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多径衰落条件下两种常规测向方法的误差问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论了莱斯多径衰落信道模型在两类常规测向技术中的应用。利用常规测向技术对信噪比的特定要求,分析了具有莱斯分布特性衰落信道对比相、比幅测向误差抖动的影响,给出了其分布函数,并通过仿真指出其应用限制。最后就工程应用中所关心的模型参数获取和采样点数确定等问题作一论述。 相似文献
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Xingyuan Yan Guanwen Huang Qin Zhang Chenchen Liu Le Wang Zhiwei Qin 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(3):1270-1279
Eight new-generation BeiDou satellites (BeiDou-3) have been launched into Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), allowing for global coverage since March 2018, and they are equipped with new hydrogen atomic clocks and updated rubidium clocks. Firstly, we analyzed the signals for the carrier-to-noise-density ratio (C/N0) and pseudorange multipath (MP) by using international GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Monitoring and Assessment System (iGMAS) station data, and found that B1C has a lower C/N0, and B2a has the same level of C/N0 as the B1I and B3I signals. For pseudorange multipath, compared with the BeiDou-2 satellites, the obvious systematic variation of MP scatters related to the elevation angle is greatly improved for the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e satellites signals. For the signals of the BeiDou-3 satellites, the order of the Root Mean Square (RMS) values of multipath and noise is B3I?<?B1I?<?B2a?<?B1C. Then, the comparison of the precise orbit determination and clock offset determination for the BeiDou-2, BeiDou-3, and BeiDou-3 experimental (BeiDou-3e) satellites was done by using 10 stations from iGMAS. The 3D precision of the 24?h orbit overlap is 24.55, 25.61, and 23.35?cm for the BeiDou-3, BeiDou-3e, and BeiDou-2 satellites, respectively. BeiDou-3 satellite has a comparable precision to that of the BeiDou-2 satellite. For the precision of clock offset estimation, the Standard Deviation (STD) of the BeiDou-3 MEO satellite is 0.350?ns, which is an improvement of 0.042?ns over that of the BeiDou-2 MEO satellite. The stabilities of the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e onboard clocks are better than those of BeiDou-2 by factors of 2.84 and 1.61 at an averaging time of 1000 and 10,000?s, respectively. 相似文献
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用加权几何精度因子选星的GPS抗多径定位方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
宋茂忠 《南京航空航天大学学报》2000,32(5):510-515
在GPS(Global positioning system)中普遍用几何精度因子(Geometric dilution of precision,GDOP)来选星,但对近距差分GPS,多径干扰已变成了主要误差源,传统的GDOP值选星不是最佳的。为减小多径误差,文中提出了一种新的加权GDOP值选星方法。在仿真验证过程中,分析了多径的几何传播机理,并考虑了抗多径天线的抑制效应。仿真结果表明,用加权G 相似文献
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提出一种新的用于阵列天线GPS接收机的多径抑制方法。考虑到通常GPS视线信号的来波方向与多径的来波方向不同,在每个导航数据符号位内测距(C/A)码重复,通过对阵列接收的信号矢量与它本身的延迟信号矢量互相关,提高接收机前端信噪比,再利用最大特征值法和前后向空间平滑技术准确地估计期望卫星视线信号(LOSS)的来波方向。最后综合多个GSC子阵列有效地降低了相关多径对码跟踪精度的影响。仿真结果显示,该方法能使接收机在与LOSS码同步前准确估计LOSS的角度信息,有效抑制相关多径,且鉴相结果准确。 相似文献
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高分辨率多径时延测量算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出一种基于最小二乘准则的高分辨率多径信号时延测量方法。对参考信号作三阶样条插值获得每条多径信号最小二乘意义的最优估计,用每条多径信号的测量值重构接收信号,通过反复迭代使重构信号是接收信号最小二乘意义的最优估计,实现多径信号的时延测量。仿真结果表明:新算法在低信噪比、窄带信号条件下仍能获得较高的时延测量精度,性能优于MUSIC类时差测量算法。 相似文献
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