军用飞机驾驶舱中飞行员上肢可达性分析

描述了获取上肢可达区数据的测量方法,并建立了可达区分析模型;以座椅参考点为坐标原点,采用坐标变换的方法将美国军用飞机飞行员的上肢可达区数据转换成中国歼(强)击机飞行员上肢可达区的近似数据;按照国家军用标准的规定,建立了座舱可达区的三种分析模型;借助建立的模型对某型号军用飞机电子化驾驶舱中的部分控制器的可达性进行了分析;最后利用军用飞机进行了实际检测,检测结果验证了可达区分析模型的正确性.     

Effects of RRA Treatments on Microstructures and Properties of a New High-strength Aluminum-Lithium Alloy-2A97

A new high strength 2A97 Al-Cu-Li-X alloy was subjected to triple-aging of retrogression and re-aging treatments (RRA). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and tensile tests were used to investigate the effects of RRA treatment on the microstructures and properties. DSC test reveals the reversion temperature range of the strengthening δ' (Al3Li)phase. The results show that the microstructure consists of δ' (Al3Li) phase, T1 (Al2CuLi) phase and θ"/θ'(Al2Cu) phase for 2A97 alloy treated by a triple-aging ora retrogression and re-aging treatment in the following order: (1) at 165 ℃×30 min, (2) at 220 ℃ or 240 ℃×15 min, (3) at 165 ℃×24 h. The plastic deformation, incorporated into the treatment after secondary high temperature aging, promotes the T1 precipitation during final re-aging. The tensile properties of the alloy treated by the retrogression and re-aging treatment reach the peak level of alloy single-aged at 165 ℃ in T6 temper.     

Magnetic and Optical Properties of the TiO2-Co-TiO2 Composite Films Grown by Magnetron Sputtering

The TiO2-Co-TiO2 sandwich films were successfully grown on glass and silicon substrata making alternate use of radio frequency reactive magnetron sputtering and direct current magnetron sputtering. The structures and properties of these films were identified with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra and X-ray photoemission spectra (XPS). It is shown that the sandwich film consists of two anatase TiO2 films with an embedded Co nano-film. The fact that, when the Co nano-film thickens, varied red shifts appear in optical absorption spectra may well be explained by the quantum confinement and tunnel effects. As for magnetic properties, the saturation magnetization, remnant magnetic induction and coercivity vary with the thickness of the Co nano-films. Moreover, the Co nano-film has a critical thickness of about 8.6 nm, which makes the coercivity of the composite film reach the maximum of about 1413 Oe.     

升力式再入的三维再入走廊与再入界面窗口

针对升力式再入飞行任务设计对地理信息的需求,提出了以“来路走廊”和“去路走廊”为代表的“三维再入走廊”概念,重新定义了“再入界面窗口”概念。其中,“再入界面窗口”解决了“已知着陆点,估计初始再入点的可行地理区间”问题;“三维再入走廊”则系统、直观地揭示了升力式再入飞行器对“临近空间”多重大气层的覆盖能力及其整体变化趋势。求解算法使用高精度积分律的直接配置非线性规划法,配合无奇异的数学模型,可满足全球到达任务的设计需求。基于美国X-33和Advanced Guidance and Control (AGC)项目的测试任务数据,一系列算例检验了“三维再入走廊”与“再入界面窗口”概念的合理性。“三维再入走廊”有助于工程总体设计、军事指挥和商业空天交通指挥人员对类型化的升力式再入任务进行设计和分析;有助于高层决策人士对升力式再入的机动能力进行系统理解和直观把握。