The effect of small vibrations on Marangoni convection and the free surface of a liquid bridge

The effects of small vibrations on Marangoni convection were investigated experimentally using a liquid bridge of 5 cSt silicone oil with a disk diameter of 7.0 mm, and an aspect ratio close to 0.5. Experiments were performed to determine the critical temperature difference data for no vibration case and with small vibrations applied. The experimental results have shown that the effect of small vibrations on the onset of oscillatory flow is small since the critical temperature difference data for different aspect ratios were not affected by the vibrations. To clarify the surface oscillation phenomena induced by external vibrations, a 3-D numerical simulation model was also developed using a level set algorithm to predict the surface oscillations of isothermal silicone oil bridges. By subjecting the liquid bridge to small vibrations, the surface oscillation characteristics were predicted numerically, and the numerical results compared well with the predictions of an analytical model proposed previously. Furthermore, the effect of small vibrations on the surface vibration amplitude of the liquid bridge is also discussed.     

再入体激波层和近尾流热辐射实验研究

本文介绍了在弹道靶设备上对再入速度下模型的热辐射进行的实验研究工作。铝、高硅氧和聚碳酸酯三种材料的模型在速度为4.5～6.0(km/s),压力为600—8000Pa条件下做了实验,在258nm—1100nm光谱范围内完成了九个波段的辐射测量,给出了三种材料模型的辐射光谱分布曲线。结果表明辐射量除了受环境条件影响外,还强烈地依赖于模型材料;由烧蚀产物引起的辐射通量主要在可见光和近红外区(465nm以上)。估算了烧蚀产物引起的辐射加热率,对头部和近尾流辐射通量做了比较。     

论如何推进清洁生产与可持续发展

通过对清洁生产的由来、发展及其基本理论的分析，结合国内外的情况，探讨了在我国推进清洁生产实现可持续发展的必要性，并提出了推进清洁生产实现可持续发展的具体措施。     

无任何附加假设的梁的自由振动

本文不采用平面假设来研究梁的弯曲自由振动，也不采用剪切型振动假设研究短粗梁的自由振动，而用弹性力学的位移法导出了梁的自由振动微分方程，并推导了简支梁的自振频率的统一公式，其特殊情况即为有附加假设的自振频率公式。     

连续自由流电泳微重力下分离模式蛋白质的研究

以连续自由流电泳的区带电泳模式分离血红蛋白和细胞色素C，比较了不同缓冲液甘油浓度下的分离效果，确定了最终装载在神舟4号飞船上A3—2型电泳仪的电泳分离条件，通过地面和空间实验，初步探讨了微重力对连续自由流电泳分离的影响，并对电泳的分离产物做了多种检测．     

带自由表面水流的分离涡模拟

目前水动力学问题的数值求解仍然广泛采用RANS模型,特别对于大尺度的地表水流的数值模拟,该类模型计算效率较高,但其难以给出湍流场的小尺度涡结构.深入研究复杂地形条件下的水流运动,需要发展诸如LES等的高级数值模型.天然地表水流,地形、边界复杂,雷诺数通常较高,高级数值模拟受限于计算能力的限制,还难以工程应用.RANS和LES混合模型是目前具有工程应用的一种混合数值模型,其已经在CFD领域获得了长足发展.然而对于地表水流运动的数值模拟,相关工作还较少.本文将分离涡模型(DES),即一种RANS和LES的混合模型,应用于带自由表面的地表水流运动,建立了一套数值仿真模型.模型基于有限体积法,水平面内采用非结构计算网格,垂向为结构化网格,对流项离散格式采用二阶TVD格式,并行基于OpenMP语言库.算例表明DES模型有助于揭示复杂地形条件下带自由表面水流的大涡拟序结构.     

线结构光测头结构优化

介绍了一种工作于三坐标测量机(CMM)上的线结构光三维视觉测头,实现自由曲面的快速检测。建立了系统的几何模型,对测头结构参数进行了优化分析。     

Design and implementation of rigid-flexible coupling for a half-flexible single jack nozzle

The aerodynamic design of a rigid-flexible coupling profile is the decisive factor for the flow-field quality of a supersonic free jet wind tunnel nozzle, and its mechanic dynamic features are the key for engineering implementation of continuous Mach number regulations. To fulfill the requirements of a free jet inlet/engine compatibility test within a wide simulation envelop, both uni-form flow-fields of continuous acceleration and deceleration are necessary. In this paper, the aero-dynamic design methods of an expansion wall and machinery implementation plan for the half-flexible single jack nozzle were researched. The profile control in nozzle flexible plate design was studied with a rigid-flexible coupling method. Design and calculations were performed with the help of numerical simulation. The technique of axial free stretching of the flexible plate was used to improve the matching performance between the designed elasticity profile and the theoretical one, and the rigid-flexible coupling structure was calibrated by wind tunnel tests. Results indicate that the flexible plate aerodynamic design method used here is effective and feasible. Via rigid-flexible coupling design, the flexible plate agrees with the rigid body very well, and continuous Mach number changes can be achieved during the tests. The nozzle’s exit flow-field uniformity meets the requirements of China Military Standard (GJB).     

开式整体叶盘四坐标插铣开槽粗加工刀位轨迹规划

提出在开式整体叶盘的粗加工阶段,采用插铣加工代替传统的五轴数控加工点铣和侧铣,实现高效加工.提出将自由曲面蜕变为直纹面,将复杂自由曲面粗加工问题转化为简单的直纹面粗加工问题.这种方法的加工效率比传统加工方法提高约60%以上.     

基于卡尔曼滤波技术的相对导航技术之研究

本论文主要是研究卡尔曼滤波参数混合技术应用于民用飞机相对导航系统。文中重点在于讨论两架飞机相对位置误差的演变。因此首先研究了飞机绝对导航位置误差的演变。讨论了惯导系统(INS)和卫星定位系统(GPS)的卡尔曼滤波混合。此外，讨论相对导航条件下参数混合以及在下列两种不同的情况下的混合结果：1、飞机间相互传送本机混合后的导航数据；2、未经混合的导航数据传送后再混合。采用MATLAB进行仿真，得到不同方式的导航系统相对位置估计误差演变。