一种新的六端口测量系统自校准方法

提出了一种新的六端口自校准方法.本方法从六端口相对功率理论出发,导出了六端口系统常数的自校准方程,给出了求解系统常数初值的方法,并利用梯度法对方程组求解,仿真结果表明用一个匹配负载、四个失配负载就可以解出系统常数.     

基于微波注入网络的电子战装备测试系统研究

通过对新型电子战装备的测试需求分析,提出一种基于微波注入网络的电子战装备测试系统.介绍了该测试系统的功能及工作原理;设计了基于微波注入网络的电子战装备测试系统的结构,并对各模块的功能进行了简单描述;最后对微波注入网络控制精度的关键技术进行了研究.     

Advances in fabrication of ceramic corundum abrasives based on sol–gel process

Corundum abrasives with good chemical stability can be fabricated into various free abrasives and bonded abrasive tools that are widely used in the precision machining of various parts. However, these abrasives cannot satisfy the machining requirements of difficult-to-machine materials with high hardness, high strength, and strong wearing resistance. Although superhard abrasives can machine the above-mentioned materials, their dressing and manufacturing costs are high. By contrast, ceramic corundum abrasives fabricated by sol–gel method is a cost-effective product between conventional and superhard abrasives. Ceramic corundum abrasives exhibit self-sharpening and high toughness. In this review, the optimization methods of ceramic corundum abrasive properties are introduced from three aspects: precursor synthesis, particle shaping, and sintering. Firstly, the functional mechanism of seeds and additives on the microstructural and mechanical properties of abrasives is analyzed. Specifically, seeds can reduce the phase transition temperature and improve fracture toughness. The grain size and uniformly dense structure can be controlled by applying an appropriate amount of multicomponent additives. Then, the urgent need of engineering application and machinability of special shape ceramic corundum abrasives is reviewed, and three methods of abrasive shaping are summarized. The micromold replication technique is highly advanced and can be used to prepare functional abrasives. Additionally, the influence of a new sintering method, namely, two-step sintering technique, on the microstructural and mechanical performance of ceramic corundum abrasives is summarized. Finally, the challenge and developmental trend of the optimization of ceramic corundum abrasives are prospected.     

亚微米晶NiAl-Al2O3复合材料的制备及其烧结-锻造短流程成形

以Ni粉和Al粉为原料,通过机械合金化和真空热压烧结制备了高致密的NiAl-5％Al2O3(体积分数,下同)复合材料,并利用烧结-锻造技术制成了该材料的前缘模拟件.机械球磨后,粉末颗粒充分细化,Ni和Al发生原位反应,并最终生成NiAl-5％Al2O3复合材料粉末.经1300℃真空热压烧结,获得致密的NiAl-Al2O...     

超细金属粉微波电磁性能的研究

通过对两类超细铁粉的试验研究和理论分析，对其微波吸收性能进行了探索，指出超细铁粉存在自由电子吸波与磁损耗两种机制。研究结果还表明：超细铁粉的形貌、微观结构、粒径及其分布与超细铁粉在粘结剂中的分散状态对其微波电磁性能产生一定的影响。     

镀金属碳纤维吸波涂层添加剂的初探

吸波涂层采用导电纤维作为添加剂,主要吸波机制是以导电纤维作为谐振电偶极子,与具有损耗性能的介质材料基体相配合,将入射电磁波的能量大量谐振消耗在基体里,从而达到衰减的目的。导电纤维可以采用金属丝、不锈钢丝,镀铝涤纶纤维、镀银尼龙纤维以及镀金属碳纤维等本文采用镀金属碳纤维(MCF)作为主要研究对象。     

低RCS飞行器外形设计实践

 在鸭式布局的基础上 ,对飞行器各部件及部件间的连接方式进行了外形隐身设计。对初步形成的鸭翼 -翼身融合体改变机身头部形状和立尾配置等进行 RCS优化。给出了飞行器各种状态下的 RCS平均值和迎头± 45°区内的 RCS值。测试结果表明 ,尖头机身、 30°双立尾 (立尾与垂直平面成± 30°角 )的鸭翼 -翼身融合体的 RCS值最小。对 RCS优化后的外形 ,风洞测力试验表明其气动性能也较好 (最大升阻比达到 8,失速迎角超过 2 6°)     

聚苯乙烯粉末选择性激光烧结成型机理的研究

分析了聚苯乙烯粉末材料选择性激光烧结成型机理,并通过填充改性方法提高其成型性能.结果表明,添加无机填料可提高聚苯乙烯粉末材料烧结性能,而且,多种填料同时添加,效果更明显.     

覆膜陶瓷粉末的选择性激光烧结工艺研究及参数优化

研究了选择性激光烧结成形制造过程中激光功率密度、扫描速度、预热温度和激光束扫描间距对烧结成形件致密度的影响,通过正交试验及方差分析,判定了各工艺参数的显著性及其重要性顺序,并给出覆膜陶瓷粉末烧结的最佳工艺参数。     

高功率微波极化方式与入射方向对微带线耦合特性影响分析

针对高功率微波（HPM）耦合效应分析需求,采用时域多分辨分析法（MRTD）模型,给出了微带线端口电压和电流方程,验证了模型的适用性。基于MRTD,仿真分析了HPM作为入射波时其极化方式、入射方向对微带线电磁耦合特性的影响。结果显示：垂直线极化波和平行线极化波耦合系数峰值出现在不同的频率,且峰值相差约15 dB,采用圆极化波时耦合系数最大;入射方向变化时,耦合系数以水平入射最小,垂直入射时最大,高频段微带线边缘有绕射现象产生。该分析采用了分析计算电大尺寸HPM耦合效应的MRTD数学模型,提高了HPM与复杂结构的耦合计算效率。