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智能机器力觉及力控制研究综述 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
回顾了智能机器力觉及力控制研究历史,介绍了目前的研究现状,详细分析了现有的4种研究策略:阻抗控制、力/位混合控制、现代控制、智能控制。提出了智能机器力觉及力控制研究的4大关键问题:机器本体及位置伺服;碰撞冲击及稳定性研究;未知环境的约束研究;力传感器及力/位反馈融合,展望了智能机器力觉及力控制研究趋势和应用前景。 相似文献
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介绍了小型无人机系统的总体结构,分析了无人机的结构设计和算法,阐述了弹射起飞系统和伞降着陆系统的设计原理,采用嵌入式系统和GPS设计无人机的飞行姿态控制、导航控制、任务控制系统和数据链,实现了空中机器人的自主飞行。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTShadows have long been a challenging topic for computer vision. This challenge is made even harder when we assume that the camera is moving, as many existing shadow detection techniques require the creation and maintenance of a background model. This article explores the problem of shadow modelling from a moving viewpoint (assumed to be a robotic platform) through comparing shadow-variant and shadow-invariant image features — primarily color, texture and edge-based features. These features are then embedded in a segmentation pipeline that provides predictions on shadow status, using minimal temporal context. We also release a public dataset of shadow-related image sequences, to help other researchers further develop shadow detection methods and to enable benchmarking of techniques. 相似文献
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Enrico Stoll Jürgen Letschnik Markus Wilde Alvar Saenz-Otero Renuganth Varatharajoo Jordi Artigas 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
Orbital robotics focuses on a variety of applications, as e.g. inspection and repair activities, spacecraft construction or orbit corrections. On-Orbit Servicing (OOS) activities have to be closely monitored by operators on ground. A direct contact to the spacecraft in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is limiting the operational time of the robotic application. Therefore, geostationary satellites are desirable to relay the OOS signals and extend the servicing time window. A geostationary satellite in the communication chain not only introduces additional boundary conditions to the mission but also increases the time delay in the system. The latter is not very critical if the servicer satellite is operating autonomously. However, if the servicer is operating in a supervised control regime with a human in the loop, the increased time delay will have an impact on the operator’s task performance. 相似文献
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空中机器人飞行平台设计与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
空中机器人指能够实现自主或者半自主飞行的无人飞行器,一般还具有一定的自主执行任务能力.自主特性减少了其对地面站的依赖,但同时要求飞行平台有良好的操纵性和稳定性,飞行高效、安全、可靠.本文介绍了空中机器人的种类、实用价值和使用要求,并为此设计了一款飞行平台,论述了该飞行平台总体设计与分析的方法.以此为基础搭建的"哨兵"无人机系统,在2005"枭龙杯"中国空中机器人中大赛表现不凡,获得固定翼5公斤级亚军、飞行器系统设计一等奖的优异成绩.本文的计算结果在无人机系统试飞和比赛中都得到了验证. 相似文献
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针对智能科学与技术专业特点并结合西安邮电大学实际情况,提出以教学机器人为实验平台的创新型实践教学体系。重点介绍课程设计等集中实践教学环节的内容设置和考核方法,给出实验室课外开放实验项目开展方案。实践表明,创新型实践教学体系的构建,激发了学生的学习兴趣,增强了学生的实践动手能力和创新意识。 相似文献
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小型无人机自主飞行控制系统的实现 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
介绍了5kg级小型无人机的结构原理,分析了无人机自主飞行控制系统的结构、功能、特点及控制原理,采用嵌入式系统、GPS、电子罗盘和红外传感器等设计了无人机的飞行姿态控制、导航控制、任务控制系统和弹射与伞降系统。大量飞行实践和比赛飞行表明,这种小型无人机可执行既定任务并具有良好的场地适应性和自主飞行性能。 相似文献