内压缩段构型对高超声速进气道自起动性能的影响

为了探寻内压缩段构型对高超声速进气道自起动性能的影响,对二元高超声速进气道折角型和曲线型两种内压缩段的自起动过程进行准定常数值仿真研究.对比了这两种构型进气道在不同唇罩起始压缩角下的自起动性能和自起动过程中分离区的变化规律,并分析了内通道压缩强度沿程分布对进气道自起动性能的影响.研究表明:①即使进气道内收缩段的内收缩比相同,不同的内压缩段构型和唇罩起始压缩角对高超声速进气道的自起动性能影响显著,曲线型内压缩段构型的自起动性能明显优于折角型;②内压缩段的总压缩强度及其沿流向分布都是影响高超声速进气道自起动性能的关键因素,并且压缩强度沿流向分布决定着进气道在自起动过程中处于临界状态下主分离包所停留的位置.      

Relative equilibria in quasi-homogeneous planar three body problems

In this paper we find the families of relative equilibria for the three body problem in the plane, when the interaction between the bodies is given by a quasi-homogeneous potential. The number of the relative equilibria depends on the values of the masses and on the size of the system, measured by the moment of inertia.     

机翼－机身－吊架－短舱的跨声速流计算

本文通过使用多块网格的嵌合体技术，计算了机翼－机身－吊架－短舱的跨声速流场。将机翼－机身－吊架－短舱流场分为机翼－机身和吊架－短舱两个子区域，根据嵌套网格结构建立机翼－机身－吊架－短舱的组合网格，分别对这两个子区域根据相应的边界条件独立求解，然后采用嵌合体技术传递两个子区域的干扰信息，通过两个流场的耦合迭代得到机翼－机身－吊架－短舱流场的计算结果，数值模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较，两者吻合较好。     

Effect of mixing section configurations on combustion efficiency of Mg-CO2 Martian ramjet

Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of the mixing section configurations on the Mg-CO₂ Martian ramjet combustion efficiency. It was carried out at a mainstream mass flow rate of 110 g/s and a temperature of 810 K. The chamber pressure was measured under different configurations and Oxidizer to Fuel(O/F) ratios. Results showed that the engine achieved self-sustaining combustion and worked stably during experiments. The pre-combustion chamber is needed to increase the co...     

超声速客机低音爆布局反设计技术研究

音爆已经成为限制民用飞机在陆地上空进行超声速飞行最关键的因素.降低超声速客机的音爆水平,使其能够在陆地上空超声速飞行,将会给超声速客机带来巨大的潜在市场.基于SGD(Seebass-George-Darden)方法,构建了相关的设计分析环境,对超声速客机低音爆布局的反设计技术作了研究分析,在此基础上首次提出了一种“梭式...     

High-speed unsteady flows past two-body configurations

This paper presents a detailed investigation of unsteady supersonic flows around a typical two-body configuration, which consists of a capsule and a canopy. The cases with different trailing distances between the capsule and canopy are simulated. The objective of this study is to examine the detailed effects of trailing distance on the flow fields and analyze the flow physics of the different flow modes around the parachute-like two-body model. The computational results show unsteady pulsating flow fields in the small trailing distance cases and are in reasonable agreement with the experimental data. As the trailing distance increases, this unsteady flow mode takes different forms along with the wake/shock and shock/shock interactions, and then gradually fades away and transits to oscillate mode, which is very different from the former. As the trailing distance keeps increasing, only the capsule wake/canopy shock interaction is present in the flow field around the two-body model, which reveals that the unsteady capsule shock/canopy shock interaction is a key mechanism for the pulsation mode.     

Aerodynamic Design Methodology for Blended Wing Body Transport

This paper puts forward a design idea for blended wing body(BWB).The idea is described as that cruise point,maximum lift to drag point and pitch trim point are in the same flight attitude.According to this design idea,design objectives and constraints are defined.By applying low and high fidelity aerodynamic analysis tools,BWB aerodynamic design methodology is established by the combination of optimization design and inverse design methods.High lift to drag ratio,pitch trim and acceptable buffet margin can be achieved by this design methodology.For 300-passenger BWB configuration based on static stability design,as compared with initial configuration,the maximum lift to drag ratio and pitch trim are achieved at cruise condition,zero lift pitching moment is positive,and buffet characteristics is well.Fuel burn of 300-passenger BWB configuration is also significantly reduced as compared with conventional civil transports.Because aerodynamic design is carried out under the constraints of BWB design requirements,the design configuration fulfills the demands for interior layout and provides a solid foundation for continuous work.     

亚、超音速细长翼身组合体大迎角气动特性的计算研究

本文提出了一种适于初步设计使用、具有良好精度的亚、超音速细长翼身组合体大迎角气动特性的综合性计算方法。对大迎角情况下的涡升力,采用吸力比拟原理计算;位流升力的计算,采用基本解的数值计算方法。关于机翼翼剖面头部圆度和涡破碎对涡升力的影响,进行经验性修正。翼身干扰的贡献,通过翼身干扰系数进行计算。并按文[4]原理,将亚音速计算方法推广到亚音速前缘的超音速情况。对几种机翼与翼身组合体的计算结果表明,本文方法具有方法简便、计算快速和符合设计精度要求的优点。     

不同波系配置的鼓包压缩面流动特性实验研究

为探究波系配置对鼓包压缩面流动特性的影响,通过纹影和基于纳米粒子示踪的平面激光散射系统(NPLS)观测以及压力测量等实验手段,研究了三种不同波系配置的鼓包压缩面诱导的复杂流动,获得了鼓包压缩面上的压力分布、边界层分布特性以及鼓包压缩面上的精细流场结构。结果表明:三种不同波系配置的鼓包压缩面均具有边界层排移能力,在鼓包对称面上,沿流向边界层不断降低,边界层不断向两侧排移,在鼓包侧面形成堆积。尽管如此,压缩过程的不同,边界层的排移过程存在一定差异,对于单锥鼓包,其最先将低能边界层排移掉,而双锥和等熵锥鼓包略为迟缓,但三种鼓包末端的边界层厚度大体一致。此外,三种鼓包压缩面对称面上前中部压力梯度存在较大差异,但鼓包末端具有相同的压力分布。因此,在保证总偏转角一致的情况下,具体选用哪种鼓包配波方式对于边界层排移、增压能力而言没有显著的差异。     

不同部件对机翼摇滚特性影响的风洞试验研究

简要介绍了机翼摇滚低速风洞试验技术研究，对试验装置、试验方法、数据采集等进行了描述。重点讨论了不同部件对机翼摇滚特性影响的风洞试验研究结果，结果表明：机翼摇滚是不依赖于初始滚转角的滚摆现象，出现机翼摇滚现象的超始迎角在滚转阻尼导数反号处；飞机不同布局以及不同部件对机翼摇滚特性有显著影响。