基于短波多径信道的复判决反馈均衡器的改进

在平方根卡尔曼复判决反馈均衡器原理的基础上,针对短波信道经常存在的多径在前主径在后的情况,对应用于短波高速数据传输的均衡器进行了结构上的改进,不立刻对输入均衡器的码元进行判决,而是延迟一定码元时间后再进行判决。MATLAB仿真结果表明,进行延迟判决的均衡器在既不影响均衡器的收敛速度,且算法复杂度增加很少的前提下,比常规结构的复判决反馈均衡器在抗干扰性能上有很大提高。     

典型电离层多普勒记录及其讨论

由于地面电离层多普勒频率偏移测量具有时间连续、设备相对简便等固有特征，它特别适合于扰监测。本文在整理北京大学电离层高频多普勒台站观测资料的基础上，给出了一些典型电离层多普勒效应观测现象，这些现象反映了多普勒的细致分析对电离层形态学研究有其特殊意义。利用IRI模型，对多普勒频移的太阳耀斑效应及电离层不规则结构对多普勒频移的影响进行了模拟计算，理论结果与观测基本一致，从而大体上解释了这些响应的物理机制。论文最后对观测到的一种特殊的记录类型－－S型描迹的具体成因作了详细的分析和讨论，指出在一定条件下，以一定相位速度水平传播的声重波可以产生这类记录，给出了相位速度和振幅等声重波参数与记录描迹形状的关系，这对从多普勒频移记录推演电离层中的波动特征有一定的帮助。     

Digital signal processing and numerical analysis for radar in geophysical applications

Numerical solutions for signal processing are described in this work as a contribution to study of echo detection methods for ionospheric sounder design. The ionospheric sounder is a high frequency radar for geophysical applications. The main detection approach has been done by implementing the spread-spectrum techniques using coding methods to improve the radar’s range resolution by transmitting low power. Digital signal processing has been performed and the numerical methods were checked. An algorithm was proposed and its computational complexity was calculated.     

Multiple-site investigation of the properties of an HF radio channel and the ionosphere using Digital Radio Mondiale broadcasting

The Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM), one of the new digital radio broadcasting standards, has been designed to overcome typical short wave radio channel difficulties, such as the multipath propagation and fast temporal changes of the received signal level, both related to the properties of the ionosphere along the path of propagation. In particular, some of the RF carriers used in the applied COFDM transmission technique serve to estimate the current state of the radio channel to enable the proper demodulation of the received signal.We have been detecting such RF carriers on select frequency channels (standard DRM broadcast) using a network of recording stations located in different parts of Poland in order to collect data on the HF radio channel. We have been also evaluating the usefulness of this procedure in providing information on the current state of the ionosphere in the refraction region between the transmitter and receivers. When the DRM system becomes more widespread, this method can supplement data that comes from the ionosondes, since it does not require much financial resources and the receivers can be easily scattered over a large area. This paper presents a set of experimental data and its analysis.     

Evaluation of the IRI model for the European region

The aim of this paper is to investigate various aspects of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) performance in European area and to evaluate its accuracy and efficiency for: long term prediction of the critical frequencies foF2 and the maximum usable frequencies (MUF); using storm-time correction option (ST); the total electron content (TEC) and the maximum observable frequency (MOF) updating. Data of foF2, TEC, MOF are related to 2005. It is obtained that median values of foF2 can be predicted with the mean error σ(med)∼ 0.49 MHz. For median values of MUF absolute σ was 1.39 MHz and relative σ_r was 8.8%. For instanteneous values estimates are increased to 1.58σ(med) MHz for foF2 and could reach 3.84 MHz for MUF. Using correction ST-option and TEC values provided ∼30% improvement but TEC seems to be more preferable. However, from considered parameters of the IRI updating (ST-factor, TEC, MOF) the best results were demonstrated by MOF. Using the IRI2007 to calculate TEC gives 20–50% improvement of TEC correspondence to experimental values but this improvement is not enough to treat TEC without the IRI model adaptation.     

日食对低纬地区f0F2和ICF的影响

研究了１９９５年１０月２４日日食过程中,我国低纬地区广州和海口的Ｆ２层临界频率ｆ０Ｆ２的高干扰重心频率ＩＣＦ变化过程,鉴于多次日 处低纬的两地ｆ０Ｆ２的日食变化形态不完全一样,以及多次日食期间同一地方ｆ０Ｆ２变化形态不完全一样,ＩＣＦ也并不像预想的那样降低,因而对于低纬电离层,动力学过程可能要比直接与太阳辐射有关的光化学过程起更为重要的作用。     

A参量在高频阻抗测量中的应用

根据微波网络理论提出了利用A参量求解高频阻抗的新方法,并将其应用于网络分析仪系统,对短波阻抗进行了测量。实践证明,该方法与传统的利用S参量的方法(利用反射系数)相比大大地拓宽了阻抗测量范围,在通用仪器上获得了比专用仪器高的测量精度,同时还解决了网络分析仪与非同轴网络的连接问题。     

基于改进PSO-WNN的高频地波雷达 电离层杂波抑制方法

高频地波雷达的海上目标探测能力与电离层杂波的抑制效果息息相关,而电离层杂波的复杂性与变化多样性又为抑制带来了难题。为实现电离层杂波的抑制,分析了电离层杂波的混沌特性,在此基础上提出一种基于改进粒子群算法优化小波神经网络的抑制方法,解决了粒子群算法易早熟和易陷入局部最优的缺点;提出一种自适应概率变异的策略,丰富了种群多样性,使得整个迭代过程中粒子群能够跳出当前最优,寻得全局最优。实测实验表明,基于改进粒子群算法优化的小波神经网络（PSO-WNN）能够基本预测电离层杂波的数值,进行电离层杂波的抑制,有效改善了信噪比,对电离层杂波的抑制研究具有重要意义。     

Multipath Separation-Direction of Arrival (MS-DOA) with Genetic Search Algorithm for HF channels

Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) defines the estimation of arrival angles of an electromagnetic wave impinging on a set of sensors. For dispersive and time-varying HF channels, where the propagating wave also suffers from the multipath phenomena, estimation of DOA is a very challenging problem. Multipath Separation-Direction of Arrival (MS-DOA), that is developed to estimate both the arrival angles in elevation and azimuth and the incoming signals at the output of the reference antenna with very high accuracy, proves itself as a strong alternative in DOA estimation for HF channels. In MS-DOA, a linear system of equations is formed using the coefficients of the basis vector for the array output vector, the incoming signal vector and the array manifold. The angles of arrival in elevation and azimuth are obtained as the maximizers of the sum of the magnitude squares of the projection of the signal coefficients on the column space of the array manifold. In this study, alternative Genetic Search Algorithms (GA) for the maximizers of the projection sum are investigated using simulated and experimental ionospheric channel data. It is observed that GA combined with MS-DOA is a powerful alternative in online DOA estimation and can be further developed according to the channel characteristics of a specific HF link.