中山植物园植物定植图微机显示与管理系统

首先指出利用微机管理植物园取代落后的手工管理的意义。进而介绍了植物定植图微机显示与管理系统的具体实现途径，并描述了能将地图（含充色地图）、植物、宇符等录入。绘出，以及对植物进行检索显示等主要功能。     

高超声速涡轮/冲压组合发动机方案

为满足高超声速运输机在宽广的工作范围内(Ma＝0~5,H=0~30 km)稳定,可靠工作,研究了涡轮/冲压组合动力装置并联方案.完成了涡扇发动机和冲压发动机的总体性能方案设计,2种工作模式转换过程和沿飞行轨迹的组合发动机稳态特性模拟也已接近尾声.建立了适合高超声速飞行的涡扇发动机、冲压发动机可变几何的部件级详细性能计算模型,比较分析了涡扇发动机的加力方案;考虑了进气道/发动机流量匹配对发动机特性的影响;给出了涡轮/冲压模式转换阶段的稳态性能仿真结果.      

叶片失调及盘片耦合对叶栅颤振边界的影响

 本文用特征值法研完了叶片频率失调及盘片耦合对叶栅颤振边界的影响。计算结果表明:失调可延迟颤振边界,在一定的失调幅度范围内,随着失调幅度的增大,颤振边界向后移;不同的失调阶次对颤振边界的影响不同,影响的大小取决于颤振时的振动阶次。此外,计及盘片耦合效应后,失调叶栅的颤振边界前移。     

浅谈农作物基因工程

农作物生物技术在世界范围内取得了飞速发展，成功地培育出了一批优质高产的新品种。农作物基因工程的研究及应用对解决人类目前所面临的粮食安全、环境恶化、资源匮乏等问题具有重大作用。本文主要对农作物基因工程的发展现状及发展方向进行了综述。     

航机陆用动力装置控制系统的一种设计方法

本文以内部模型控制(IMC)算法为出发点,阐述了航机陆用动力装置的控制系统的设计方法。文中讨论了内部模型的原理及特点,滞后系统辨识的特殊性及解决方法,最后又把IMC控制器与经典反馈系统的控制器比较。并对内部模型系统进行了仿真计算,用IMC算法设计的系统可简便地通过盏线调整一个参数来实现ISE最小及较好的过渡过程性能指标。     

Plant mineral nutrition,gas exchange and photosynthesis in space: A review

Successful growth and development of higher plants in space rely on adequate availability and uptake of water and nutrients, and efficient energy distribution through photosynthesis and gas exchange. In the present review, literature has been reviewed to assemble the relevant knowledge within space plant research for future planetary missions. Focus has been on fractional gravity, space radiation, magnetic fields and ultimately a combined effect of these factors on gas exchange, photosynthesis and transport of water and solutes.     

Potentials of manufacture and repair of nickel base turbine components used in aero engines and power plants by laser metal deposition and laser drilling

IntroductionExpensive turbine parts like HPT(HighPressure Turine)blades or vanes are replaced bynew parts in case of damage.For example theburn through of the inner side of a blade or vane(Figure 1)is a frequently appearing damage,which cannot be repaired…     

Strategies of developing advanced lunar power systems

Electric and thermal power have to be available at the base site on the lunar surface before the first lunar crew arrives. Unlimited solar energy is available during the lunar day, but this must be stored for use during the lunar night unless nuclear energy systems are available. State-of-the-art candidate systems are reviewed and the production of solar cells on the moon is discussed. Various options for developing a lunar power plant are proposed. These must be simulated and optimized in a real lifecycle systems scenario to provide operations and cost data essential for choosing a strategy.     

Soybean cultivar selection for Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSS) – Theoretical selection

The development of plant-based Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSS) is a requirement for the realization of long-duration exploratory-class manned missions in so far as they help fulfilling astronauts’ needs including nutritional demands, air regeneration and psychological support.     

高超声速串联式组合动力装置方案

为保证高超声速运输机在宽广的飞行包线内(Ma＝0~5,H=0~30km)稳 定可靠工作,对涡轮/冲压组合动力装置串联方案展开研究.首先建立了经试验数据校核的 适于高超声速飞行的组合动力装置部件级变循环详细非线性性能计算模型;在此基础上,利 用发动机设计点热力循环分析和非设计点性能分析方法对串联方案的综合特性进行评估,最 终给出一种经过优化的串联布局涡扇/冲压组合动力装置总体性能设计方案.研究结果表明 ,优化方案可有效地缩小组合发动机的结构尺寸与重量,有利于进气道,喷管的调节以及冲 压燃烧室燃烧的组织.通过综合调整发动机5个可调几何部位以及涡轮发动机燃油流量和冲 压燃烧室燃油流量,可以实现涡扇/冲压模式的平稳转换.