制造误差对气体静压轴承涡流力矩影响分析方法研究

 采用有限元方法研究了制造误差对狭缝节流气体静压轴颈—止推轴承的涡流力矩的影响。对于轴颈—止推相连结构的气体轴承,通过相容变换进行统一编程计算;在离散化过程中,利用加权余量法将二阶偏微分方程降低一阶,放松了对插值函数连续度的要求,便于借助有限元技术分析狭缝节流气体静压轴承的流场参数。分析了狭缝气膜宽度误差和轴颈圆度误差对涡流力矩的影响,以及轴颈的不同安装角度、偏心等因素对涡流力矩的影响。经对比验证,有限元计算结果与实测结果基本一致,研究结果对于气体静压轴颈—止推轴承的设计、装配优化和性能预测有重要指导意义。     

两种轴线相交度测量方法的比较

介绍了两种用准直望远镜测量三轴转台轴线相交度的测量原理和实现方法,对两种方法进行了比较,并指出了测量中应注意的问题。     

天线分析仪控制系统的研制

介绍了天线分析仪控制系统研制过程中的硬件设计关键技术,并提出了轴角转换器控制卡的设计方案,实验表明该方案具有一定的实用性与通用性。     

承力操纵装置性能试验台系统方案设计

介绍了一个飞机承力操纵装置性能试验台的实现机理、采用的方案,有助于增加读者对液压系统、液压性能试验台及液压伺服控制系统的了解。     

直升机外挂吊运技术研究

直升机外部吊挂运送物资在国防和国民经济建设中有极为广泛的用途。本文以直8A型机和米171直升机为例，对直升机外挂吊运的飞行性能计算、全机稳定性、吊具系统的设计、飞行员和指挥员、信号员和索具员如何协调等问题进行了研究分析，为今后执行外挂吊运任务的设计和实施，提供了有价值的建议。     

低速大转矩永磁游标电机在发酵罐中的应用

采用秸秆生产丁醇时,为了达到高效率发酵,需要使发酵液中菌体分布均匀,所加物料需要及时搅拌。工业化生产丁醇的发酵罐尺寸较大,搅拌过程对驱动电机的输出转矩要求较高,因此高效率、小体积、低速大转矩的秸秆发酵搅拌电机对工业化发酵生产丁醇意义重大。设计了一种定转子永磁游标电机用于发酵液搅拌,并对电机的槽极数、电磁性能进行了具体的研究。制造样机并采用滞环控制实现了对液态发酵对象的快速响应,且实现了低能耗、高效率的发酵过程。     

Cross-sectional deformation behavior of double-ridged rectangular tube with fillers in different stages of H-typed bending

The bent double-ridged rectangular tube (DRRT) with high forming quality is helpful to improve the microwave transmission accuracy. For reducing the cross-sectional deformation in the H-typed bending process, in addition to using rigid mandrel to support the inside of tube, ridge groove fillers are also added to restrict the deformation of ridge grooves. Because of the change of stress and strain state of bent tube in bending, rigid mandrel retracting and specially twice-springback stages, and the springback of fillers, the cross-sectional deformation of tube in each stage may be different. Therefore, based on the ABAQUS platform, the finite element models (FEM) for H-typed bending, mandrel retracting and twice-springback stages of H96 DRRT with fillers were established and validated. It is found that, for the height and width deformation of tube and spacing deformation of ridge grooves, retraction of mandrel can make the distribution of these deformations more uniform along the bending direction. The first springback can reduce these deformations significantly, which should be emphasized. But the second springback only increases them by less amount, which can be ignored. The smaller height deformation of ridge groove and filler can be neglected.     

转子-滚动轴承试验器有限元建模及实验验证

针对自行研制的转子-滚动轴承试验器,在Pro/E中建立了单盘转子的三维实体模型。通过Pro/E与ANSYS的无缝连接技术,在ANSYS中得到单盘转子的三维有限元模型,采用Sol-id185实体单元进行网格划分并采用Subspace法得到了前4阶固有频率和振型。利用锤击法对转子试验器进行了实验模态分析,并与ANSYS模态分析结果进行了对比。结果表明,基于ANSYS的计算模态和实验模态达到了很好的一致性。同时,利用ANSYS分析了陀螺力矩对临界转速的影响。最后,利用修改后的有限元模型仿真计算了不平衡动力响应,与相同条件下的实验结果比较表明,所建立的有限元模型能够准确模拟实际转子-滚动轴承试验器的动力学行为。     

Surface Roughness Effects on Vortex Torque of Air Supported Gyroscope

In order to improve the drift precision of air supported gyroscope, effects of surface roughness magnitude and direction on vortex torque of air supported gyroscope are studied. Based on Christensen’s rough surface stochastic model and consistency transformation method, Reynolds equation of air supported gyroscope containing surface roughness information is established. Also effects of mathematical models of main machining errors on vortex torque are established. By using finite element method, the Reynolds equation is solved numerically and the vortex torque in the presence of machining errors and surface roughness is calculated. The results show that surface roughness of slit has a significant effect on vortex torque. Transverse surface roughness makes vortex torque greater, while longitudinal surface roughness makes vortex torque smaller. The maximal difference approaches 11.4% during the range analyzed in this article. However surface roughness of journal influences vortex torque insignificantly. The research is of great significance for designing and manufacturing air supported gyroscope and predicting its performance.     

高精度甚低速系统的变结构控制方案研究

非线性接触摩擦普遍存在于一般伺服系统中,它引起的低速爬行会影响整个系统的正常工作。本文提出了一种变结构设计方案,能有效地克服低速爬行,消除斜坡信号作用下的系统静差,并获得较为简单的控制算法和系统结构。