Evaluation of a regional real-time precise positioning system based on GPS/BeiDou observations in Australia

The performance of real-time (RT) precise positioning can be improved by utilizing observations from multiple Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) instead of one particular system. Since the end of 2012, BeiDou, independently established by China, began to provide operational services for users in the Asia-Pacific regions. In this study, a regional RT precise positioning system is developed to evaluate the performance of GPS/BeiDou observations in Australia in providing high precision positioning services for users. Fixing three hourly updated satellite orbits, RT correction messages are generated and broadcasted by processing RT observation/navigation data streams from the national network of GNSS Continuously Operating Reference Stations in Australia (AUSCORS) at the server side. At the user side, RT PPP is realized by processing RT data streams and the RT correction messages received. RT clock offsets, for which the accuracy reached 0.07 and 0.28?ns for GPS and BeiDou, respectively, can be determined. Based on these corrections, an accuracy of 12.2, 30.0 and 45.6?cm in the North, East and Up directions was achieved for the BeiDou-only solution after 30 min while the GPS-only solution reached 5.1, 15.3 and 15.5?cm for the same components at the same time. A further improvement of 43.7, 36.9 and 45.0 percent in the three directions, respectively, was achieved for the combined GPS/BeiDou solution. After the initialization process, the North, East and Up positioning accuracies were 5.2, 8.1 and 17.8?cm, respectively, for the BeiDou-only solution, while 1.5, 3.0, and 4.7?cm for the GPS-only solution. However, we only noticed a 20.9% improvement in the East direction was obtained for the GPS/BeiDou solution, while no improvements in the other directions were detected. It is expected that such improvements may become bigger with the increasing accuracy of the BeiDou-only solution.     

一种叶片截面线光顺及等距面生成方法

采用等距面生成球头刀加工刀具轨迹是曲面加工中一种常用的方法。但是,在对叶身曲面进行等距偏置时,经常出现无法偏置的问题。针对该问题,分析了曲面偏置自相交原因,并根据叶片类零件叶身曲面的特点,提出了一种叶身截面线光顺及等距面生成方法。该方法首先采用Kjellander方法将原始截面线进行自动光顺,然后根据光顺后的原始截面线和数据采样法构造偏置截面线,最后通过截面线放样法构造叶身曲面等距面。实例表明,采用Kjellander方法可以实现叶片曲面的自动光顺和叶片曲面等距面的构造。     

导风轮叶片偏置对高压比串列离心压气机性能的影响

为提升高压比串列离心压气机的性能,借鉴常规一体化离心叶轮中偏置分流叶片的方法,针对某高压比串列离心压气机,应用数值仿真手段分析了串列叶轮中导风轮叶片周向偏置对压气机流场和性能的影响。通过对不同导风轮叶片偏置方案下压气机流场的分析,建立了压气机流动损失与偏置参数的关联性。研究表明:采用较大的偏置参数γ可降低导风轮叶片1前缘的激波强度,改善激波作用导致的泄漏涡破碎和流动分离,但过大或过小的γ方案中导风轮叶顶会出现二次泄漏致使低能流体的掺混损失增加;γ=65%方案压气机综合性能最佳,其压比和效率较γ=50%分别提高了1.5%和1.4%;对于串列离心压气机导风轮叶片周向位置的优化,在避免导风轮叶顶形成较强二次泄漏的前提下,应考虑采用较大的偏置参数γ,同时应防止诱导轮尾迹流体参与导风轮的叶顶泄漏。     

失重飞机飞行方法研究

通过分析失重飞机飞行的运动特性、失重飞行操纵方法以及失重飞行的影响因素等,总结了失重抛物线飞行的基本方法。在理论分析的基础上,通过模拟仿真试验的手段对失重抛物线飞行的全过程进行了飞行仿真试验,对失重飞行的操纵方法进行了研究。仿真试验表明,此飞行方法是可行的,可为失重飞机飞行试验提供参考。     

腹下无隔道大偏距跨声速S弯进气道气动特性的实验研究(英文)

