Impact of geomagnetic variation over sub-auroral ionospheric region during high solar activity year 2014

The present work is an attempt to evaluate the impact of changing space weather condition over sub-auroral ionosphere during high solar activity year 2014. In view of this, the GPS based TEC along with Ionosonde data over Indian permanent scientific base “Maitri”, Antarctica (70°46′00″S, 11°43′56″E) has been utilized. The results suggested that the nature of ionospheric responses to the geomagnetic disturbances not only depended upon the status of high latitudinal electro-dynamic processes but also influenced by the seasonal variations. The results revel both negative and positive type of ionospheric response in a single year but during different seasons. The study suggested that the combination of equator-ward plasma transportation along with ionospheric compositional changes causes a negative ionospheric impact especially during summer and equinox seasons. However, the combination of pole-ward contraction of the oval region along with particle precipitation may lead to exhibit positive ionospheric response during the winter season. The plasma transportation direction has been validated with the help of convection boundary (HM boundary) deduced with the help of SuperDARN observations. The ground based ionosonde observations clearly provided the evidence of deep penetration of high energetic particles up to the E-layer heights which results a sudden and strong appearance of E-layer. The strengthening of E-layer is responsible for modification of auroral electrojet and field-aligned current system. Also, the sudden appearance of E-layer along with a decrease in F-layer electron density suggested the dominance of NO⁺ over O⁺ in a considered region under geomagnetic disturbed condition.     

Progress in space weather predictions and applications

The methods of today’s predictions of space weather and effects are so much more advanced and yesterday’s statistical methods are now replaced by integrated knowledge-based neuro-computing models and MHD methods. Within the ESA Space Weather Programme Study a real-time forecast service has been developed for space weather and effects. This prototype is now being implemented for specific users. Today’s applications are not only so many more but also so much more advanced and user-oriented. A scientist needs real-time predictions of a global index as input for an MHD model calculating the radiation dose for EVAs. A power company system operator needs a prediction of the local value of a geomagnetically induced current. A science tourist needs to know whether or not aurora will occur. Soon we might even be able to predict the tropospheric climate changes and weather caused by the space weather.     

从典型微机遥测站看遥测技术的发展

分析国外典型微机遥测站的技术特点后 ,认为微机遥测站的核心是利用微软公司的商品化软件 ,应全面考虑发展遥测系统软件。我国发展微机遥测技术时 ,应把注意力放在软件上。     

载人航天的发展

简述了国外主要载人航天器的种类、技术参数和发展过程。介绍了我国载人航天工程的发展概况和主要技术指标,并分析了我国发展载人航天在科学、经济和政治等方面的重要意义。     

印刷电路板缺陷焊点的自动检测

本文首先从国内外的发展现状,概述了印刷电路板缺陷焊点的几种检测手段。并着重介绍了作者与其同事们正在研制的激光全息印刷电路板焊点缺陷自动检测系统。     

组网数据处理探讨

讨论了测向定位中双站交会定位及定位误差分析、三站交会定位、多站交会定位若干问题，首次尝试将最小二乘法和递推最小二乘法用于多站测向定位，减少了大量的矩阵求逆，数据利用效率高，可以提高测向定位的精度和简化运算。特别是在存在多径效应的情况下，有利于发现和去除野值。在测向站组网数据的处理和应用上有较强的实用性和推广价值。     

大型自动化系统的供电与接地

本文是一篇关于运载火箭自动化系统和生产自动化系统的研制经验的总结报告。“供电与接地”的设计质量,不但影响系统的抗干扰特性,而且直接危及设备和人身的安全。本文概要性地论述了系统及其组成设备的供电与接地类型,供电与接地的正确方法,供电与接地在不同研制阶段中常见的错误,地线系统的设计、施工与测量方法等。     

交流载波系统的等效直流方法在旋转导弹自动驾驶仪中的应用

根据交流载波系统理论，把旋转导弹自动驾驶仪变换成等效直流系统以简化其数学模型。通过数字仿真，比较了交流载波系统和其等效直流系统，验证了交流载波系统等效直流方法的可行性。     

一种在SAR图像中进行目标识别的多尺度模型

本文基于SAR相干成像的原理，利用当图像分辨率改变时，自然景物和人工目标班点模式变化方式的不同，提出了一种从自然景物中识别人工目标的多尺度模型，并研究了此模型在不同分辨率图像中的性质及应用。     

FY—1C极轨气象卫星的进展

在概述美国和俄罗斯等国外极轨气象卫星发展概况的基础上，介绍了中国极轨与静止轨道两种气象卫星的业务应用卫星体系，重点介绍了“风云一号”（02星）即FY－1C极轨气象卫星的任务、总体设计、技术特点、关键技术以及所取得的进展。最后简述了新一代有轨气象卫星FY－3的发展设想。