Fully distributed time-varying formation tracking control for multiple quadrotor vehicles via finite-time convergent extended state observer

This paper investigates a time-varying anti-disturbance formation problem for a group of quadrotor aircrafts with time-varying uncertainties and a directed interaction topology. A novel Finite-Time Convergent Extended State Observer (FTCESO) based fully-distributed formation control scheme is proposed to enhance the disturbance rejection and the formation tracking performances for networked quadrotors. By adopting the hierarchical control strategy, the multi-quadrotor system is separated into two subsystems: the outer-loop cooperative subsystem and the inner-loop attitude subsystem. In the outer-loop subsystem, with the estimation of disturbing forces and uncertain dynamics from FTCESOs, an adaptive consensus theory based cooperative controller is exploited to ensure the multiple quadrotors form and maintain a time-varying pattern relying only on the positions of the neighboring aircrafts. In the inner-loop subsystem, the desired attitude generated by the cooperative control law is stably tracked under a FTCESO-based attitude controller in a finite time. Based on a detailed algorithm to specify the cooperative control protocol, the feasibility condition to achieve the time-varying anti-disturbance formation tracking is derived and the rigorous analysis of the whole closed-loop multi-quadrotor system is given. Some numerical examples are conducted to intuitively demonstrate the effectiveness and the improvements of the proposed control framework.     

上市公司财务会计信息披露问题的研究

分析了我国上市公司财务会计信息披露不规范的成因 ,在此基础上 ,提出了规范上市公司财务会计信息披露的有效对策。     

基于实例推理技术及其研究发展方向

基于实例的推理技术（Case- Based Reasoning ,CBR）是人工智能及机器学习领域中的前沿方向.作为一种增量式的学习方法,规避了传统人工智能在知识获取上的瓶颈问题.本文介绍了CBR的基本原理、实例中知识的表示方法和Tverskey和k-NN两种检索技术;详细讨论了CBR实现过程中的中心问题--实例修正问题,给出实例的修正的8种技术与方法;提出了基于实例的推理技术的研究重点和发展方向.     

胶州湾环境污染—卫星遥感信息分析

陆地卫星主题绘图仪(TM)图象和我国国土普查卫星全景相机照片解译分析与现场调查表明,胶州湾东岸工业废水污染相当严重,主要污染源集中在海泊河、李村河、娄山河以及沧口区沿海一线,污染水带宽达4～7km,在落潮流携带下扩散至湾口外海。由青岛碱厂排污形成的“白滩”污染区现有面积为0.53km~2。青岛市大气污染严重,源自市区的烟羽宽达14km,顺风飘逸远达30km,势必造成酸雨等灾害。     

基于信息熵的飞机相似机型确定方法

参考类似机型的经验是我国目前民用飞机研制的主要途径之一。为了更好地借鉴国内外类似机型的经验,本文提出了一种基于信息熵的类似机型确定方法,该方法应用信息熵理论,直接通过类似机型数据所蕴含的客观信息计算各属性的权重,消除了依靠人为指定权重的主观因素影响。在此基础上,给出了包含有不精确信息属性的相似度的计算方法,最后应用支线飞机实例进行了验证,表明该方法具有较高的客观有效性。     

基于Web服务的企业基础信息集成模型

政府部门中企业基础信息存放分散,系统和数据源异构,共享和交换困难,形成了“信息孤岛”。提出了一种基于Web服务的解决模型,该模型实现了异构系统、异构数据源之间的数据交换和信息共享,有效地解决了“信息孤岛”的问题。     

线性有源网络拓扑分析的k-连接组法

本文提出了Coates图k-连接组的概念,建立了求解线性有源网络不定导纳矩阵一般k阶余因式的k-连接组拓扑公式,得到了线性有源网络拓扑分析的一种新方法——k-连接组法。与正(负)根有向树法相比,这种方法需找的子图和结果中的冗余项都比较少。     

廊坊市信息化建设相关问题研究

笔者对我市信息化建设的现状进行了调查,对我市信息化建设在整体应用、统一规划、管理制度、人才机制等方面存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了加快我市信息化建设应以构筑“数字廊坊”为重点,着力抓好政务领域信息化和信息技术应用等具体措施。这些措施可以对中小城市信息化建设起到参考作用。     

Rats in a transparent morris water maze use elemental and configural geometry of landmarks as well as distance to the pool wall

The aim of this study is to evaluate whatare the dimensions of a panorama of discretelandmarks that a rodent will store in order toreturn to a previously visited target. Ratswere trained to locate a hidden platform in acircular pool of clouded water set within aquasi-spherical enclosure. In order to find theplatform, they had to learn the geometricrelations between the platform and asurrounding set of three discrete landmarks,highly visible through the transparent wall ofthe pool. In test trials without a platform,the array of landmarks was so manipulated as todissociate the effect of actual distance to thelandmarks, of their angular separation, and oftheir apparent dimension. Animals were shown torely equally on angular separation and apparentdimension. The role of actual distance couldnot be definitely ascertained, as animals wereshown to additionally rely on the distance tothe pool wall in order to locate theplatform.     

基于偏差信息的星载计算机系统负载平衡算法的研究

相邻结点负载平衡算法具有计算简单、额外开销小的优点。但由于采用局部的观点平衡负载，限制了结点信息得到的范围，使得系统在某种情况下达不到全局平衡，本文提出了基于偏差信息的星载计算机系统负载平衡算法，它改变了结点传递的实际负载信息，使修改后的负载信息能体现出结点及其周边结点的负载形势，以此弥补了相邻结点负载平衡算法的不足，并将其应用在星载计算机系统上，首先，介绍了相邻结点负载平衡算法及其存在的不足；其次，描述了基于偏差信息的星载计算机系统负载平衡算法，最后，通过仿真实验，给出了这种算法同其它几种负载平衡算法的比较，并证明了它的正确性与可行性。