An investigation on the ventral diverterless high offset S-shaped inlet is carried out at Mach numbers from 0.600 to 1.534, angles of attack from -4° to 9.4°, and yaw angles from 0° to 8°. Results indicate： （1） a large region of low total pressure exists at the lower part of the inlet exit caused by the counter-rotating vortices in the S-shaped duct; （2） the performances of the inlet at Mach number 1.000 reach almost the highest, so the propulsion system could work efficiently in terms of aerodynamics; （3） the total pressure recovery increases slowly at first and then remains unvaried as the Mach number rises from 0.6 to 1.0, however, it does in an opposite manner in the conventional diverter-equipped S-shaped inlet; （4） the performances of the inlet are generally insensitive to angles of attack from -4° to 9.4° and yaw angles from 0° to 8° at Mach number 0.850, and angles of attack from -2° to 6° and yaw angles from 0° to 5° at Mach number 1.534.     

基于域分解的双模式PE

高频近似算法的误差比抛物方程(PE)大,叠加PE计算不能反映同频干扰,对流层电波传播计算域内存在不同的电波传播机制。文章提出了域分解双模式PE,将计算域分解为海洋或地形上的阻抗边界域和空间传播域,分别采用DMFT和SSFT求解。交叠区域实现了电波在两域间的互相传播,并避免了边界截断产生反射。与功率叠加PE相比,反映了多源电波间的矢量叠加,并降低了一半的计算量。在标准大气单源、蒸发波导双源条件下的数值试验验证了方法的正确性和有效性。     

基于确定接触迹线的点接触齿轮副构建及实验

提出一种点接触齿轮副,在已知齿面上根据设计需要确定接触迹线,推导其共轭曲线,将齿廓曲线沿共轭曲线扫掠后形成轮齿齿面,构建与已知齿轮正确啮合的配对齿轮,并推导该齿轮副的滑动系数计算方法;以渐开线内齿轮为已知齿轮,设计以抛物线齿面作为轮齿齿面的配对齿轮,进行齿轮样机制造和效率实验研究。结果表明,该齿轮副在啮合过程中时刻保持点接触状态,啮合点沿着理论接触迹线移动,与理论分析一致;滑动系数的大小取决于齿轮两端选取啮入点和啮出点所对应的渐开线参数值范围;实验后齿轮副实际接触迹线与理论接触迹线一致,且效率稳定在97.2%~98.5%。      

iGMAS分析中心产品一致性分析及其应用研究

通过比较不同分析中心提供的精密轨道与钟差产品发现，不同分析中心的轨道和钟差表现出明显差异，并且轨道径向和钟差的相对偏差存在很强的相关性和周期特性。经过数据分析，BDS、GPS、GLONASS的轨道径向和钟差相对偏差具有12h和24h周期项，而Galileo具有12h周期项。因此，提出了一种新的钟差拟合及加权综合方法，通过建立多项式+不同周期项模型对钟差进行拟合求得残差序列，利用残差序列对不同分析中心产品的钟差值进行定权，并将加权均值作为钟差综合值。通过与ISC钟差对比发现，提出的钟差综合模型可以明显提高部分分析中心产品的钟差精度，并优化iGMAS分析中心钟差产品的一致性。     

一种部分森林覆盖环境电波传播特性预测方法

针对部分森林覆盖环境中传播媒介的非均匀性,提出一种基于动态网格的抛物方程(PE)预测方法,该方法采用宽角PE法进行大区域电波传播特性预测。为平衡PE求解的准确性与时效性,引入动态网格技术。通过仿真算例,探讨了基于动态网格的PE法在部分森林覆盖环境电波传播特性预测中的有效性。结果表明:在计算精度相似的情况下,相对于均匀细网格,动态网格会大大减少PE所需的计算时间;而相比均匀粗网格,动态网格具有更高的计算精度。     

一种基于量化力矩的静密封面缺陷补偿方法

在某次阀门静密封连接处漏气问题归零过程中,提出了一种基于量化力矩方法,用来弥补静密封面缺陷,以提高产品的静密封可靠性。