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Yi Wei Qingjun Li Fangnuan Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(1):393-400
A new orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamic model of the tethered solar power satellite (Tethered SPS) is established based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The Hamilton’s equation of the system is derived by introducing generalized momentum through Legendre transformation. The correctness of the proposed model is verified by an example. The dynamic characteristics of the Tethered SPS are studied using the symplectic Runge-Kutta method. Simulation results show that the orbital radius and the total energy of the system are well preserved. The attitude of the system is unstable when the mass of the bus system is small. However, the attitude stability is dependent on some other parameters of the system, which requires further studies. It is also found that the average tether force/deformation can be roughly estimated by simplifying the solar panel as a particle. The proposed model can be used to study the orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics and control problems. 相似文献
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最最的绝对距离测量方法是非相干飞行时间测量法。随后,在小数重合法的基础上,产生了多波长干波绝对距离测量技术。随着半导体激光器的发展,80年代又出现了调频干涉绝对距离测量方法,并很快成为一种新的测长技术。本文在综述绝对距离技术及方法的基础上,着重介绍了调频激光干涉绝对距离测量技术的一些新发展及其几种不同的信号处理。 相似文献
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针对资源勘探等高精度应用对航空重力仪测量精度和分辨率的更高要求,在前期研究基础之上,研发了新一代采用"捷联+平台"方案的新型航空重力仪。设计了采用石英挠性加速度计和光纤陀螺的捷联式重力仪,采用了新型温度控制方案,提高了重力仪的环境适应能力。设计了稳定平台,将捷联式重力仪保持在垂直方向,隔离载机的角运动干扰,减小了重力传感器的动态误差。飞行试验表明,该方案是有效的,将航空重力仪的精度和分辨率提升到优于1mGal/3km。 相似文献
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针对航空重力测量对数据后处理的要求,结合平台式重力仪系统的组成与工作原理,在重力异常信号的频域特征基础上,设计出一套有严格频域规范的航空重力数据后处理流程,并对某海域实测数据进行了处理。结果表明,重力异常值内符合精度为12条东西测线达到0.43mGal/140s和0.84mGal/100s,4条南北测线达到0.39mGal/140s和0.79mGal/100s;以同测线GT-2A单次测量结果为标准值统计标准差,12条东西测线为0.72mGal/140s和0.98mGal/100s,4条南北测线为1.41mGal/140s和1.53mGal/100s。结果表明,设计的航空重力测量数据后处理方法可以实现重力异常信号的高精度提取。 相似文献
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描述美国国家标准与技术研究院所建立的406 ̄920nm绝对光谱响应标度,该标度完全是建立在探测器测量基础上的,并可溯源到NIST高准确度低温辐射计。硅光电二极管光吸收探测器被用来将光功率测量由HACR传递到进行日常校准的单色仪装置。传递也包括建立硅光电二极管光吸收探测器的量子效率模型,最后给出了这些测量为基础的NIST现有能力的简单介绍。 相似文献
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Alireza A. Ardalan Iraj Jazireeyan Naser Abdi Mohammad-Hadi Rezvani 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(6):1537-1545
Performance of SARAL/AltiKa mission has been evaluated within 2016 altimeter calibration/validation framework in Persian Gulf through three campaigns conducted in the offshore waters of Sajafi, Imam Hassan and Kangan Ports, while the altimeter overflew the passes 470, 111 and 25 on 13 Feb, 7 March and 17 June 2016, respectively. As the preparation, a lightweight buoy was equipped with a GNSS receiver/choke-ring antenna and a MEMS-based IMU to measure independent datasets in the field operations. To obtain accurate sea surface height (SSH) time series, the offset of the onboard antenna from the equilibrium sea level was predetermined through surveying operations as the buoy was deploying in the onshore waters of Kangan Port. Accordingly, the double-difference carrier phase observations have been processed via the Bernese GPS Software v. 5.0 so as to provide the GNSS-derived time series at the comparison points of the calibration campaigns, once the disturbing effects due to the platform tilt and heave have been eliminated. Owing to comparing of the SSH time series and the associating altimetry 1?Hz GDR-T datasets, the calibration/validation of the SARAL/AltiKa has been performed in the both cases of radiometer and ECMWF wet troposphere corrections so as to identify potential land contamination. An agreement of the present findings in comparison with those attained in other international calibrations sites confirms the promising feasibility of Persian Gulf as a new dedicated site for calibration/validation of ongoing and future altimetry missions. 相似文献
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绝对重力仪通常采用真空腔中自由落体的方法,通过测量激光干涉条纹信号的过零时间来计算绝对重力加速度(g)。针对绝对重力仪的使用,依托电子计数法的基本原理,基于数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)设计实现了事件时间测量系统,精确测量干涉条纹过零时间。首先介绍了事件时间测量的基本原理,然后具体介绍在以DSP为核心的硬件上的实现方法。根据理论计算和MATLAB~?数值仿真实验,评价系统测时误差以及对重力加速度测值的影响。最后分别通过硬件模拟实验和FG5X型高精度绝对重力仪上的对比实验进行验证。实验证明,该系统对重力加速度测量真值影响小于1μGal(1μGal=1×10~(-8) m/s~2),标准差影响小于5μGal。该系统体积小、成本低,尤其对于小型化、野外使用的绝对重力仪,完全符合其使用需求。 相似文献