我国高职教育改革发展现状的思考——以西安航空职业技术学院为例

高等职业教育在现代职业教育体系建设进程中具有引领作用,《教育纲要》给职业教育提出新课题,国家产业发展趋势给职业教育提出新思考,向中国创造转变给职业教育提出新期望。以西安航空职业技术学院为例分析高职教育改革的现状和发展方向。高职院校必须根据自身所处的区域社会经济环境来制定学校发展战略,明确定位,办出特色,这对高职高专院校的发展具有一定的借鉴和现实意义。     

超声压气机叶型设计方法

在设计超声叶型时,为使得叶栅进口马赫数和气流角等于给定值,提出一种新的叶型参数化方法。该方法以经典唯一进气角计算方法为基础,将超声叶栅的唯一进气角和叶型几何形状关联起来,由进口马赫数和气流角确定吸力面进口段叶型;根据喉部面积、前后缘小圆半径、最大挠度和最大厚度等特征参数确定其他部分叶型。用此参数化方法设计了6个超声叶型,并用Fluent对设计结果进行了验证。结果表明,来流马赫数及进气角的设计值与Fluent求解结果基本一致,进气角最大误差仅为0.7°,进口马赫数最大误差仅为0.01;并且实现了多激波增压和减小激波损失等效果。     

喉道对压气机超声叶栅流态及性能的影响

为更深入认识超声叶栅流动机理,以ARL-SL19、CM-1.2和SM-1.5叶栅为研究对象,采用数值模拟和理论分析相结合的方式开展喉道对超声叶栅激波结构和性能影响的研究。研究结果表明:超声叶栅存在两种稳定工作状态,起动状态和溢流状态;在来流马赫数较高时,叶栅只工作于起动状态;在来流马赫数较低时,叶栅只工作于溢流状态;存在一个马赫数区间,叶栅的工作状态由前一个状态决定;对于低马赫数C形超声叶栅,高压比下气动喉道起决定因素;对于高马赫数S形超声叶栅,真实喉道起决定因素;若为气动喉道导致溢流,溢流实现更大的裕度和更低的损失,进口马赫数和气流角会受压比影响;若为真实喉道引进的溢流,溢流会降低裕度并增加损失,叶栅保持唯一进气角流动,但进口气流角和马赫数与起动状态不同。     

Severe disruption of the cytoskeleton and immunologically relevant surface molecules in a human macrophageal cell line in microgravity—Results of an in vitro experiment on board of the Shenzhou-8 space mission

During spaceflight the immune system is one of the most affected systems of the human body. During the SIMBOX (Science in Microgravity Box) mission on Shenzhou-8, we investigated microgravity-associated long-term alterations in macrophageal cells, the most important effector cells of the immune system. We analyzed the effect of long-term microgravity on the cytoskeleton and immunologically relevant surface molecules. Human U937 cells were differentiated into a macrophageal phenotype and exposed to microgravity or 1g on a reference centrifuge on-orbit for 5 days. After on-orbit fixation, the samples were analyzed with immunocytochemical staining and confocal microscopy after landing. The unmanned Shenzhou-8 spacecraft was launched on board a Long March 2F (CZ-2F) rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) and landed after a 17-day-mission. We found a severely disturbed actin cytoskeleton, disorganized tubulin and distinctly reduced expression of CD18, CD36 and MHC-II after the 5 days in microgravity. The disturbed cytoskeleton, the loss of surface receptors for bacteria recognition, the activation of T lymphocytes, the loss of an important scavenger receptor and of antigen-presenting molecules could represent a dysfunctional macrophage phenotype. This phenotype in microgravity would be not capable of migrating or recognizing and attacking pathogens, and it would no longer activate the specific immune system, which could be investigated in functional assays. Obviously, the results have to be interpreted with caution as the model system has some limitations and due to numerous technical and biological restrictions (e.g. 23 °C and no CO₂ supply during in-flight incubation). All parameter were carefully pre-tested on ground. Therefore, the experiment could be adapted to the experimental conditions available on Shenzhou-8.     

某通信系统中时间同步技术

在一些复杂的嵌入式通信系统中,往往采用原子钟来实现各个节点间的时间同步.然而原子钟价格昂贵,且维护不便.本文讨论采用高精度高稳定度的恒温晶振,使用电子技术,实现通信系统时间同步的一种方法.我们基于此技术所设计生产的时统设备经过验证达到了用户的技术指标,完全满足该通信系统对时间同步的要求.     

混合线性/非线性状态空间模型的边缘Rao-Blackwellized粒子滤波法(英文)

本文提出了边缘 Rao-Blackwellized 粒子滤波器(marginal Rao-Blackwellized particle filter, MRBPF)算法,算法融合了 Rao-Blackwellized 粒子滤波器(Rao-Blackwellized particle filter , RBPF)算法和边缘粒子滤波器(marginal particle filter, MPF)算法。算法中状态被分为线形和非线性两部分,分别用 MPF 和卡尔曼滤波器(Kalman Filter)进行估计。地形辅助导航(terrain aided navigation, TAN)的仿真结果表明,与 RBPF 相比,提出算法的非线性状态估计的误差均方根(root mean square error, RMSE)和误差方差分别降低了约 29%和 96%,独立粒子数提高了约80%,获得了更好的收敛结果。分析表明,现有RBPF是MRBPF的一个特例。     

关于亚纯函数的唯一分解

亚纯函数与整函数的分解理论是单复变函数中一个令人感兴趣的课题。本文的结论一方面推广了文「１」的结果,证明了对唯一分解的有理函数Ｑ（ｚ）,任一超越亚纯函数ｆ（ｚ）,ｆ（ｚ）－αＱ（ｚ）和ｆ（ｚ）（Ｑ（ｚ）－α）几乎对所在的复数α都是唯一分解的。