态势评估领域知识的表示方法研究

从分析态势评估专家系统的结构出发,研究战场态势评估知识库的构建,进而对态势评估的领域知识进行归纳,并通过示例探讨对态势评估领域知识的表示方法,同时把可信度方法引入态势评估不确定性知识的表示,给出了复合条件可信度的计算方法。     

Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.     

亚,超声速旋涡流动特征的定性分析研究

本文研究了沿其轴向运动的亚声速和超声速旋涡的性状，指出两者完全不同。在加速区，于涡轴附近，亚声速旋涡的横截面流线即横截面上的速度场的向量线为由外向内转的稳定螺旋点形态，空间流线沿其轴向是收缩的，而超声速旋涡的横截面流线为由内向外转的不稳定螺旋点形态，空间流线沿其轴向是散开的。在减速区，两者的情况也恰好相反，此外，当旋涡由加速区过渡到减速区时，两者横截面流线方程在涡轴附近的Ｈｏｐｆ分叉情况也不同，亚     

Topological defects and highest energy cosmic and gamma rays

In this paper we review the hypothesis that a substantial part of the cosmic ray flux observed above about 10¹⁹ eV may be produced by decaying or annihilating topological defects left over from phase transitions in the early universe at grand unification energy scales ( 10¹⁶ GeV). Possible signatures of cosmic ray producing defect models are discussed which could be tested experimentally in the near future. We thereby focus on model independent universal spectral properties of the predicted particle fluxes.     

一种高性能的医学专家系统开发工具KBGML语言

介绍ＫＢＧＭＬ语言的设计思想，它包括ＫＢＧＭＬ各语句功能和格式的设计，特别是知识处理语句的设计，ＫＢＧＭＬ的解释系统的结构和工作原理的设计以及应用实例等。ＫＢＧＭＬ语言以知识处理为核心，具有第四代语言的特征，它有很强的知识处理能力，能自动构造和管理知识库。它具有较高的软件设计水平，能满足不同水平用户的需要，它还具有自然性、灵活性和领域通用性。ＫＢＧＭＬ语言是知识工程、语言编译和数据库管理等技术的集成体，它是一个在理论上和实用上很有研究价值的课题。     

DME Interference mitigation for L-DACS1 based on system identification and sparse representation

L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1 (L-DACS1) is a promising candi-date data-link for future air-ground communication, but it is severely interfered by the pulse pairs (PPs) generated by distance measure equipment. A novel PP mitigation approach is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a deformed PP detection (DPPD) method that combines a filter bank, correlation detection, and rescanning is proposed to detect the deformed PPs (DPPs) which are caused by mul-tiple filters in the receiver. Secondly, a finite impulse response (FIR) model is used to approximate the overall characteristic of filters, and then the waveform of DPP can be acquired by the original waveform of PP and the FIR model. Finally, sparse representation is used to estimate the position and amplitude of each DPP, and then reconstruct each DPP. The reconstructed DPPs will be sub-tracted from the contaminated signal to mitigate interference. Numerical experiments show that the bit error rate performance of our approach is about 5 dB better than that of recent works and is closer to interference-free environment.     

考虑配平特性的超声速客机低声爆气动布局优化研究

降低声爆水平是下一代超声速运输机研制需要解决的关键问题之一。低声爆优化通常使飞行器布局向着机翼后掠角增大、机翼沿机身方向分布范围增大的趋势发展,给飞行器的配平和低速特性带来不利影响。以某超声速客机基本构型为研究对象,建立基于类别/形状函数的翼身组合体参数化建模方法;基于超声速线化理论分析外形几何参数对声爆水平的影响。在此基础上,分别针对机身轮廓、机翼平面形状以及扭转角分布对该构型进行低声爆优化和俯仰力矩特性优化,并采用CFD 方法对优化结果进行校核。结果表明：与基准构型相比,在不显著增加俯仰力矩的基础上,优化构型的阻力降低了19 cts,近场过压显著降低,地面声爆响度降低5.1 PLdB。     

基于稀疏表示的多雷达信号二维融合处理

多雷达信号融合通过对多视角和多频带雷达信号进行相干融合,可以提高图像的距离和方位向分辨率.为了克服基于谱估计的多雷达信号融合方法稳健性严重依赖于散射点个数估计精度和二维极点配对精度的问题,在深入研究逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)信号的基础上,构造了多雷达信号二维融合的线性表示模型,将融合处理转化为一个信号表示问题;充分挖掘...     

复杂构件MDO六面体网格重构方法

从参数化模型和模型拓扑特征出发,提出了一套六面体网格重构的有限元模型建模方法.同时,使用随动点来约束网格的拓扑边界,保证网格的正交性,确保了网格重构后的网格质量;结合现有的商用软件ICEM的网格生成算法,开发了基于特征的参数化有限元(FE)建模程序.最终,针对航空发动机低压涡轮带冠叶片的叶冠参数进行的多学科优化 (MDO),实例验证了网格重构方法的有效性和可行性.      

集中涡的细微结构和破裂机理初探

本文利用微分方程定性理论和分叉的基本概念,证明了在轴向逆压梯度时集中涡截面流态是一个附着螺旋点,且存在至少一个极限环。破裂截面上的流态对应于一个退化结点。由此推出破裂时有V_θ/r|_(r=o)=0。通过分析认为,涡破裂是由于涡轴上轴向逆压梯度的扰动自动放大造成的。