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张德荣 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》2005,22(3):65-69
太阳和木星的自转是不均匀的,纬度愈高,自转愈慢。据此,作者推测液态外地核的自转,也存在类似的不均匀性,而这种不均匀自转将对地壳板块运动产生影响。利用磁流体力学理论,阐明这类星球自转的不均匀性,是磁制动的不均匀性引起的。研究了磁制动对地壳板块运动影响的途径及表现方式,并举出实例证明这些表现方式的确存在,从而证明磁制动是影响地壳板块运动的一个极为重要的因素。 相似文献
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MHD加速器模式磁控进气道的优化设计 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
为提高超燃冲压发动机进气道在非设计状态下的性能,对磁控进气道进行了研究。采用二维磁流体动力学(MHD)模型对加速器模式的磁控进气道进行了数值模拟和参数优化。分析了电磁作用使空气流率增加的原因,选取了一组优化的设计参数进行数值模拟,确定了磁流体关键参数与进气道主要性能参数的匹配原则。分析表明磁场的大小和方向以及电磁作用的位置对进气道性能有重要影响;唇口附近及上方的电磁作用对增加空气流率起到了关键的作用,磁流体加速器可以显著增加进气道的空气捕获率和压缩比,但由于不可逆效应总压恢复系数会减小。研究结果表明,当飞行马赫数小于设计马赫数时加速器模式的磁控进气道可以提高进气道的性能。 相似文献
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高超声速复杂气动问题数值方法研究进展 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
高超声速流场具有复杂流动特征,其中真实气体效应、磁流体干扰效应和力热结构耦合效应等对气动力分析产生了重要影响。将流体力学研究扩展到分子动力学、电磁流体力学以及流固耦合等交叉学科领域,这给数值模拟方法带来了巨大挑战。针对高超声速气动力/热分析的热点问题,重点关注高温效应与低密度流动效应、磁流体干扰效应和力热结构耦合效应等,结合算例分析了相应的数值求解技术;在气动热方面主要比较了3类求解方法(纯工程方法、纯数值方法和基于Prandtl边界层理论的方法),并给出了相应算例;对于气动力/热/结构耦合问题,从耦合模型及耦合计算方法两方面开展了分析。最后指出了高超声速复杂气动问题数值求解技术未来需重点关注的几个方面。 相似文献
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This paper presents an application of the recent relativistic HLLC approximate Riemann solver by Mignone & Bodo to magnetized
flows with vanishing normal component of the magnetic field. The numerical scheme is validated in two dimensions by investigating
the propagation of axisymmetric jets with toroidal magnetic fields. The selected jet models show that the HLLC solver yields
sharper resolution of contact and shear waves and better convergence properties over the traditional HLL approach. 相似文献
6.
Streamer evaporation is the consequence of heating in ideal MHD models because plasma is weakly contained by the magnetic
field. Heating causes inflation, opening of field lines, and release of solar wind. It was discovered in simulations and,
due to the absence of loss mechanisms, the ultimate end point is the complete evaporation of the streamer. Of course streamers
do not behave in this way because of losses by thermal conduction and radiation. Heating is also expected to depend on ambient
conditions. We use a global MHD model with thermal conduction to examine the effect of changing the heating scale height.
We also extend an analytic model of streamers developed by Pneuman (1968) to show that steady streamers are unable to contain
plasma for temperatures near the cusp greater than ∼ 2 × 106 K.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
NND格式在多维理想磁流体方程组中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用修正的四步Runge-Kutta方法求解三维一般曲线坐标系下的理想磁流体方程组,为克服数值振荡,加特征型NND格式进行后处理.特征型NND格式推广到求解三维磁流体(MHD)问题需要知道雅可比通量的左右特征矩阵,在具体计算时需要克服矩阵的奇性.本文用三维程序采用推广的特征NND格式计算了一维MHD激波管和二维(MHD)喷管流动,计算结果表明,特征NND格式保持了TVD格式高精度的优点,又具有计算简单的特点,在包括强弱间断等复杂波系的定常和非定常MHD流场数值模拟中是成功的. 相似文献
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C. P. T. Groth D. L. De Zeeuw T. I. Gombosi K. G. Powell 《Space Science Reviews》1999,87(1-2):193-198
A parallel adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) scheme is described for solving the governing equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics
(MHD) in three space dimensions. This solution algorithm makes use of modern finite-volume numerical methodology to provide
a combination of high solution accuracy and computational robustness. Efficient and scalable implementations of the method
have been developed for massively parallel computer architectures and high performance achieved. Numerical results are discussed
for a simplified model of the initiation and evolution of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the inner heliosphere. The results
demonstrate the potential of this numerical tool for enhancing our understanding of coronal and solar wind plasma processes.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献