电铸镍Wolter I型光学系统制造技术发展综述

摘要： 为满足未来脉冲星导航和空间天文观测任务对X射线望远镜的载荷需求，Wolter I光学系统的研制正逐渐成为新的研究热点，电铸镍方案是当前国内外X射线光学系统镜筒制造的主要技术方案.文章对电铸镍X射线光学系统制造工艺、国内外研制现状、未来应用需求进行了介绍和整理，梳理了电铸镍X射线光学系统研制遇到的关键技术和难点，提出了后续研究发展建议，以促进中国在 X射线脉冲星自主导航、空间探测领域的快速发展.     

光敏元件与光传感器的市场动态和发展

介绍了光敏元件与光传感器技术的发展及在国民经济和军事领域中的重要怍用；分析了国内外光电子产业的市场动态与发展趋势；论述了我国光电子产业面临的机遇和挑战。     

振动对空间光通信系统误码率影响的分析

在空间光通信系统中，由于卫星平台的振动，使得光发射机发生振动，从而对通信系统的误码率产生影响，本文针对光射光束为高斯光束时，振动对误码率的影响问题进行研究。结果表明，在振动时不仅振幅影响着误码率，而且波长也对误码率有影响，但通信距离对误码率的影响不大，一般可以忽略。     

GNSS9916(GPS/GLONASS)接收机

介绍七○四所独立研制开发的 GNSS991 6(GPS/ GL ONASS)接收机性能、指标、组成和工作原理。     

GPS空间分集接收机

为解决传统单天线GPS接收机在载体旋转情况下不能连续跟踪卫星连续定位和速度偏差较大的问题,提出一种GPS空间分集接收机设计方案。该接收机采用空间分集算法和消旋解算方法,能稳定连续地跟踪GPS卫星信号,并准确地求解出载体的平动速度。     

A Geosynchronous Orbit Search Strategy

Since more than 10 years there is evidence that small-size space debris is accumulating in the geosynchronous orbit (GEO), probably as the result of breakups. Two break-ups have been reported in GEO. The 1978 break-up of an EKRAN 2 satellite, SSN 10365, was identified in 1992, and in 1992 a Titan 3C Transtage, SSN 3432, break-up produced at least twenty observable pieces. Subsequently several nations performed optical surveys of the GEO region in the form of independent observation campaigns. Such surveys suffer from the fact that the field of view of optical telescopes is small compared with the total area covered by the GEO ring. As a consequence only a small volume of the orbital element-magnitude-space is covered by each individual survey. Results from these surveys are thus affected by observational biases and therefore difficult to compare. This paper describes the development of a common search strategy to overcome these limitations. The strategy optimizes the sampling for objects in orbits similar to the orbits of the known GEO population but does not exclude the detection of objects with other orbital planes. A properly designed common search strategy clearly eases the comparison of results from different groups and the extrapolation from the sparse (biased) samples to the entire GEO environment.     

一种实用型报警装置的研制

本文综合地运用了５５５集成电路，ＴＷＨ９２４８，ＴＷＨ９２４９雷达式扫描探测传感集成电路的ＳＲ９Ｇ２６Ａ／Ｄ、Ｄ／Ａ转换语音存放电路等，中大规模集成电路。并利用一种简单的高频发射线路，而研制成的实用型报警装置。     

相变光盘的介质优选及理论计算

 本文着重论述相变光盘的存储机理、介质优选、理论计算及光存储最新进展。     

瞬时自相关信道化接收机频率测量研究

提出了一种新的信道化IFM接收机的实现方案,该方案基于多相滤波的信道化技术,利用瞬时自相关方法实现复信号的瞬时频率测量,不仅可以实现精确的大动态范围瞬时频率测量,而且具备多信号同时处理能力,仿真结果和性能分析验证了本方法的有效性.     

功率谱密度(PSD)在评价超精密光学表面中的应用研究

用原子力显微镜对不同工艺下获得的超光滑反射镜基片进行了功率谱密度(PSD)检测,并对结果进行分析,以指导光学元件加工。