Orbital stability close to asteroid 624 Hektor using the polyhedral model

We investigate the orbital stability close to the unique L4-point Jupiter binary Trojan asteroid 624 Hektor. The gravitational potential of 624 Hektor is calculated using the polyhedron model with observational data of 2038 faces and 1021 vertexes. Previous studies have presented three different density values for 624 Hektor. The equilibrium points in the gravitational potential of 624 Hektor with different density values have been studied in detail. There are five equilibrium points in the gravitational potential of 624 Hektor no matter the density value. The positions, Jacobian, eigenvalues, topological cases, stability, as well as the Hessian matrix of the equilibrium points are investigated. For the three different density values the number, topological cases, and the stability of the equilibrium points with different density values are the same. However, the positions of the equilibrium points vary with the density value of the asteroid 624 Hektor. The outer equilibrium points move away from the asteroid’s mass center when the density increases, and the inner equilibrium point moves close to the asteroid’s mass center when the density increases. There exist unstable periodic orbits near the surface of 624 Hektor. We calculated an orbit near the primary’s equatorial plane of this binary Trojan asteroid; the results indicate that the orbit remains stable after 28.8375?d.     

滑油量对恒速传动装置的影响

本文介绍了中外航空公司飞机发动机恒速传动装置几个故障典例及造成的危害,分析了填加滑油量不当对发动机恒速传动装置的影响,提出了预防措施。     

空调车出口风温的自动调节

空调车的出口风温是一个重要的调节参数。本文建立了空调车的出口风温自动化系统的模型。简述了热惯性较大的温度传感器模型在线辨识和动态补偿方法。根据实际工况，文章对控制系统的模型进行了抽象并简化为典型非线性控制系统。针对系统中使用的电机实际情况，文章又对系统最简模型的相轨迹运动状况进行了分析，同时给出了相轨迹图。     

Some active galactic nuclei as cosmological probes

A method of using AGNs as cosmological probes and some recent results are discussed. The method is based on fitting the Hedgehog model to observations of spectra, structure and polarization of AGN radio emission and time variations of the observed quantities. If red shifts of selected AGNs are known, extragalactic distances, the Hubble constant and the deceleration parameter of the Universe can be measured using only radio observations. Recent results may give new strong arguments for the basic model to be in agreement with observations of variable spectra and structure of many AGNs, and may allow preliminary selection of AGNs for further use.     

An equilibrium multi-objective optimum design for non-circular clearance hole of disk with discrete variables

An Equilibrium Multi-objective Optimization Model(EMOM) with self-regulated weighting factors has been proposed for the optimum design of non-circular clearance hole on the front flange of turbine disk. In the ‘‘equilibrium design", both the stress decrease around the hole and the least hole's profile variation are considered, which balances two ambivalent design goals. Specific discrete variables are applied to realize the standardization design in the optimization process, in which a Surrogate Genetic Coding Algorithm(SGCA) is introduced, and a special check module is used to get rid of repeated fitness evaluation of the samples. The method offers an equilibrium design for the non-circular clearance hole of the turbine disk with great accuracy and efficiency.     

Aircraft nonlinear stability analysis and multidimensional stability region estimation under icing conditions

Icing is one of the crucial factors that could pose great threat to flight safety,and thus research on stability and stability region of aircraft safety under icing conditions is significant for control and flight.Nonlinear dynamical equations and models of aerodynamic coefficients of an air craft are set up in this paper to study the stability and stability region of the aircraft under an icing condition.Firstly,the equilibrium points of the iced aircraft system are calculated and analyzed based on the theory of differential equation stability.Secondly,according to the correlation theory about equilibrium points and the stability region,this paper estimates the multidimensional stability region of the aircraft,based on which the stability regions before and after icing are compared.Finally,the results are confirmed by the time history analysis.The results can give a reference for stability analysis and envelope protection of the nonlinear system of an iced aircraft.     

VS-CMA盲均衡算法在短波数据通信中的应用研究

在美军标MIL-STD-188-110B基础上,改进短波（HF）数据通信发送端数据流结构,以便接收端对信号进行盲均衡处理。基于8PSK调制信号的峰度为恒定值的统计特性,提出采用均衡输出信号的峰度与理想信号的峰度差异,以调整恒模算法（CMA）的步长因子;并针对国际电联推荐的短波信道参数,进行了算法的性能仿真。仿真分析表明该算法对慢衰落的短波信道具有较好的均衡效果,对快衰落信道的均衡能力有限;应对快速衰落信道,算法还有待进一步改进。     

U型节流槽等压差活门内流场特性

以某U型节流槽等压差活门为研究对象,开展了内流场性能数值模拟研究.基于三维建模造型技术对所设计的压差活门进行初步建模,然后采用周期性网格网格单元划分等压差活门的结构化网格;进而通过CFD数值模拟进行了内流场仿真分析,并对不同出口节流开度的等压 差活门模型进行了对比研究.内流场状态表明:U型节流槽等压差活门不同流量以及不同出口节流开度下在节流口处由于面积突变,压力梯度变化较大,等压差活门的压降主要集中在此处,且均存在一定范围低速团与二次旋涡流等.仿真结果预测的外特性性能表明:等压差活门的压差在不同流量工况下和相同流量的不同出口节流开度下,压差维持在0.9MPa左右,符合设计要求.且不同出口节流开度下压差变化趋势相似,出口节流开度越大,压差越大,小流量下相应更快.      

高超声速飞行器进气道压缩面逆向设计方法

针对高超声速飞行器进气道压缩面问题,首先研究了激波理论的逆向算法,以此为基础提出了进气道的等强度和等熵压缩面的逆向设计方法,并采用此方法设计了以进气道出口气流参数为设计参数的高超声速飞行器进气道压缩面,然后对两种压缩面进行了性能分析和数值仿真.结果表明:通过逆向设计方法设计进气道压缩面是可行的,其相对于传统方法耗时大大减少;理论计算表明相同设计条件下两压缩面几何参数基本一致,而来流参数也基本不变,设计点下等熵压缩面总压恢复系数高出等强度压缩面6.3%.数值仿真验证了该方法的可行性并研究了非设计状态下两种压缩面的各项性能参数,同时对比了不同马赫数下进气道内部波系分布和气流均匀性.      

定容燃烧弹实验系统及C7燃料火焰速度测量

设计并搭建了适用于测量高温、高压条件下层流火焰传播速度的定容燃烧弹实验系统。详细介绍了定容燃烧弹实验系统的主要子系统的构成和功能,并阐述实验数据处理方法。测量初始温度为400K、压力为0.1MPa和0.3MPa,C7燃料(甲苯、甲基环己烷、正庚烷)/空气层流火焰传播速度,并与现有文献结果进行了对比。结果表明:该定容燃烧弹实验系统具有较高的可靠性,不仅能够准确测量较高初始温度、不同初始压力条件下燃料/空气的层流火焰传播速度,而且能够拓宽测量火焰传播速度当量比的范围。