Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

Modelling of Spall in an Anisotropic Aluminium Alloy

Spall caused by hypervelocity impacts at the lower range of velocities could result in significant damage to spacecraft. A number of polycrystalline alloys, used in spacecraft manufacturing, exhibit a pronounced anisotropy in their mechanical properties. The aluminium alloy AA 7010, whose orthotropy is a consequence of the meso-scale phase distribution or grain morphology, has been chosen for this investigation. The material failure observed in plate impact was simulated using a number of spall models. The Hugoniot elastic limit and spall strength have been studied as a function of orientation, and compared to experimental results.     

金属膜片贮箱膜片变形的数值模拟与失效分析

根据弹塑性有限变形理论，用有限元法建立了卫星推进系统贮箱金属膜片变形的有限元分析模型。在一定条件下，模拟了贮箱金属膜片的变形翻转过程，分析其翻转的特点，以及变形过程中表面压力、顶点径向位移和卷边处应力的变化，并给出了膜片失效原因。研究表明，数值模拟与试验结果较为吻合，所建分析模型合理。     

关于厚薄板弯曲分析的内位移杂交元法

 本文通过引入单元内位移和优化处理的单元应力场,以计入剪切变形的板弯曲能量泛函为基础,导出适用于厚、薄板分析的四边形杂交应力元。内力场和内位移的合理选择避免了单元零能模式的出现、避免了解的剪切自锁现象。该优化单元显示了较好的通用性和收敛性。对关于剪切自锁的RCI判据提出了反例、说明了它的局限性。     

科学计算中的高性能有限元算法

 圆周率的计算是科学计算的启示,它提供了许多信息,包括计算误差的正负、大小,以及算法的加速。在偏微分方程的计算中,有无相似的内容,这就是本文试要回答的问题。     

Precise line-of-sight modelling for angles-only relative navigation

This work presents a precise analytical model to reconstruct the line-of-sight vector to a target satellite over time, as required by angles-only relative navigation systems for application to rendezvous missions. The model includes the effects of the geopotential, featuring: the analytical propagation in the mean relative orbital elements (up to second-order expansion), the analytical two-way osculating/mean orbital elements’ conversion (second-order in $J_2$ and up to a given degree and order of the geopotential), and a second-order mapping from the perturbed osculating elements’ set to the local orbital frame. Performances are assessed against the line-of-sight reconstructed out of the precise GPS-based positioning products of the PRISMA mission. The line-of-sight modelled over a far-range one day long scenario can be fitted against the true one presenting residuals of the order of ten arc-seconds, which is below the typical sensor noise at far-range.     

波形环式弹性支座刚度的测试与数值模拟

进行了波形环式弹性支座刚度数值模拟研究,推导了波形环支承刚度与其离散弧段刚度之间的关联式,建立了环弧段刚度分析模型,用有限元分析程序“APOLANS”计算了环弧段的载荷-位移场静力问题。与原有分析方法相比,精度有显着的提高,相当接近测试刚度,起到了理论分析与测试数据相互校验的作用,并为波形环式弹性支座刚度设计提供了可靠的理论依据。      

散粒磨粒抛光运动轨迹的仿真与合理参数的选择

通过计算机模拟出磨粒的运动轨迹,从而得出影响抛光质量的因素,并提出了合理的抛光运动参数。     

附加粘弹性阻尼齿轮结构的阻尼计算

本文结合模态应变能理论与20节点有限元方法,提出了一种附加粘弹性阻尼结构损耗因子的计算模型和方法。以某实际齿轮附加阻尼结构为例,进行阻尼计算,研究了如何提高阻尼处理的效率,并得到相应实验的验证。该方法克服了已有粘弹性阻尼结构计算方法只能对简单理想结构建模的局限性,能够简便有效地应用于实际粘弹性阻尼结构的阻尼预测和优化。这对阻尼的工程应用具有较大的理论和应用价值。      

AerMet100钢的研究与发展

以AerMet100钢专利和AMS标准的变迁为基础,结合近年来国外AerMet100钢研究内容和材料院相关的研究工作,理出提高AerMet100钢断裂韧度研究的思路.不断提高纯洁度是AerMet100钢断裂韧度提高的重要条件之一;通过多元微量稀土元素改变杂质元素的状态和空间分布,可以有效减少杂质元素对断裂韧度的危害;热处理形成的稳定的逆转变奥氏体对断裂韧度起到积极作用.