态势评估领域知识的表示方法研究

从分析态势评估专家系统的结构出发,研究战场态势评估知识库的构建,进而对态势评估的领域知识进行归纳,并通过示例探讨对态势评估领域知识的表示方法,同时把可信度方法引入态势评估不确定性知识的表示,给出了复合条件可信度的计算方法。     

Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.     

亚,超声速旋涡流动特征的定性分析研究

本文研究了沿其轴向运动的亚声速和超声速旋涡的性状，指出两者完全不同。在加速区，于涡轴附近，亚声速旋涡的横截面流线即横截面上的速度场的向量线为由外向内转的稳定螺旋点形态，空间流线沿其轴向是收缩的，而超声速旋涡的横截面流线为由内向外转的不稳定螺旋点形态，空间流线沿其轴向是散开的。在减速区，两者的情况也恰好相反，此外，当旋涡由加速区过渡到减速区时，两者横截面流线方程在涡轴附近的Ｈｏｐｆ分叉情况也不同，亚     

Topological defects and highest energy cosmic and gamma rays

In this paper we review the hypothesis that a substantial part of the cosmic ray flux observed above about 10¹⁹ eV may be produced by decaying or annihilating topological defects left over from phase transitions in the early universe at grand unification energy scales ( 10¹⁶ GeV). Possible signatures of cosmic ray producing defect models are discussed which could be tested experimentally in the near future. We thereby focus on model independent universal spectral properties of the predicted particle fluxes.     

一种高性能的医学专家系统开发工具KBGML语言

介绍ＫＢＧＭＬ语言的设计思想，它包括ＫＢＧＭＬ各语句功能和格式的设计，特别是知识处理语句的设计，ＫＢＧＭＬ的解释系统的结构和工作原理的设计以及应用实例等。ＫＢＧＭＬ语言以知识处理为核心，具有第四代语言的特征，它有很强的知识处理能力，能自动构造和管理知识库。它具有较高的软件设计水平，能满足不同水平用户的需要，它还具有自然性、灵活性和领域通用性。ＫＢＧＭＬ语言是知识工程、语言编译和数据库管理等技术的集成体，它是一个在理论上和实用上很有研究价值的课题。     

DME Interference mitigation for L-DACS1 based on system identification and sparse representation

L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1 (L-DACS1) is a promising candi-date data-link for future air-ground communication, but it is severely interfered by the pulse pairs (PPs) generated by distance measure equipment. A novel PP mitigation approach is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a deformed PP detection (DPPD) method that combines a filter bank, correlation detection, and rescanning is proposed to detect the deformed PPs (DPPs) which are caused by mul-tiple filters in the receiver. Secondly, a finite impulse response (FIR) model is used to approximate the overall characteristic of filters, and then the waveform of DPP can be acquired by the original waveform of PP and the FIR model. Finally, sparse representation is used to estimate the position and amplitude of each DPP, and then reconstruct each DPP. The reconstructed DPPs will be sub-tracted from the contaminated signal to mitigate interference. Numerical experiments show that the bit error rate performance of our approach is about 5 dB better than that of recent works and is closer to interference-free environment.     

黑板框架的知识表达方法

本文介绍了黑板框架知识表达方法的设计思想和技术。黑板框架是由框架、知识源和黑板模型组成,是产生式规则、谓词、框架等多种知识表达功能的组合形式,它将知识表达和知识处理结合成一体,既能表达静态的知识,又能表达动态的知识;既能方便地表达断言性知识,又能自然地表达结构性知识。表达功能强、灵活性大;方便知识调度,加快推理速度,提高推理效率;方便知识获取并有利于机器学习。 黑板框架是一种能表达特定领域复杂知识结构的良好的方法,具有表达充分、推理充分、推理效率和获取效率高的特点。 文中还对目前各种知识表达方法进行了评价,对黑板模型、知识源、黑板框架的概念进行了描述,并对黑板框架给出了严格的BNF定义。 黑板框架的知识表达方法,已在医学专家系统开发工具BFBEST中获得了成功的应用,并取得满意的效果。     

拓扑数据分析在复杂脑网络分析中的应用

针对复杂脑网络分析中网络结构变化阈值选择中没有公认的标准确定合适阈值这一问题,基于拓扑分析中的持续同调性理论,本文提出一种多尺度大脑网络建模分析方法,该方法在大脑全尺度距离范围之内,通过不断增加阈值,运用Rips过滤算法捕获网络的动态持续拓扑特征,并用条形码和持续图对拓扑特征可视化,最后通过计算持续图之间的Bottleneck距离和Wasserstein距离分析持续特征的稳定性。实验结果表明,该方法能更准确地提取大脑网络的拓扑结构特征并提高诊断分类的准确性。     

基于OPTISTRUCT平台的某飞机摇臂结构优化设计

结构优化设计是将结构重量、结构强度和材料布局等进行最优统筹规划的手段。该文基于Altair Optistruct软件平台,针对一种常见的飞机襟翼摇臂结构,首先,使用拓扑优化方法获得摇臂的初步结构形式;其次,通过尺寸优化方法得到摇臂结构的大致尺寸;最后,综合考虑强度、刚度、加工工艺及材料利用率等因素,确定出优化后的摇臂结构。