Fully distributed time-varying formation tracking control for multiple quadrotor vehicles via finite-time convergent extended state observer

This paper investigates a time-varying anti-disturbance formation problem for a group of quadrotor aircrafts with time-varying uncertainties and a directed interaction topology. A novel Finite-Time Convergent Extended State Observer (FTCESO) based fully-distributed formation control scheme is proposed to enhance the disturbance rejection and the formation tracking performances for networked quadrotors. By adopting the hierarchical control strategy, the multi-quadrotor system is separated into two subsystems: the outer-loop cooperative subsystem and the inner-loop attitude subsystem. In the outer-loop subsystem, with the estimation of disturbing forces and uncertain dynamics from FTCESOs, an adaptive consensus theory based cooperative controller is exploited to ensure the multiple quadrotors form and maintain a time-varying pattern relying only on the positions of the neighboring aircrafts. In the inner-loop subsystem, the desired attitude generated by the cooperative control law is stably tracked under a FTCESO-based attitude controller in a finite time. Based on a detailed algorithm to specify the cooperative control protocol, the feasibility condition to achieve the time-varying anti-disturbance formation tracking is derived and the rigorous analysis of the whole closed-loop multi-quadrotor system is given. Some numerical examples are conducted to intuitively demonstrate the effectiveness and the improvements of the proposed control framework.     

基于鲁棒故障检测滤波器的传感器故障诊断

本文讨论了鲁棒故障检测滤波器在喷气式发动机传感器故障诊断中的应用。鲁棒故障检测滤波器方法使残差既有干扰解耦特性又有方向特性。该滤波器的设计结合了未知输入观测器原理与Beard故障检测滤波器原理。利用未知输入观测器产生的残差对未知输入(干扰)具有鲁棒性,而特定方向性是基于BFDF技术获得的。最后举例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

具L2有界不确定性扰动系统最优跟踪问题的时域解

本文对Ｌ２有界不确定性扰动下的一性系统在时域提出Ｍａｘｍｉｎ最优跟踪问题，给出了问题的时域状态反馈解，这一问题与相应的Ｈ∞问题具有某种一致性，因此，问题的求解方法可为解决领域不确定系统的Ｈ∞最优跟踪问题提供一种时域途径。     

跨音多级轴流压气机对突变型扰动的动态响应

基于多级轴流压气机的逐级特性详细研究了跨音多级轴流压气机对突变型温度扰动、突变型压力－温度联合扰动的动态响应和气动稳定性。同时还给出了动态扰动下多级轴流压气机失稳识别的新的预估方法。     

基于干扰观测器的新一代歼击机鲁棒飞行逆控制器设计

基于干扰观测器设计了新一代歼击机的鲁棒飞行逆控制器。根据时标分离的原则，将机动飞机分为快慢不同的回路。采用动态逆方法设计了快回路和慢回路控制器，并在慢回路用干扰观测器估计飞机所受的扰动，同时，用于在线补偿动态逆误差。仿真结果表明，该设计合理。     

基于干扰观测器的天基观测航天器姿态控制设计

与地基空间目标监视系统相比,天基观测系统具有监视范围广,不受国界限制,观测精度高等优点,是未来空间目标观测技术的重要发展方向。但天基观测航天器工作时,相机转台的运动,太阳能帆板挠性部件的弹性振动与航天器的姿态运动相互影响,构成强耦合的非线性系统,传统的控制方案无法实现对这类天基观测航天器的高精度姿态控制。文章针对某一空间观测航天器的任务要求,设计了基于干扰观测器的前馈补偿航天器姿态控制系统,仿真实验结果表明:姿态角控制精度小于 0.06°,姿态角速度精度小于 0.03(°)/s,达到了精度要求。     

导引头耦合度对控制系统影响机理分析

以经典三环控制结构自动驾驶仪、纯比例导引律为例,从自动驾驶仪的角度分析了导引头耦合度(隔离度)对控制系统的影响.耦合度通过改变自动驾驶仪内部的结构参数,极大地影响了控制系统性能,从而引发一系列其他相关问题.     

Simultaneous state and actuator fault estimation for satellite attitude control systems

In this paper, a new nonlinear augmented observer is proposed and applied to satellite attitude control systems. The observer can estimate system state and actuator fault simultaneously. It can enhance the performances of rapidly-varying faults estimation. Only original system matrices are adopted in the parameter design. The considered faults can be unbounded, and the proposed augmented observer can estimate a large class of faults. Systems without disturbances and the fault whose finite times derivatives are zero piecewise are initially considered, followed by a discussion of a general situation where the system is subject to disturbances and the finite times derivatives of the faults are not null but bounded. For the considered nonlinear system, convergence conditions of the observer are provided and the stability analysis is performed using Lyapunov direct method. Then a feasible algorithm is explored to compute the observer parameters using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by considering an example of a closed-loop satellite attitude control system. The simulation results show satisfactory perfor-mance in estimating states and actuator faults. It also shows that multiple faults can be estimated successfully.     

崎岖地形中关节式月球车姿态估计数值求解方法

 以被动关节式地形自适应月球车为研究对象,融合关节机器人D-H坐标建模方法构建了月球车悬架运动学模型和以侧倾、俯仰和偏转角表示姿态的欧拉角方式建立了车轮到世界坐标系的悬架完整表达模型。利用悬架完整表达模型,用带有迭代因子的连续迭代和离散迭代数值求解方法,建立了光滑和离散崎岖地形姿态估计算法。最后以8轮扭杆双摇杆摇臂月球车原理样机为例来验证此模型求解方法。仿真结果验证了所建立的基于数值方法的崎岖地形被动关节式月球车姿态估计模型的正确性,其求解模型精度能够满足仿真要求。     

红外搜索跟踪系统单机运动测距方法研究

机载红外搜索跟踪系统只能测量目标的方位、俯仰角度信息,而无法直接获取目标的距离信息。因此需通过载机平台的机动运动,提高系统可观测性,从而对目标距离进行解算,为火控系统提供完整的目标运动参数,实现对目标的被动攻击。通过建立红外搜索跟踪系统（IRST）单机运动测距的数学模型,针对伪测距的非线性滤波的有偏特点进行了去偏处理,获得无偏的单机运动测距模型,并通过数字仿真进行算法模型的仿真验证,验证了算法的有效性。