基于多传感器组合的高转速弹体姿态测试

针对以往三轴磁传感器和加速度计组合测量高转速弹体姿态的不足,提出了一种新的姿态测量方案。该方案由两个磁传感器和两个加速度计以特定的方式安装及相应的解算方法组成。说明了传感器的布阵方式,并给出了弹体姿态解算的数学模型和解算方法。该解算方法包括Magsonde Window和最值之比的证明以及姿态角解算的理论分析,最后对此方案进行了建模与仿真。仿真结果表明,解算的姿态角与真实姿态角相符。     

Magnetometer Compensation Scheme and Experimental Results on ZDPS-1A Pico-satellite

In a pico-satellite with small volume, measurements from on-board three-axis magnetometer (TAM) are not accurate, as it can be easily disturbed by other electronic systems. To improve its accuracy, a scheme of compensation methods is introduced in this article. The scheme is based on an improved measurement model of pico-satellite TAM, and it mainly consists of three steps. First, in satellite design stage, several techniques are recommended to simplify the afterwards compensations. Then after satellite assembly, TAM ground tests and pre-launch calibration with least-square batch filter are introduced to improve magnetometer performance. At the end, a post-launch calibration with unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is implemented with in-orbit data. The compensation scheme is used in the development of Chinese pico-satellite ZDPS-1A made by Zhejiang University. Results show that with the introduced compensation scheme, the maximum error of ZDPS-1A TAM can be reduced from 80 mG to 6 mG (1 G=10-4 T).     

线圈磁传感器的发展现状与空间应用

基于电磁感应的线圈磁传感器由于其灵敏度高、工作原理简单、性能可靠,在空间微弱磁场测量方面获得广泛应用。文章介绍了线圈磁传感器性能提高的几项主要技术及其基本原理,以及线圈磁传感器的发展及空间应用现状。通过采用优化设计磁芯,改善线圈结构以及与其他类型磁传感器协同工作等技术,线圈磁传感器的性能已经获得极大提高。随着这些技术的进一步完善,线圈磁传感器将在未来空间环境探测领域中发挥更加重要的作用。     

微小型无人机三轴磁强计现场误差校正方法

详细分析微小型无人机导航用三轴磁强计的误差来源,建立三轴磁强计的等效误差模型,提出基于两步估计算法和圆约束非对准误差估计算法的三轴磁强计现场误差校正方法.在充分考虑地磁场偏转和倾斜特性的基础上,提出适合微小型无人机应用的现场数据采样策略,能够在较少的旋转操作下获得较好的采样数据.仿真表明:在所有磁场误差都存在的情况下,...