浅析加强高校后勤社会化的财务管理

本文就高校后勤社会化改革的财务管理问题 ,从管理体制、成本核算、会计监督、会计人员素质等方面提出了一些粗浅的看法 ,与大家共同探讨     

财务工作质量成本探析

在财务工作质量成本的管理中应着重把握好财务工作质量成本与财务工作成本的关系；财务工作质量成本与财务工作质量水平的关系。就前者而言，经费保障效益的高低取决于质量成本的高低；而后者则要求我们去追求财务工作质量的尽善尽美，在质量水平与质量成本的比较中，选取质量成本的最低点，以实现财务工作的最佳效益。     

机动目标拦截末制导状态估计器的误差特性

 针对大机动目标拦截问题,分析了末制导阶段目标机动条件下状态估计器的误差特性。首先将目标机动输入未知时的状态估计器模型表示为一随机线性混合系统,当混合系统的模式跳变事件满足可观测性条件时,模式决策过程可等效为真实模式的延迟;随后推导了模式决策延迟条件下估计误差的动态方程与传递函数,并得到了一定误差要求下模式决策延迟的上界与目标机动模式逗留时间的下界;最后通过空空导弹拦截高速战机的典型实例验证了该理论分析的正确性。研究结果为设计此类线性混合系统估计器提供了理论依据。     

一类二维样条插值函数的最佳误差估计

本文主要结果为下述定理。 定理:设x(uw)是矩形域上关于该矩形上均匀分割的二维双三次样条插值函数,且x(uw)满足条件(5),则x(uw)在矩形域R边界上的节点处的四阶混合偏导数有估计式: |S_(i,0)|≦|A[i,n—1]||ε_(n,0)| |B[i,n—2]||ε_(0,0)|=[0,-4,(-1)~2 4,…(-1)~i 4]/[0,-4,(-1)~2…(-1)~n 4]|ε_(n,0)| sum from h=i to n-2 (-1)~(k(k-2)-(i 1)(i-2))[0,-4,(-j)~2 4…(-1)~i 4]/[0,-4,(-1)~2 4,…(-1)~(k 1) 4][0,-4,(-1)~2 4,…,(-1)~(k 2)4] (-1)~(i(i 1)/2)/[0,-4,(-1)~2 4,…(-1)~n 4]|ε_(0,0)|其中等号成立的条件分别为: A[i,n—1] B[i,n—2] ε_(n0),ε_(00)>0 A[i,n—1] B[i,n—2] ε_(nm),ε_(0m)>0 其中 i=1,2,…,n—1. j=1,2 …,m—1.     

机动目标状态估计器算法研究

基于战斗机航迹准稳态运动状态假设,研究了机动目标状态估计器算法.该算法通过选取虚拟测量变量和状态变量,以及假设目标处于航迹准稳态运动状态,把含有9个变量的非线性滤波和预测问题转化为1个三阶和3个二阶的线性滤波和预测问题.在综合控制系统中的仿真结果表明,该算法计算量小,滤波精度好,能够满足综合控制需求.      

含噪图像的处理方法与评价

接收机还原出来的显示器视频信号的电磁泄漏发射含有大量的噪声 ,导致图像模糊 ,视觉效果差。为了改善图像质量 ,提高图像的可识别度 ,需要进行图像处理 ,提取我们感兴趣的信息。介绍了几种针对含噪图像的数字信号处理方法 ,并且进行了对比分析和信噪比评价。     

The development of a Russian communication satellite of small class, operating in the geostationary and high-elliptical orbits

In 1994-1995 Lavochkin Association (Russia) together with the other enterprises in accordance with technical requirements of the Russian Space agency, developed a new Russian communication satellite of a small class that will operate in both the geostationary (GSO) and high-elliptical (HEO) orbits. This satellite may be injected into operational orbits using a SOYUZ-2 launch vehicle (LV) and a FREGAT upper stage (US) from Plesetsk and Baykonur space launch sites (SLS).The main reason for creating such a satellite was to decrease the cost of the support and development of the Russian communication geostationary satellites group.Russian satellites Horizont, Express, Ekran and Gals, which operate in GSO, are the basis of the space segment for communications, radio and TV broadcasting. All of these satellites are injected into GSO by the PROTON LV. PROTON is a launch vehicle of a heavy class. The use of a middle class LV instead of a heavy class will allow to reduce considerably the launch cost. The change of a heavy class LV to a LV of middle class determined one economic reason for this project. Besides, the opportunity to launch S/C into GSO from Russian Plesetsk SLS increases the independence of Russia in the domain of space communications, despite the presence of the contract with Kazachstan about the rent of Baykonur SLS. Finally, use of small satellites with a rather small number of transponders is more effective than the use of big satellites. It will allow also to increase a satellite group (by the launch of additional satellites) precisely in accordance to the development of the ground segment.     

生产企业物流成本管理存在的问题及对策

成本控制是企业物流管理的核心,企业通过对物流成本的控制可以有效推动物流合理化进程,提高企业的经济效益.通过成本控制对企业物流管理的重要性分析并介绍了我国企业物流成本管理的现状,提出了企业物流成本管理存在的问题和生产企业物流成本控制管理的对策.     

美国用于空间站辐射器中的热控涂层

综述了六种美国可用于空间站辐射器中的热控涂层。从涂层的性能、价格、质量以及成熟性研究，对这六种热控涂层进行了评价。结果表明，Z－93型热控涂层最适合用于空间站的辐射器中，镀银F－46薄膜型热控涂层次之。     

Multi-objective optimization of aircraft design for emission and cost reductions

Pollutant gases emitted from the civil jet are doing more and more harm to the environ- ment with the rapid development of the global commercial aviation transport. Low environmental impact has become a new requirement for aircraft design. In this paper, estimation method for emis- sion in aircraft conceptual design stage is improved based on the International Civil Aviation Orga- nization （ICAO） aircraft engine emissions databank and the polynomial curve fitting methods. The greenhouse gas emission （CO2 equivalent） per seat per kilometer is proposed to measure the emis- sions. An approximate sensitive analysis and a multi-objective optimization of aircraft design for tradeoff between greenhouse effect and direct operating cost （DOC） are performed with five geom- etry variables of wing configuration and two flight operational parameters. The results indicate that reducing the cruise altitude and Mach number may result in a decrease of the greenhouse effect but an increase of DOC. And the two flight operational parameters have more effects on the emissions than the wing configuration. The Pareto-optimal front shows that a decrease of 29.8% in DOC is attained at the expense of an increase of 10.8% in greenhouse gases.