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Turbulent flows over AS240 and NACA4412 airfoil were simulated numerically using a two-equation turbulence model named k-ξ model. The predictions of velocity profiles and the pressure coefficient of airfoil AS240 at 8°/19° attack angle and NACA4412 at 13.87° attack angle were calculated. The results were compared with those using k-ε and k-ω models,as well as experimental data. It indicates that the new k-ξ model offers more realistic prediction than the other two models. The main finding shows that the new k-ξ model is good at predicting separated flows around airfoils, and it captures the flow feature of pressure-induced separation adequately. All calculations are implemented as per openFOAM 1.7.1(open source field operation and manipulation). 相似文献
利用二维非稳态无黏可压欧拉方程模拟得到了能够稳定自持的斜爆震波(ODW)结构,在某时刻从进口边界施加一温度的瞬间变化(分别为下降100 K、上升100 K),从而得到一次温度扰动。模拟结果表明,ODW结构能够顺利过渡,但扰动传播过后,ODW的内部不稳定性被进一步被释放,胞格结构更加清晰;结合定量和定性分析发现,扰动主要以激波、膨胀波和弱压缩波3种形式在燃烧室内传播;对比2种扰动下的结果得出,3种波在爆震区内传播过程中的位置分布相同,但在爆燃区内却完全相反,造成这种结果的主要原因是2种扰动引发的弱压缩波的强度不同,从而对ODW结构调整所起到的作用也存在很大区别;在温降扰动下,3种波沿壁面向下游传播,其中激波会呈现出弓形激波、马赫反射、规则反射和近乎垂直于壁面的正激波4种形态,而在温升扰动下,3种波沿ODW面向下游传播,传播形态也较为稳定。 相似文献
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