Study on the Anisotropy of Meniscus in the Growing Sapphire

This study is aimed at predicting the relationship between the meniscus and the quality of the sapphire crystals produced by the micro-pulling and shoulder at cooled center (SAPMIC) technique. As with different orientations, the shapes of the meniscus vary, so an investigation into the anisotropy of the meniscus shapes is very important for the final quality of the sapphire crystal. An effective model to describe meniscus shapes and their formation process has been presented. The model has been applied to a sapphire crystal of 200 mm diameter in order to check its reliability. The results show that the model proves to be useful for forecasting the final shapes of the sap-phire crystal made by the SAPMIC technique.     

薄膜区传热传质蒸发对毛细蒸发弯月面稳定性的影响

蒸发毛细弯液面的稳定性对两相传热装置的运行有着重要意义。由于弯液面的蒸发50%以上发生在一个微小区域,即延展薄膜区,可以预期不稳定性将最先产生于这一区域。为对蒸发弯月面的稳定特性进行机理性研究,首次提出一种将线性稳定性分析与薄膜区传热传质数值分析巧妙结合的研究方法。该方法通过传热传质数值分析获得能够反映弯月面稳定特性的特征膜厚和长度,并将其应用于线性稳定性判据以获得弯月面的临界过热度。分析表明,两种方法的结合可以有效揭示蒸发弯月面的稳定机制,特别是毛细管半径、弯液面温度和工质的热物性对弯月面稳定性的影响。与相关文献报道的实验结果比较,证实了该方法的有效性。     

表面张力密封性能的参数化研究

对张力密封的原理和其失效原因进行了探讨和分析,提出了一种对于通用旋 转机械通用的表面张力密封性能判定依据,计算了润滑剂的不同物性参数和密封结构如 开口夹角、充液量和螺旋槽等对密封性能的影响。结果表明：表面张力系数起最主要的 作用,接触角和密度也会对密封性能产生一定的影响,同时随着锥角增大和充液量的增 加,密封性能逐渐下降,而黏度和螺旋槽等对其性能的影响相对较小。