大型内螺纹的数控铣削加工

介绍大型精密内螺纹旋风铣削加工的工艺方法和编程,主要针对螺纹直径为非标准、工件材质过硬且孔数较多的大型精密内螺纹的加工。实践表明,该方法加工效率高,且可严格控制螺纹的精度。     

精密加工中切削方向毛刺生成机理的研究(英文)

金属切削毛刺是切削加工中产生的常见现象之一。本研究以金属切削实验为基础 ,对二维精密切削中切削方向毛刺的形成过程、主要影响因素及其变化规律进行了系统的实验研究和相应的理论分析 ,结果表明 :( 1 )切削方向毛刺形成过程为正常切削、挠曲变形、弹性效应、继续切削和剪切断裂分离 ;( 2 )发现了切削方向毛刺形成过程中的切屑与工件表面剪切断裂分离的特殊现象 ;( 3)切削方向毛刺尺寸和形态随着切削条件和刀具几何参数的变化而变化。     

无线电遥测监视小直径刀具的工况过程

小直径刀具(φ6mm以下小钻头、铣刀)加工中产生的磨、破损信号难于检测。本文基于这一问题,研究采用无线电遥测技术来传输传感器信号,并建立了CIMS,FMS加工中心钻、铣用小直径刀具的工况监视系统。研究表明:用遥测技术传输的切削过程信息是可以用来识别刀具切削状态的;小直径刀具折断快速报警的成功率在90％以上。     

飞机座舱有机玻璃机械加工应力测量方法研究

 通过实验研究了有机玻璃由于机械加工所产生的双折射条纹的性质及其与机械加工应力的关系;建立了一种定量测定和无损检测平板有机玻璃和飞机座舱有机玻璃件机械加工应力的新方法:用光弹性仪可以测得与双折射有关的干涉条纹,则可确定加工应力。     

飞机座舱有机玻璃钻（扩）孔工艺的研究

 以自然冷却无需使用压缩空气和冷却剂的一次钻（扩）孔,作为飞机座舱玻璃孔的工艺。孔的质量优于现行工艺的成品孔。钻（扩）孔后无需退火以消除加工应力。该工艺适用于定向和不定向有机玻璃,粘涤纶钢的有机玻璃组合件。     

数控展成电解加工的阴极结构及流场研究

介绍了应用数控展成电解在整体叶轮毛坯上开槽时的流场特点,讨论了阴极结构对加工间隙内流场的影响规律,并相应对阴极的结构设计提出了一些建议。     

基于UG平台的数控电解加工工艺过程模拟

以某型整体叶轮数控电解加工为例,基于UG软件平台,通过二次开发实现其加工工艺过程的模拟,验证数控轨迹,检查工件和阴极间的间隙以及判断是否发生干涉,为数控代码和阴极设计的改进提供依据,减少试验次数。     

定间隙间歇送进-混气电解加工技术

介绍了定间隙间歇送进-混气电解加工技术及其提高复制精度的途径,通过试验研究了该技术在提高电解加工精度及表面质量方面的优越性。     

Laser-induced oxidation assisted micro milling of high aspect ratio microgroove on WC-Co cemented carbide

Severe tool wear and poor surface quality are the main problems during micro machining of cemented carbide. In this work, an innovative hybrid process of laser-induced oxidation assisted micro milling (LOMM) was proposed to solve the problems. A nanosecond laser was utilized to induce oxidation of the WC-20%Co material, producing loose oxide which was easy to remove. The micro machinability of the material was improved by laser-induced oxidation. The oxidation mechanisms of cemented carbide were studied. A microgroove with a depth of 2.5 mm and aspect ratio of 5 was fabricated successfully. The milling force, surface quality and tool wear mechanisms were investigated. For comparison, a microgroove was also fabricated with conventional micro milling (COMM) using identical milling parameters. Results revealed that in LOMM the milling force and tool wear rate were extremely low during removing the oxide. The machined surface quality and dimensional accuracy achieved by LOMM were superior to those obtained by COMM. The surface roughness S_a of the microgroove bottom reached 88 nm in LOMM, while the cross-sectional geometry of the microgroove was a trapezoid. Perpendicularity of the microgroove sidewall machined by LOMM was better than that by COMM. The tool wear forms in LOMM were coating spalling and slight tool nose breakage. Compared with COMM, the tool life in LOMM was prolonged significantly. It indicates that the proposed hybrid process is an effective and efficient way to fabricate high aspect ratio micro-features with high dimensional accuracy.     

飞机数字化装配系统中机身交点孔加工方法研究

针对传统交点孔加工方法加工精度低且存在回弹变形的问题,设计了一种满足飞机大部件数字化装配要求的机身交点孔精加工方法,根据交点孔的加工特性完成了机身定位与固持、数控加工中心定位以及加工工艺的总体设计,确定了交点孔加工程序原点的计算方法和编程原则,最后通过交点孔试切加工试验验证了加工方法的可行性。