超光滑表面杂质微粒的识别与统计技术

从理论上分析了微粒重叠对测量结果的影响,通过简化模型,给出了对粒子数测量结果的补偿曲线。并建立了分析图象分辨率、微粒识别率和识别阈值三者关系的模型,给出了在识别阈值不变情况下,图象分辨率与微粒识别率的关系图,从而可以选择优化的图象分辨率和微粒识别阈值。     

干涉合成孔径雷达基线的估计

研究了对干涉合成孔径雷达系统有重要影响的基线的估计方法。根据多飞干涉合成孔径雷达系统的特性,基线在平台的运动过程中是变化的。为了充分利用现有的资料,首先根据干涉系统的轨道参数计算基线参数,然后利用有限的参考点信息,如角闪烁器,形成迭代算法,从而实现准确估计基线在运动中特征的目的。意大利Ｅｔｎａ火山口数据的处理结果验证了本文提出算法的可靠性。     

基于带波动算子非线性Schr(o)dinger方程数值分析的守恒差分算法

对一类带波动算子的非线性Schr(o)dinger方程进行了数值分析,提出了一个含参数的二阶守恒差分格式,根据参数选取的差异,该格式既可隐式计算也可显式计算.对初值条件进行了中心差分离散,使其具有二阶精度,从而与守恒格式的精度一致.利用矩阵理论证明了差分解的存在惟一性,并利用一个重要的不等式在先验估计的基础上,运用能量估计的方法证明了该格式按无穷范数以二阶精度收敛到真实解.数值实验表明该格式具有较高的计算效率.     

Present-day deformation in São Jorge Island,Azores, from episodic GPS measurements (2001–2011)

A network of geodetic markers for high-precision Global Positioning System (GPS) surveying was established in 2001 in the island of São Jorge, at the Azores triple junction, where the North America–Eurasia–Nubia plates meet. The aim was to monitor tectonic, volcanic, and landslide-induced surface deformation in an active tectono-volcanic region. The network consisted of 17 stations, and was occupied in 2001, 2004, and 2010. GPS observations from the three episodic campaigns were analyzed using the latest geophysical models and geodetic procedures to generate a velocity field for São Jorge Island.     

超精密机床三自由度振动主动控制模型与仿真

建立了带高度控制阀的空气弹簧力学模型及超精密机床三自由度隔振模型,在原被动隔振的基础上采用对称输出反馈对其进行振动主动控制。MATLAB仿真结果表明:采用对称输出反馈可有效的降低系统振动水平,振动位移幅值可减小70%。     

二维双楔外形穿越激波流场特性及其数值分析

用数值方法求解非定常可压缩Navier-Stokes方程，模拟了双楔外形物体超音速穿越与之同向运动激波以及逆向运动激波两种穿越激波的全过程，给出了穿越过程中流场与运动激波产生剧烈的干扰所形成的复杂波系结构，两种穿越情况的激波干扰都呈现双马赫反射的特征。在追击穿越中，楔形物体追上激波后所受阻力急剧的变小；而在碰撞穿越过程中，物体碰到激波后阻力急剧增加，两种穿越情况楔形物体的气动力都发生的剧烈的改变。     

USB系统测速数据电波折射简化修正方法

USB测量系统是我国航天测控网的主体设备，其距离变化率测元R由于目前条件限制，未能对电波折射误差进行修正，因而影响了它的测量精度。本文根据USB系统R的测量原理以及数据获取和处理的方法，在现有气象探测务件下，提供一种关于R的电波折射简化修正方法，这样可以修正电波折射的部分误差，从而改进R的测量精度，也为航天器的定轨精度提高提供条件。     

Response of photosynthetic systems to salinity stress in the desert cyanobacterium Scytonema javanicum

The present study investigated the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Scytonema javanicum, a pioneer species isolated from desert biological crusts, under salinity stress. Pigment analysis showed that salinity decreased chlorophyll a and phycocyanin content, while low salinity increased carotenoid concentration and high salinity decreased carotenoid concentration. Salinity also inhibited CO₂ assimilation rate and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in this cyanobacterium. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient parameters (φPo, φEo, ψO, RC/ABS, RC/CS, PI_ABS, and PI_CS) were decreased under salt stress, while dVo/dto(Mo), Vj and φDo were increased. The decrease of ETRmax and Yield and the change of chlorophyll a fluorescence transients showed that salt stress had an important influence on photosynthesis. These results indicated that the effects of salinity stress on photosynthesis in S. javanicum may depend on the inhibition of electron transport and the inactivation of the reaction centers, but this inhibition may occur in the electron transport pathway at the PSII donor and acceptor sites.