were summa-rized including the static equilibrium method, the energy method, the initial imperfection method, the eigenvalue buckling analysis method, the static-implicit finite element method and the dynamic-explicit finite element method. Then, a systematical comparison and summary of these methods in terms of their advantages and limitations are presented. By using a combination of explicit FE method, initial imperfection and energy conservation, a hybrid method is recommended to predict plastic wrinkling in thin-walled part forming. Finally, considering the urgent requirements of com-plex thin-walled structures’ part in aviation and aerospace field, the trends and challenges in wrin-kling prediction under complicated boundary conditions are presented. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(2):560-570
Single-crystal superalloys are typical advanced materials used for manufacturing aeroengine turbine blades. Their unique characteristics of high hardness and strength make them exceedingly difficult to machine. However, a key structure of a turbine blade, the film-cooling hole,needs to be machined in a single-crystal superalloy; such machining is challenging, especially considering the increasing levels of machining efficiency and quality demanded by the aeroengine industry. Tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling(TSECDD), a hybrid technique of high-speed electrical discharge drilling and electrochemical machining, provides high machining efficiency and accuracy, as well as eliminating the recast layer. In this study, TSECDD is used to machine a film-cooling hole in a nickel-based single-crystal superalloy(DD6). The Taguchi methods of experiment are used to optimise the machining parameters. Experimental results show that TSECDD can effectively drill the film-cooling hole; the optimum parameters that give the best performance are as follows: pulse duration: 12 ls, pulse interval: 30 ls, peak current:6 A, and salt solution conductivity: 3 m S/cm. Finally, a hole is machined by TSECDD, and the results are compared with those obtained by electrical discharge machining. TSECDD is found to be promising for improving the surface quality and eliminating the recast layer. 相似文献
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以热力系统中常见的管式换热器为对象,建立了包括质量、动量和能量平衡方程的集中参数数学模型,通过一系列的数值简化和处理,获得了能量方程的解析解,并发现此解的精度对时间步长的大小不很敏感。利用这一特性,本文提出了数值—解析混合仿真方法,采用多段集中参数模型同时选用较大的时间步长进行仿真。与非线性分布参数模型计算结果的对比表明,本仿真方法不仅具有较高的精度,同时也大大提高了计算速度,实现了仿真精度和实时性的统一。本方法对热力系统中分布参数对象的仿真具有重要意义。 相似文献
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基于离散曲率计算的三角网格模型优化调整 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用面积夹角加权的三角网格模型顶点法矢及三角片质心权值对Taubin的三角网格模型离散曲率计算方法进行了改进,在此基础上提出了一种新的三角网格模型优化调整方法。用该方法调整三角网格模型,在模型上曲率变化较平缓的平坦区域及曲率变化较剧烈的特征区域都能取得较好的调整效果。 相似文献