空间光学遥感器主镜背部形状的选择

本文阐述了空间光学遥感器中主镜轻量化的必要性．对双凹、平背、单拱和双拱4种形状主镜在重力载荷下的变形进行了分析计算，得出了背部3点支撑方式下双凹主镜最优的结论，并进一步研究了3点支撑的双凹主镜面形变化RMS值随规一化支撑半径r／R的变化规律．     

功率谱密度(PSD)在评价超精密光学表面中的应用研究

用原子力显微镜对不同工艺下获得的超光滑反射镜基片进行了功率谱密度(PSD)检测,并对结果进行分析,以指导光学元件加工。     

数控展成电解磨削整体叶轮叶片的过切误差分析及解决方案

分析了平行直纹展成电解磨削整体叶轮叶片的过切误差,得到了过切误差计算公式,提出了用圆锥磨轮和组合式五轴联动数控方案来消除过切误差的方法。     

Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil

Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.     

采用碟形砂轮的面齿轮磨齿方法理论分析

为了制造出高精度硬齿面面齿轮和获得抛物线传动误差并提高传动稳定性,提出一种采用碟形砂轮加工面齿轮的磨齿方法.分析了碟形砂轮磨削面齿轮的展成原理和碟形砂轮的运动,根据展成原理推导了碟形砂轮的齿面方程,使用渐开线失配的碟形砂轮和改变砂轮的运动,推导出双向修形面齿轮的齿面方程.建立了双向修形面齿轮和常规渐开线小齿轮啮合的齿面接触分析模型,齿面计算和齿面接触分析实例表明,采用碟形砂轮加工双向修形面齿轮的磨齿方法是可行的,获得了面齿轮抛物线传动误差,避免了边缘接触并提高了传动的稳定性.      

断续 CBN 砂轮缓进给磨削 K417 航空叶片材料的研究

 全面比较了用Al2O3和CBN磨削K417铸造高温合金时的磨削效果，指出：Al2O3不适于高效磨削K417之类的航空难加工材料，而CBN是实现该材料高效深切磨削的有效工具。通过大量实验，验证了断续CBN砂轮缓进给磨削K417时的技术优势，解决了树脂结合剂应用于断续磨削时所遇到的新问题。分析显示出该技术具有很好的应用前景和极大的推广价值。     

光学镜体用铍材及其尺寸稳定性

文中评述了铍材用作光学镜体的优越性及其发展状部况,讨论了影响铍镜尺寸稳定 因素及提高尺寸稳定性的可能途径。     

断续缓磨射流冲击强化磨削弧区换热的实验研究

通过深切缓磨时磨削烧伤机理的分析,提出高压射流冲击强化磨削弧区换热新构想,并通过断续缓磨射流侧向冲击弧区的磨削实验显示其换热效果．     

精密超精密加工技术在微机械制造中的应用

随着微机电系统的发展,微机械零件的材料应用领域不断扩大,结构形状也从二维、准三维提高到三维复杂结构,相应的微机械制造技术也随之发展,并在微机械零件制造中得到了应用。     

基于超精密应用的高刚度高阻尼空气静压导轨研究

介绍了一种采用多孔质节流的新型空气静压导轨,其刚度可以达到400N/μm或者更高,具有这种刚度的空气静压导轨可以取代液体静压导轨,广泛应用于超精密机床中.