统一S波段测控信道调制指数设计方程

考虑了测距音提取滤波器以及返回噪声对统一Ｓ波段卫星测控信道的影响，采用图解和数学分析两种方法详细分析了已调载波的功率效率。在此基础上，分别推导出在有、无测距音提取滤波器两种情况下，调制指数的设计方程     

PC-PLC构成的远程自动监测系统通讯之探讨

介绍以ＰＬＣ（可编程控制器）为核心的远程自动监测系统的通讯问题及相关设计；分析了微机与ＭＯＤＥＭ间速度匹配的实现、数据通讯设计；讨论了系统的设计原则。     

The development of a Russian communication satellite of small class, operating in the geostationary and high-elliptical orbits

In 1994-1995 Lavochkin Association (Russia) together with the other enterprises in accordance with technical requirements of the Russian Space agency, developed a new Russian communication satellite of a small class that will operate in both the geostationary (GSO) and high-elliptical (HEO) orbits. This satellite may be injected into operational orbits using a SOYUZ-2 launch vehicle (LV) and a FREGAT upper stage (US) from Plesetsk and Baykonur space launch sites (SLS).The main reason for creating such a satellite was to decrease the cost of the support and development of the Russian communication geostationary satellites group.Russian satellites Horizont, Express, Ekran and Gals, which operate in GSO, are the basis of the space segment for communications, radio and TV broadcasting. All of these satellites are injected into GSO by the PROTON LV. PROTON is a launch vehicle of a heavy class. The use of a middle class LV instead of a heavy class will allow to reduce considerably the launch cost. The change of a heavy class LV to a LV of middle class determined one economic reason for this project. Besides, the opportunity to launch S/C into GSO from Russian Plesetsk SLS increases the independence of Russia in the domain of space communications, despite the presence of the contract with Kazachstan about the rent of Baykonur SLS. Finally, use of small satellites with a rather small number of transponders is more effective than the use of big satellites. It will allow also to increase a satellite group (by the launch of additional satellites) precisely in accordance to the development of the ground segment.     

DS1620数字温度计／温度调节器及其应用

DS1620芯片是一种新型的测量温度和调节温度的器件。它本身就是一个数字温度计，能够输出9位二进制的温度值；同时，借助其三个温度报警输出和控制信号，DS1620也可作为温度调节器使用。本文详细阐述了DS1620数字温度计／温度调节器的特点、结构和原理，并结合具体例子介绍了DS1620的应用。文中给出了相关电路和程序框图。     

多协议多用户GPS/GSM监控系统网关的设计与实现

在多协议、多用户GPS(Global Position System)/GSM(Global System for Mobile communications)监控系统中,网关的设计对系统的性能、可用性和可扩展性有重要作用.讨论了在网关设计中需要注意的几个关键问题:通过分析不同短消息服务器的接口协议,提出使用协议管理器实现多协议接入;给出了与用户系统的通信指令格式,并分析了地址的转换流程.最后剖析了用多线程方式和消息驱动实现这种系统的优点,并给出了一个具体实现的消息循环流程.实践证明这种设计是可靠高效的.     

嵌入式网关技术在门禁控制系统中的应用

随着计算机网络技术的发展和普及，目前出现了以单片机技术和以太网技术为核心的嵌入式网关技术，采用嵌入网关技术，可在局域网环境下采用TCP/IP协议实现门禁控制控制器同后台服务器的数据交换。其优点是技术先进、数据传输速度高、工程成本低、可靠性和安全性高。在论述了嵌入式网关工作原理的基础上，重点讨论了嵌入式网关中的门禁控制器的应用问题。     

Online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system under rigid communication constraints

This paper focused on online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system in a dynamic environment. The objective was to maximize the total profit of the overall system by efficiently coordinating the different satellites with stochastic arrival of urgent tasks, subject to rigid communication and observation time window constraints. We formulated this problem as a single-task, single-robot, time-extended assignment problem with intra-schedule dependency using the multi-robot task assignment taxonomy and formulated the sub-problem after releasing urgent tasks in a mixed-integer linear programming model. We first described the online scheduling algorithm for a single satellite, then we proposed the modified consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-CBBA) and modified asynchronous consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-ACBBA) with synchronous and asynchronous communication, respectively. Compared with initial versions of CBBA and ACBBA, the modified versions added the communication loop prediction phases to efficiently utilize scarce communication opportunities and reduce the communication requirements. Additionally, we introduce two contract net protocol (CNP)-based algorithms for comparison, respectively SingleItem-CNP-based (SI-CNP) algorithm and Batch-CNP-based (BA-CNP) algorithm. Computational experiments indicated that both the total profit and percentage of scheduled urgent tasks achieved by the m-ACBBA and m-CBBA algorithms were much higher than those achieved by both SI-CNP and BA-CNP. Additionally, the number of communications needed by either m-ACBBA or m-CBBA algorithm was lower than that by SI-CNP. When the communication cost in the system is high, the m-CBBA algorithm is preferred because it balances the profit and the required number of communications. When the communication cost is low, the m-ACBBA algorithm is preferred because it achieves high total profit and high percentage of scheduled urgent tasks.     

深空通信中继文件传输协议设计

深空通信极远的传输距离导致链路误码率高,使文件的可靠传输需要较多的重传次数,而其传播时延长的特点,进一步加大了文件传输时延。研究以CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)文件传输协议的存储-转发机制,提出一种R-CFDP(中继型CFDP协议),设计了3种中继"存储-转发"策略,并数学建模推导了R-CFDP协议的文件传输时延理论计算式。仿真证明R-CFDP协议相对于CFDP(CCSDS文件传输协议)协议在传输时延方面具有优势。     

基于Modbus协议的通信软件设计

分析Modbus协议的ASCII模式通信,设计ASCII信息帧的结构,采用C#语言中的SerialPort控件实现Modbus协议的串口通信软件,经过和C805lF330单片机开发板的多次运行测试,结果表明主-从机通信过程稳定性好,ASCII信息数据传输安全可靠,实现了Modbus协议的主从式通信。     

基于Linux军用TCP/IP协议栈设计与实现

提出一种在嵌入式Linux操作系统上运行TCP/IP协议的解决方案。介绍了Linux内核,在此基础上结合嵌入式系统特点,对TCP/IP协议栈进行简化,提出总协议栈的体设计。根据军用通讯要求着重讨论了网络协议的安全问题,参考现在通用的网络安全模式PGP,对TCP/IP协议栈进行修改,主要是在应用层中加入了加密、认证以及密钥分配过程。加密过程采用DES和RSA组合算法,保证其安全性、可行性以及时效性。