Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

Modelling of Spall in an Anisotropic Aluminium Alloy

Spall caused by hypervelocity impacts at the lower range of velocities could result in significant damage to spacecraft. A number of polycrystalline alloys, used in spacecraft manufacturing, exhibit a pronounced anisotropy in their mechanical properties. The aluminium alloy AA 7010, whose orthotropy is a consequence of the meso-scale phase distribution or grain morphology, has been chosen for this investigation. The material failure observed in plate impact was simulated using a number of spall models. The Hugoniot elastic limit and spall strength have been studied as a function of orientation, and compared to experimental results.     

金属膜片贮箱膜片变形的数值模拟与失效分析

根据弹塑性有限变形理论，用有限元法建立了卫星推进系统贮箱金属膜片变形的有限元分析模型。在一定条件下，模拟了贮箱金属膜片的变形翻转过程，分析其翻转的特点，以及变形过程中表面压力、顶点径向位移和卷边处应力的变化，并给出了膜片失效原因。研究表明，数值模拟与试验结果较为吻合，所建分析模型合理。     

混粉电火花加工表面的研究

分析了混粉电火花加工工件表面的组成成分,探讨了混粉电火花加工获得低的表面粗糙度的机理。     

关于厚薄板弯曲分析的内位移杂交元法

 本文通过引入单元内位移和优化处理的单元应力场,以计入剪切变形的板弯曲能量泛函为基础,导出适用于厚、薄板分析的四边形杂交应力元。内力场和内位移的合理选择避免了单元零能模式的出现、避免了解的剪切自锁现象。该优化单元显示了较好的通用性和收敛性。对关于剪切自锁的RCI判据提出了反例、说明了它的局限性。     

科学计算中的高性能有限元算法

 圆周率的计算是科学计算的启示,它提供了许多信息,包括计算误差的正负、大小,以及算法的加速。在偏微分方程的计算中,有无相似的内容,这就是本文试要回答的问题。     

表面粗糙度参数的计算方法

介绍了表面粗糙度参数的计算方法，并用ＱｕｉｃｋＢＡＳＩＣ语文编程实现。     

Precise line-of-sight modelling for angles-only relative navigation

This work presents a precise analytical model to reconstruct the line-of-sight vector to a target satellite over time, as required by angles-only relative navigation systems for application to rendezvous missions. The model includes the effects of the geopotential, featuring: the analytical propagation in the mean relative orbital elements (up to second-order expansion), the analytical two-way osculating/mean orbital elements’ conversion (second-order in $J_2$ and up to a given degree and order of the geopotential), and a second-order mapping from the perturbed osculating elements’ set to the local orbital frame. Performances are assessed against the line-of-sight reconstructed out of the precise GPS-based positioning products of the PRISMA mission. The line-of-sight modelled over a far-range one day long scenario can be fitted against the true one presenting residuals of the order of ten arc-seconds, which is below the typical sensor noise at far-range.     

涡轮叶片粗糙度对其性能衰退的影响研究

涡轮是航空发动机核心部件之一,对整个发动机性能的发挥产生重大影响。导致航空发动机性能衰退的形式有很多种,其中由积垢沉淀因素造成的叶片粗糙度增大是具有代表性的原因。利用叶型基本数据进行两级涡轮建模,与传统建模方法相比,提高了模型精度。将所有导致涡轮性能衰退的因素都等价为叶片表面粗糙度的变化,并基于等价雷诺数修正原理,通过仿真方法定量研究了涡轮叶片由于积垢沉淀引起粗糙度增大从而导致其性能的衰退情况。仿真结果表明,当涡轮叶片表面粗糙度增大时,两级涡轮主要的特性参数都发生不同程度的减小,使涡轮总体性能下降。     

压气机叶片粗糙度对其性能衰退的影响研究

利用标准叶型数据进行压气机建模,对建立的模型进行了验证,证明模型是有效的。基于等价雷诺数修正原理,通过仿真方法定量研究了压气机叶片由于积垢沉淀等因素引起粗糙度增大,从而导致其性能的衰退情况。仿真结果表明,当压气机叶片表面粗糙度增大时,压气机主要特性参数都不同程度的减小,使压气机总体性能下降。