航空电子产品电磁环境效应模块化设计方法

对高强度辐射场（HIRF）环境特点与干扰类型进行分析，采用理论计算、计算机仿真技术（CST）的仿真分析及实测等方法分别对某型飞机航空电子系统综合显示单元的外部强电磁辐射场孔缝耦合、场线耦合及芯片前端电路影响关键芯片的相关规律进行了研究，给出了相关设计建议。结果表明，可通过分析孔缝、场线耦合获得进入关键芯片前端电路的电磁干扰能量，再结合关键芯片前端电路网络对干扰的插入损耗分析，获得关键芯片在外部强场激励下的感应电压。     

含有任意多个椭圆孔弹性板的应力场计算

本文应用弹性力学的复变函数理论,用多保角变换的方法,导出了含有任意多个椭圆孔的无限大弹性板多复变量应力函数的表达式。每个孔的大小、位置和孔边作用的载荷均为任意指定。板的无限远处作用有和坐标轴方向一致的均匀拉压载荷P_x,P_y和均匀剪切载荷P_(xy)。并在孔边进行复Fourier级数展开,用待定系数法确定应力函数的未知系数,从而计算弹性板的应力场。编制了相应的FORTRAN77标准化程序,进行了考题和算例分析,给出了级数的收敛状况和孔边周向应力的分布图。     

冕环中扭转Alfvén波和快波的耦合共振

推广完备正交函数系(OFSE)展开方法,应用它研究冕环中无耗散扭转Alfven波和快波耦合的时变过程.采用这种方法,从数学上描述了总体波模的固有角频率,从理论和数值计算结果两方面分析了Alfven波和快波耦合时冕环中磁力线Alfven波固有角频率.采用这种方法,分析了耦合驱动项和Alfven波共振的关系.计算结果给出了耦合共振出现位置Alfven波和快波的波幅特征,发现如果足点驱动角频率不等于冕环总体波模的固有角频率,在耦合共振位置当扭转Alfven波幅出现δ断面时,快波振幅沿径向梯度很大,有时近似为一个间断,非常有利于快波耗散;如果足点驱动角频率等于总有体波模的固有角频率,Alfvn波振幅出现δ断面时在径向出现丰富的小尺度结构,共振位置近似为一个间断,非常有利于Alfven波耗散.     

一种紧固孔细节原始疲劳质量评定方法

 给出了一种由等幅载荷试验的断口金相数据反推得到的当量初始裂纹尺寸额定值（EIFSR）表征的紧固孔原始疲劳质量评定方法。并据此建立了原始疲劳质量符合性检查的EIF-SR判据和寿命判据。最后用上述判据对紧固孔细节进行了原始疲劳质量评定和符合性检查。     

带肋和双排出流孔通道的流动特性

研究了通道进口雷诺数和总出流比对带肋和双排出流孔通道流量系数和压力分布的影响。实验研究的通道入口雷诺数为3×104~1.5×105,通道总出流比为0.09~0.22。结果表明:通道总出流比较小时,流量系数沿流向减小。通道进口雷诺数增加,流量系数先增加,之后基本不变;通道总出流比较大时,流量系数基本不变;各工况下总压系数沿流向依次经历迅速减小、基本不变、继续减小的过程;沿流向各位置上的总压系数在通道进口雷诺数为6×104~9×104时最小;出流比增大,沿流向各位置上的总压系数随之增大。     

Orientations of LASCO Halo CMEs and their connection to the flux rope structure of interplanetary CMEs

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) observed near the Sun via LASCO coronographic imaging are the most important solar drivers of geomagnetic storms. ICMEs, their interplanetary, near-Earth counterparts, can be detected in situ, for example, by the Wind and ACE spacecraft. An ICME usually exhibits a complex structure that very often includes a magnetic cloud (MC). They can be commonly modelled as magnetic flux ropes and there is observational evidence to expect that the orientation of a halo CME elongation corresponds to the orientation of the flux rope. In this study, we compare orientations of elongated CME halos and the corresponding MCs, measured by Wind and ACE spacecraft. We characterize the MC structures by using the Grad–Shafranov reconstruction technique and three MC fitting methods to obtain their axis directions. The CME tilt angles and MC fitted axis angles were compared without taking into account handedness of the underlying flux rope field and the polarity of its axial field. We report that for about 64% of CME–MC events, we found a good correspondence between the orientation angles implying that for the majority of interplanetary ejecta their orientations do not change significantly (less than 45 deg rotation) while travelling from the Sun to the near-Earth environment.     

Coronal mass ejection detection using wavelets,curvelets and ridgelets: Applications for space weather monitoring

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large-scale eruptions of plasma and magnetic field that can produce adverse space weather at Earth and other locations in the Heliosphere. Due to the intrinsic multiscale nature of features in coronagraph images, wavelet and multiscale image processing techniques are well suited to enhancing the visibility of CMEs and suppressing noise. However, wavelets are better suited to identifying point-like features, such as noise or background stars, than to enhancing the visibility of the curved form of a typical CME front. Higher order multiscale techniques, such as ridgelets and curvelets, were therefore explored to characterise the morphology (width, curvature) and kinematics (position, velocity, acceleration) of CMEs. Curvelets in particular were found to be well suited to characterising CME properties in a self-consistent manner. Curvelets are thus likely to be of benefit to autonomous monitoring of CME properties for space weather applications.     

肋角度和出流孔位置对流动特性的影响

针对带肋和双排出流孔通道,研究了肋角度和出流孔位置对流量系数分布和总压系数分布的影响.研究的肋角度为60°,90°和120°.出流孔分别位于相邻两肋之间距前肋1/4肋距、两肋中间、距后肋1/4肋距.研究表明:不同的肋角度和出流孔位置不改变流量系数和总压系数沿流向的分布规律;流量系数随肋角度增大而增大;60°和120°肋通道中总压系数绝对值接近且小于90°肋通道中的绝对值;两肋之间,出流孔位置靠近下游,将使流量系数增大,总压系数绝对值增大.      

基于流动控制的水下航行体流体动力特性分析

利用CFX对水下航行体流体动力特性进行了数值模拟研究.求解了混合介质的剪切压力输运湍流模型控制方程、雷诺-平均奈维尔-斯托克斯方程以及各相间的质量输运方程,采用三维数值模拟方法对比分析了不同流动控制方案的水下航行体空泡形态特征、表面压力分布和阻力系数变化特性,讨论了不同参数对减阻效果的影响.结果表明,对于有横流作用的水下垂直发射航行体,多相流动控制不仅可以降低通气空泡的不对称性和航行体阻力,同时可以均匀迎流面和背流面压力,从而实现航行体多相流空泡形态及表面压力特性等的控制.此外,通气口的位置对减阻效果具有显著影响.