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Effect of blade tip winglet on the performance of a highly loaded transonic compressor rotor 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
《中国航空学报》2016,(3):653-661
The tip leakage flow has an important influence on the performance of transonic com-pressor. Blade tip winglet has been proved to be an effective method to control the tip leakage flow in compressor, while the physical mechanisms of blade tip winglet have been poorly understood. A numerical study for a highly loaded transonic compressor rotor has been conducted to understand the effect of varying the location of blade tip winglet on the performance of the rotor. Two kinds of tip winglet were designed and investigated. The effects of blade tip winglet on the compressor over-all performance, stability and tip flow structure were presented and discussed. It is found that the interaction of the tip winglet with the flow in the tip region is different when the winglet is located at suction-side or pressure-side of the blade tip. Results indicate that the suction-side winglet (SW) is ineffective to improve the performance of compressor rotor. In addition, a significant stall range extension equivalent to 33.74% with a very small penalty in efficiency can be obtained by the pressure-side winglet (PW). An attempt has been made to explain the fundamental mechanisms of blade tip winglet in detail. 相似文献
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使用面元法气动分析软件VSAERO对机翼与翼梢小翼组合体模型进行数值模拟,并采用Steve Smith提出的诱导阻力优化方法对翼梢小翼的定位进行优化设计。结果表明,能够有效地预测出翼梢小翼的最优定位,在翼梢小翼优化设计中具有很好的适用性。 相似文献
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基于任意空间属性FFD技术的融合式翼稍小翼稳健型气动优化设计 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
以非均匀有理B样条基函数为空间控制体属性,建立了任意空间形状自由变形(FFD)技术参数化方法。所建立的气动外形参数化系统通过FFD控制体的分布以及控制顶点的合理选取,能够对任意复杂外形进行参数化设计。首先采用FFD控制体对某型客机翼稍小翼进行空间属性构建;然后结合基于Delaunay图映射技术建立了结构对接网格变形模式,采用分群粒子群算法以及误差反向传播训练算法(BP)神经网络进行稳健型气动优化系统的构建;最后对某型客机融合式翼稍小翼的后掠角、倾斜角和高度等参数进行稳健型气动优化设计,分析对比了优化前后翼梢小翼表面压力云图、截面压力分布及载荷分布。优化设计结果表明:设计后的翼稍小翼的升阻比与阻力发散特性明显提高。 相似文献
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翼梢小翼可以有效的减小耗散飞机的翼尖涡,减小诱导阻力,从而达到商用飞机减阻增升、节省燃油的目的。本文研究分析了blended winglet和raked wingtip两类小翼的特点,设计了综合这两类小翼特性的翼梢小翼,具有结构简单,增加的有效翼展小、适合于中小型机场特点。同时研究了bladed wingtip形式翼梢小翼的设计原理、设计方法及流场特性。采用的外形参数化设计及自动生成程序方法通过小翼的前后缘来确定小翼的几何形状,具有快速生成外形、易实现优化设计、工程设计效率高等特点。本文设计的bladed wingtip形式的翼梢小翼具有设计点压力峰值低、没有激波、翼尖不易先分离、在增加的有效展长很小的情况下仍有较好的减阻效果等特点。 相似文献
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提出了3种不同的微型飞行器气动布局方案:平直机翼、"M"形机翼和附加翼稍小翼的气动布局形式.设计、制作了无动力弹射模型和弹射发射平台.通过多次无动力弹射试验,对相关数据进行了对比分析,发现在上述3种气动布局形式中,以具有一定高度的翼稍小翼的气动布局形式为最好. 相似文献