FY-1C/D极轨气象卫星及其在轨运行

简要说明了风云一号(FY-1)极轨气象卫星的总体情况。介绍了FY-1C星运行5年。D星运行2年后的测控、电源、热控、敖传、扫描辐射计和星载数据收集与分发(DCDS)分系统、有效载荷空间粒子成分监测器。以及姿控和星载计算机的在轨运行情况。在轨测试结果表明，两星的在轨运行、功能和性能符合任务书的要求。最后总结了长寿命高可靠稳定优质业务运行的FY-1C，D星的创新点、主要成绩，并给出了部分应用情况。     

Experimental Aspects of Mid-Frequency Pulsations (f≈10–100 mHz) in the Southern Polar Cap

We review the results obtained in the frequency range of Pc3 (22-100 mHz) and Pc4 (7-22 mHz) pulsations at Italian Antarctic stations in the southern polar cap (“Mario Zucchelli”, at Terra Nova Bay, TNB, 80^˚.S; “Concordia”, the Italian/French base at Dome C, DMC, 89^˚.S). The absence of a midnight enhancement in the pulsation power suggests a negligible substorm influence at extreme latitudes, while the sharp noon enhancement, which appears only at TNB, is determined by the closer proximity of the station to cusp related phenomena. The relationship between the frequency of the band-limited signals and the interplanetary magnetic field strength, the cone angle influence, and the higher correlation of the Pc3 power with the solar wind speed in the morning hours suggest a global scenario in which upstream waves would be mainly responsible for the mid-frequency activity in the polar cap. However, the polarization pattern is odd with respect to the predictions for tailward propagating modes.     

纤维缠绕不等极孔椭球类容器的应力分析及优化

基于微分几何推导出了不等极孔椭球类容器纤维缠绕的非测地线稳定缠绕方程,并根据薄膜理 论、层合板理论、蔡-吴失效准则得到了赤道处纤维层的最小厚度1. 281 7 mm,计算出的纤维方向的应力小于 纤维的极限强度3. 92 GPa。发现纤维缠绕椭球容器的应力状态是赤道处最先发生破坏,且会出现局部失效现 象。以缠绕层最小质量M 为目标函数,蔡-吴失效准则为约束条件,在给定内压5 MPa 的情况下,得到了优化 后的容器质量为34. 072 kg。相比于等极孔的容器而言,非测地线缠绕具有高度非线性、不稳定性及精度难以 控制等问题。     

基于双摄像机的立体视觉图像预处理研究

针对立体图像对的亮度差异问题和图像噪声问题研究图像的强化处理,图像预处理主要完成图像对极线校正和图像质量增强.极线校正部分以对极几何为基础研究立体图像对的校正算法.图像质量增强部分主要研究了立体图像对特有的亮度差异问题,并提出了应用直方图均衡化来校正亮度的方法.之后本文对图像噪声进行了深入的分析,并针对立体图像特点使用均值滤波和Gauss滤波平滑图像.在实验中,验证了算法的可行性,取得了良好的应用效果.     

光线追踪求交算法的研究及其实现

本文对光线追踪求交算法进行了深入讨论。文中结合形体设计实例说明了此算法的正确性和实用性。     

A steady-state model for the D- to F-region of the polar cap

For obvious reasons the ionosphere of the polar cap, surrounded by the auroral zone, is only poorly investigated. Even ionosonde data are very scant from geomagnetic latitudes beyond 70°. Since 1997 the European incoherent scatter radar facility EISCAT has an additional installation on Svalbard and has been providing electron density data nearly continuously ever since. These measurements which mainly cover the E- and F-regions are supplemented by rocket data from Heiss Island at a comparable magnetic latitude; these data are more sporadic, but cover lower altitudes and densities. A provisional, steady-state, neural network-based model is presented which uses the data of both sites.     

