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在时域内建立了直升机粘弹减摆器的非线性模型。该模型基于不可逆热力学原理,在线性滞弹性位移场(Anelastic displacement fields,ADFs)模型的基础上,通过一组材料状态变量函数引入了粘弹性材料的非线性特性;文中以硅橡胶为研究对象,在粘弹减摆器实际工作中比较典型的幅值和频率范围内,进行了简谐实验,并通过两位移幅值(0.1cm,0.6cm)的应变/应力滞迟回线直接进行模型参数识别。最后,通过与线化复模量、不同幅值的应变/应力的滞迟回线等实验数据比较,证实了本文模型具有较好的可靠性,为进一步研究直升机粘弹减摆器的性能和带减摆器的旋翼气弹分析奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本文介绍了等压式缓冲器及带有等压式缓冲器的冲击台的结构及其工作原理,说明了影响冲击加速度的因素及其调整方法。 相似文献
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本文采用试验方法研究了聚乙烯膜在坯料与凹模表面之间的润滑效果,测定了不同润滑方式,SPCC和L4M板材的极限拉深系数,分析了采用了聚乙烯膜为润滑的润滑机理。结果表明,垫层拉深工艺能够有效地改善拉深件的表面质量,降低极限拉深系数,使变形程度得到提高。该研究结果对于改善拉深件的表面质量和提高变形程序,具有积极意义。 相似文献
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The variation of mass,and moment of inertia of a spin-stabilized spacecraft leads to concern about the nutation instability.Here a careful analysis on the nutation instability is performed on a spacecraft propelled by solid rocket booster (SRB).The influences of specific solid propellant designs on transversal angular velocity are discussed.The results show that the typical SRB of End Burn suppresses the non-principal axial angular velocity.On the contrary,the frequently used SRB of Radial Burn could amplify the transversal angular velocity.The nutation instability caused by a design of Radial Burn could be remedied by the addition of End Burn at the same time based on the study of the combination design of both End Burn and Radial Burn.The analysis of the results proposes the design conception of how to control the nutation motion.The method is suitable to resolve the nutation instability of solid rocket motor with complex propellant patterns. 相似文献
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In order for future imaging spacecraft to meet higher resolution imaging capability, it will be necessary to build large space telescopes with primary mirror diameters that range from 10 m to 20 m and do so with nanometer surface accuracy. Due to launch vehicle mass and volume constraints, these mirrors have to be deployable and lightweight, such as segmented mirrors using active optics to correct mirror surfaces with closed loop control. As a part of this work, system identification tests revealed that dynamic disturbances inherent in a laboratory environment are significant enough to degrade the optical performance of the telescope. Research was performed at the Naval Postgraduate School to identify the vibration modes most affecting the optical performance and evaluate different techniques to increase damping of those modes. Based on this work, tuned mass dampers (TMDs) were selected because of their simplicity in implementation and effectiveness in targeting specific modes. The selected damping mechanism was an eddy current damper where the damping and frequency of the damper could be easily changed. System identification of segments was performed to derive TMD specifications. Several configurations of the damper were evaluated, including the number and placement of TMDs, damping constant, and targeted structural modes. The final configuration consisted of two dampers located at the edge of each segment and resulted in 80% reduction in vibrations. The WFE for the system without dampers was 1.5 waves, with one TMD the WFE was 0.9 waves, and with two TMDs the WFE was 0.25 waves. This paper provides details of some of the work done in this area and includes theoretical predictions for optimum damping which were experimentally verified on a large aperture segmented system. 相似文献
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为研究侧面涂层和应变隔离垫厚度及两者刚度对刚性隔热瓦及组件力学性能的影响,构建一种对称结构的刚性隔热瓦分析模型,进行了拉伸试验和有限元分析。结果表明,在拉伸载荷作用下刚性隔热瓦的应力分布不均匀,具有明显应力集中现象,其拉伸强度水平与最大应力密切相关,随涂层厚度或刚度增加,刚性隔热瓦最大应力上升,拉伸强度降低;当刚性隔热瓦粘结应变隔离垫时,应变隔离垫厚度增加或刚度减小,刚性隔热瓦最大应力下降,拉伸强度增大;当刚性隔热瓦含涂层时,增加应变隔离垫可减缓涂层对刚性隔热瓦的影响;并对有限元分析结果进行了试验验证,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,表明建立的刚性隔热瓦分析模型合理,揭示了涂层和应变隔离垫参数与刚性隔热瓦失效的关联关系。 相似文献
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Experimental investigation on dynamic response of flat blades with underplatform dampers 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
One test rig with three blades and two Under-Platform Dampers (UPDs) is established to better understand the dynamical behavior of blades with UPDs. A pre-loaded spring is used to simulate the centrifugal load acting on the damper, thereby achieving continuous adjustment of the pressing load. UPDs with different forms, sizes and materials are carefully designed as experimental control groups. Noncontact measurement via a laser Doppler velocimeter is employed and contact excitation which is performed by an electromagnetic exciter is adopted to directly obtain the magnitude of the excitation load by a force sensor mounted on the excitation rod. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the contact status of the contact surfaces, e.g. the pressure-sensitive paper is used to measure the effective contact area of the UPDs. The experimental variables are selected as the centrifugal force, the amplitude of the excitation force, the damper mass, the effective contact area, and the damper material. The Frequency Response Function (FRF) of the blade under different experimental parameters is obtained by slow frequency sweep under sinusoidal excitation to study the influence of each parameter on the dynamic characteristics of the blade and the mechanism analysis is carried out combined with the experimental results. 相似文献