涡轮冷却器动态特性研究

从飞机空调的温度控制系统设计的需要出发，首先用理论推导的方法求得涡轮冷却器的动态数学模型的结构形式，然后提出不用理论推导的方法求得涡轮冷却器动态数学模型的模型参数，而用辨识实验的方法求得涡轮冷却器的动态数学模型的模型参数。还推导了辨识的计算公式，论述了辨识实验的方法、步骤和结果。最后提出了涡轮冷却器动态特性的计算方法，并且以欧拉法为例论述了涡轮冷却器动态特性计算的具体公式和步骤。     

中心进气转静盘腔的流量分配特性试验

采用实验方法, 对具有中心进气、两个出口的盘腔系统的流动特性进行了研究.获得了静盘与转盘间隙以及转盘外缘小孔的冷气流量.结果表明:盘面出流孔的流量随总流量或转速的增加而增加, 该流量与总流量的流量比随总流量的增加而降低, 随着转速增加而增加.盘面出流孔数量为原出流孔数量的一半时, 流出流量也近似是原流出流量的一半.      

二次气射流角对涡轮叶问燃烧室的影响研究

为研究二次气射流角对涡轮叶间燃烧室的影响,设计了3种带有不同二次气射流角的涡轮叶间燃烧室模型,利用FLUENT软件的Realizablek-8湍流模型、PDF燃烧模型、D0辐射模型和离散相模型对燃烧室的流动和燃烧进行数值模拟。结果表明：涡轮叶间燃烧室具有高效率（99.2％）的特点,增大二次气射流角可使切向动量分量增加、油滴蒸发变慢、出口温度场分布不均匀、总压损失增加。     

端墙形状对蒸汽涡轮效率的影响(英文)

运用CFD数值计算和平面叶栅的吹风试验对蒸汽涡轮导向叶片的端墙效应进行了研究,并在一试验蒸汽涡轮上得到了验证。由于本文研究给出了较高的效率,进一步实施了大量的三维数值模拟,该结果显示使用这一叶型对涡轮有一定的改善,尤其在涡轮叶片尖部有端墙时。在试验蒸汽涡轮上测量了尖部、根部均有端墙和仅尖部有端墙的不同效应,结果表明尖部有端墙时效率有所提高,然而当叶片有直端墙时,效率反而会下降。     

低压蒸汽透平排汽缸内能量损失的数值研究

运用三维粘性流场数值模拟软件(Fine/Turbo)对一个低压蒸汽透平排气缸内的复杂流动进行数值模拟,计算结果与已有的实验数据进行了对比.计算得到的排气缸出口截面上的质量平均总压损失为47.8%,实验值为40.9%.数值模拟清晰地显示了排气缸通道内的流场结构是以各种旋涡为主要特征,包括通道涡、分离涡和端壁涡等.其中,通道涡的尺度最大,是造成排汽缸内能量损失的最主要因素.     

燃气轮机系统仿真集成概念及其分布对象实现

本文提出燃气轮机系统仿真集成的概念, 分析了关键实现技术, 然后从跨平台性入手, 给出 1个分布异构计算机平台上的面向对象实现方案。算例表明, 这一方案成功实现了系统仿真集成的主要功能, 从而为发动机系统的多学科开发、研制和实验提供了有效的仿真软、硬件平台, 并使发动机的远程协同设计成为可能。      

叶片间相角对蒸汽轮机叶片颤振的影响

蒸汽轮机叶片的气动力衰减和叶片间相位角存在密切关系, 叶片间相角是决定蒸汽轮机叶片的气动弹性稳定性的重要因素, 应用可考虑叶片间相角变化, 适用于蒸汽轮机失速颤振预测的变形激盘法, 考察了叶片间相角对蒸汽轮机叶片的气弹稳定性的影响。      

Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.     

Influence of pre-tension on ballistic impact performance of multi-layer Kevlar 49 woven fabrics for gas turbine engine containment systems

In this paper, ballistic impact tests on wrapped multi-layer Kevlar 49 woven fabric systems were carried out with a flat blade projectile to investigate the impact response during a fan blade out event. The influences of the number of Kevlar layers and pre-tension were discussed particularly. Test results were used to analyze failure modes and energy absorption characteristics of multi-ply Kevlar fabrics. Results show that there are two kinds of impact damage for fabrics: global deformation mainly involving stretching of yarns in the impact region and fabric wrinkle from both sides to the impact zone, and local damage characterized by yarn fracture, yarn pull-out, and yarn unraveling. The energy absorption capability of Kevlar 49 woven fabrics improves with the number of fabric layers. The energy absorbed by multi-layer fabrics increases slightly at the beginning and then decreases substantially with pre-tension. The work in this paper can provide guidance for designing light-weight multi-layer fabrics containment systems.     

对转涡轮基本分析

对于对转涡轮基元级的特性,首先分析不同基元级的负荷特性应以单位叶列平均的负荷能力为准。其次,模拟常规级的经典分析,讨论了对转涡轮基元级的自变变量及定义了不同类型的典型对转涡轮基元级,按此可以很简明地得出它们在不同转速比下的负荷特性。同时,还初步比较了对转级与常规级的基元级效率。由此可见,对转涡轮的单位叶列负荷系数可比常规级有成倍的增长而且有更高的效率。