A new interpretation of the historical records of observing Venus in daytime with naked eye: Focusing on the meteorological factors in the astronomical observation records

Observing Venus during the daytime is challenging. However, observational data of Venus during the daytime can be found in history books from East Asian countries such as Korea, China and Japan. In this study, we are focused on data from Korean history book, and using records left in the Joseon wangjo sillok, one of the Korean history books from the Joseon dynasty (CE 1392–1910), tries to prove whether the reported observations were actual observation data. We collected these 4663 records from the Joseon wangjo sillok to determine whether they were actual observations, and to confirm the scientific validity of the records. When we looked at the distribution of observations on a yearly basis, we noticed that there were more observations in the fall and winter, while there were only limited numbers of observations in the spring. This difference in distribution suggests that observations were strongly affected by atmospheric conditions due to the weather. From the 4663 data collected, we found a cycle of about 1.6?years. The cycle of about 1.6?years is assumed to be related to the conjunction cycle of Venus. And, we found a cycle of about 1.0?years. The cycle of about 1.0?years is assumed to reflect the indirect effects of the Asian dust phenomenon. Our research result verified the record as actual observational data. In addition, this result verified that meteorological factors were involved in the recorded astronomical observation data. We think that our data can be helpful to climate studies on the natural sources of key climate-affecting aerosols.     

飞机超差结构疲劳寿命量化评定

依据美机实用手册介绍的疲劳寿命S-N方程,对超差结构疲劳寿命推导出了一个量化评定方程。并应用该方程对一些典型结构超差形式具体地进行了疲劳寿命量化评定。实践证明,用本文介绍的方法对超差结构疲劳寿命进行定量评定,不仅简捷明快,而且结果可靠。     

死亡是生命的必然归宿

本文根据物质系统演化的规律，平衡原理及熵理论，阐述了死亡是生命系统演化的必然归宿。     

碳/环氧复合材料模压成型工艺特性及其影响性能主要因素

文章介绍了碳/环氧复合材料模压成型工艺特性,并讨论了影响模压成型制品性能的主要因素等内容。     

某动力调谐陀螺挠性接头抗冲击能力分析

挠性接头是动力调谐陀螺中最薄弱的部分，在运输时，外界和弹体自身的振动和冲击不可避免地对挠性接头的薄弱环节造成较大的影响，对接头抵抗冲击能力的研究可以帮助制定储运策略。为了弄清某型动力调谐陀螺的挠性接头承受冲击载荷的能力，论文首先建立了陀螺的离散动力学模型，通过直接积分法得到系统在特定冲击作用下的响应，并根据响应得到挠性结构的变形；然后采用有限元方法计算挠性部分的应力和变形的对应关系，进而获得接头挠性结构处的应力；最后运用累积损伤理论对挠性接头的疲劳寿命进行了估算。结果表明该型陀螺能承受的极限冲击加速度约为150g-180g。     

FY-1C/D极轨气象卫星及其在轨运行

简要说明了风云一号(FY-1)极轨气象卫星的总体情况。介绍了FY-1C星运行5年。D星运行2年后的测控、电源、热控、敖传、扫描辐射计和星载数据收集与分发(DCDS)分系统、有效载荷空间粒子成分监测器。以及姿控和星载计算机的在轨运行情况。在轨测试结果表明，两星的在轨运行、功能和性能符合任务书的要求。最后总结了长寿命高可靠稳定优质业务运行的FY-1C，D星的创新点、主要成绩，并给出了部分应用情况。     

一个新的蠕变寿命估算公式的推出

本文从一些经典公式出发,推导出新的寿命公式。另外,通过引入蠕变损伤特征参量的概念还导出类似的另一个蠕变寿命估算公式。所推导出两个公式在16MnR材料中得到较为成功的应用。     

气膜冷却技术在火炮射击中的应用

炮管烧蚀一直是火炮性能提高所面临的一重大障碍，分析了火炮烧蚀的机理，提出了一种将冷却剂直接加于可燃药筒中的新型气膜冷却技术，从而在火炮内弹道性能有所提高的情况下提高了身管的使用寿命。     

0.4C-铬镍钼硅钢多冲疲劳裂纹起始寿命估算

 本文采用局部应力一应变法,结合Coffin公式,忽略弹性应变。考虑应变速率的影响,导出了在给定的试验条件下,根据材料的拉伸性能估算其多冲疲劳裂纹起始寿命的表达式,经试验结果验证表明,对不同冲击能量,不同热处理状态以及不同缺口形状的多冲试样,估算式均具有较高的准确性。     

层次分析法在预订图书中的应用

本文对图书预定工作的参考信息进行了分析和研究，提出了预定图书的要素，并利用层次分析方法，对预定图书的要素进行综合评价，从而确定各要素的重要性，达到预定图书决策优化的目标。