超声速光学头罩流场的PIV研究

在马赫数Ma=3. 8超声速风洞中.采用PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry,粒子图像测速)技术测量了超声速光学头罩流场的速度分布.PIV技术应用于超声速流场时,对系统的硬件配备、示踪粒子的跟随性以及PIV算法的精度有很高的要求.本文PIV系统选用高精度的同步控制器和高能量激光器;以纳米级粒径的粒子作为示踪粒子,通过斜激波响应实验分析了其在超声速流场中的跟随性;并采用多种高精度速度场算法对粒子图像进行处理.实验结果表明,示踪粒子在超声速流场中有很好的跟随性,采用的高精度速度场算法能够很好地反映超声速光学头罩流场的速度分布.     

人眼启发的图像非均匀映射变换模型构造算法

人眼的视觉信息采集是非均匀的。这种特征和注意力机制确保了人类视觉系统在信息处理方面的优先性。首先介绍了对数极坐标映射，然后基于人类视觉系统的构造，提出了非均匀映射模型的构造规则。基于此规则，以线性模型为例进行了应用性研究。扩展了非均匀映射模型的范围，促进了空间变分辨率视觉理论的进一步发展。     

Establishment of atmospheric weighted mean temperature model in the polar regions

Due to the special geographical location and extreme climate environment, the polar regions (Antarctic and Arctic) have an important impact on global climate change. Atmospheric weighted mean temperature (Tm) is a crucial parameter in the retrieval of precipitable water vapor (PWV) from the zenith wet delay (ZWD) of ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal propagation. In this paper, the correlation between weighted mean temperature and surface temperature (Ts) is studied firstly. It is shown that the correlation coefficients between Tm and Ts are 0.93 in the Antarctic and 0.94 in the Arctic. The linear regression Tm model and quadratic function Tm model of the Antarctic and the Arctic are established respectively using the radiosonde profiles of 12 stations in the Antarctic and 58 stations in the Arctic from 2008 to 2015. The accuracies of the linear regression Tm model, the quadratic function Tm model and GPT2w Tm model which is a state-of-the-art global Tm model are verified using the radiosonde profiles from 2016 to 2018 in the Antarctic and Arctic. Root Mean Square (RMS) errors of the linear regression Tm model, the quadratic function Tm model and GPT2w Tm model in the Antarctic are 3.07 K, 2.87 K and 4.32 K respectively, and those in the Arctic are 3.53 K, 3.38 K and 4.82 K, which indicates that the quadratic function Tm model has a higher accuracy compared to linear regression Tm model, and the accuracies of the two regional Tm models are better than that of GPT2w Tm model in the polar regions. In order to better evaluate the accuracy of Tm in the PWV retrieval, the PWV values of radiosondes are used for comparisons as the reference value. The RMS errors of PWV derived from the two Tm models are similar for 1.28 mm in the Antarctic and 1 mm in the Arctic respectively. In addition, the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of Tm are analyzed in the polar regions by spectral analysis of Tm data using fast Fourier transform. The results show that the Tm has obvious seasonality and annual periodicity in the polar regions, and the maximum difference between warm season and cold season is about 63 K. After comparing and analyzing the influences of latitude, longitude and elevation on the Tm in the polar regions, it is found that latitude and elevation have a greater influence on the Tm than the longitude. As the latitude and elevation increase, the Tm decreases, and vice versa in the polar regions.     

中间相沥青基碳纤维表面特性和界面粘结性能

针对高模量、高热导率中间相沥青基碳纤维复合材料界面性能弱等瓶颈问题,深入研究该类纤维表面特性及其与树脂的界面粘结性能。选取3种典型中间相沥青基碳纤维,测试分析其微观形貌、表面能和极性与色散分量、表面元素种类与含量,利用微脱黏方法表征中间相沥青基碳纤维与环氧树脂的界面剪切强度。研究结果表明:中间相沥青基碳纤维表面均存在明显沟槽结构,但其呈化学惰性,选用的中间相沥青基碳纤维与环氧树脂界面剪切强度最高约为50 MPa,明显低于聚丙烯腈基碳纤维;纤维表面能越高,尤其是极性分量越高,中间相沥青基碳纤维/环氧树脂界面剪切强度越大,这些结果揭示了中间相沥青基碳纤维与树脂基体界面性能主控因素。