Effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of brush-labyrinth seals at various operating conditions

Over the last few decades, the research on the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals is not sufficient. To this end, two kinds of brush-labyrinth seals for the bristle pack element installed upstream of the labyrinth teeth named BSU and installed downstream of the labyrinth teeth called BSD were used to investigate the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals. Using the numerical model combining the porous medium model and the whirling rotor method, the rotordynamic characteristics of the BSU and BSD at various operating conditions including four kinds of pressure ratios, five kinds of inlet preswirl speeds and four kinds of rotor spinning speeds were conducted. The obtained results show that the effects of operating conditions on rotordynamic coefficients for the different seal configurations are different. The direct stiffness, cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping of the BSU are lower than those of the BSD. The rotordynamic coefficients of the BSU are more insensitive to the operating conditions variation. From the perspective of the seal stability, the BSU is a better brush-labyrinth seal configuration at high pressure ratio, high positive preswirl or high rotor spinning speed conditions. While in the case of low pressure ratio, low positive preswirl or low rotor spinning speed conditions, the BSD is a better choice.     

篦齿封严装置减振方法研究及减振装置设计

本文研究了用于篦齿封严装置的干摩擦式阻尼减振器的减振原理,采用篦齿封严装置气弹稳定性分析方法,分别研究了用于篦齿封严装置的阻尼环和阻尼套筒的减振效果,并在此基础上提出了阻尼减振器的工程设计方法。研究表明,干摩擦式阻尼减振器可以有效地提高篦齿封严装置的气动弹性稳定性。     

相变光盘的介质优选及理论计算

 本文着重论述相变光盘的存储机理、介质优选、理论计算及光存储最新进展。     

涡轮盘用变形高温合金在俄国的发展

本文简要介绍了俄国涡轮盘用变形高温合金的发展概况,列出了一些合金的成分和性能,其最高工作温度可达850℃,这个合金系列均可采用传统的熔炼加变形工艺生产涡轮盘,且其质量和性能水平可与粉末涡轮盘相比美。     

Flow mechanism between purge flow and mainstream in different turbine rim seal configurations

The rim seal is used to prevent mainstream ingestion to the gap between the vane of a turbine and its blade. In this article, the dolphin lip with a hook configuration and a large seal cavity with hook structures are designed based on the high-pressure turbine datum single shark lip rim seal configuration. The sealing effect and parameters of the flow field are measured by an experiment method and a numerical simulation is used to explain the mechanism. For three configurations, the effect of the leakage slot vortex on the efficiency of the seal and the influence of leakage vortex, generated by the interaction between purge flow and mainstream flow, are discussed in depth. The result shows that the reverse vortex formed by the dolphin lip rim seal with hook structure will increase the sealing efficiency. The seal configuration with a large cavity improves sealing efficiency to a greater extent than the datum structure. At different purge flow rates and with unequal seal structures, the purge flow produces three types of leakage vortices in the passage. Besides, the seal configuration with dolphin lip produces a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at the interface of the purge and the mainstream flows at a low purge flow rate to induce new leakage vortex branches in the passage of the blade.     

超临界航空煤油喷射到大气环境的喷射特性

用纹影系统对超临界RP-3航空煤油喷射到大气环境中的喷射特性进行了试验研究.在纹影照片中可以看出喷嘴出口下游产生了桶形激波、马赫盘和斜激波,射流近场结构与高度欠膨胀空气射流非常相似.测试结果表明马赫盘的位置随着对比压力的增大而增大,对比温度对马赫盘位置的影响不大;马赫盘的直径随着对比温度的升高而减小,随着对比压力的增大而增大;射流的喷射长度随着对比压力的增大而增大,随着对比温度的升高而减小.      

涡轮盘多轴低循环疲劳寿命可靠性分析

多轴低循环疲劳是航空发动机涡轮盘的主要失效模式,应用多轴疲劳寿命预测的等效应变模型和临界面模型对某涡轮盘中心孔的疲劳寿命进行了预测,并与试验寿命进行了对比,得出等效应变模型预测结果均偏于危险,并且误差较大,而临界面模型误差较小,尤其拉伸型破坏的SWT模型误差在10%以内。进一步选取SWT模型进行了涡轮盘的寿命可靠性分析,鉴于多轴疲劳试验复杂、费用高并缺少统计数据,利用现有单轴疲劳试验数据将疲劳性能参数表示为标准正态随机变量的函数,将SWT模型随机化建立多轴疲劳寿命概率模型,得到可靠度0.998 7的涡轮盘寿命,与试验估计给出的技术寿命较为接近。     

刷式封严初期使用特性的实验和数值研究

为了获得刷式封严在使用初期的泄漏特性,分别对两组实验件进行了27小时和50小时的泄漏特性实验,并利用多孔介质模型对实验结果进行了数值分析。实验表明:在使用初期,刷式封严的泄漏量与上下游的压差成正比;随着使用时间的增加,其泄漏水平逐渐降低直至最后趋于稳定。数值分析表明:在使用初期,刷丝排列由最初的疏松状态逐渐趋于紧密,并最终稳定在接近于紧密差排的状态,刷丝排列状态的变化改变了刷束的孔隙率,从而改变了刷束对流体泄漏的阻力,导致了刷式封严泄漏水平的变化。     

靶板抗轮盘碎片撞击能力的数值模拟

为研究机匣抵抗轮盘碎片撞击的能力和破坏方式,找到机匣结构优化设计的方法.用显式非线性动力学软件Dytran计算1/3轮盘碎片与单层和双层靶板的撞击过程.碎片及靶板均选用Johnson-Cook材料本构模型,结合Gruneisen状态方程.撞击过程基于Lagrange算法采用显式有限元计算.结果发现,靶板主要破坏方式为整体塑性变形、剪切撕裂和拉伸断裂;间距较大时双层靶板的弹道极限速度随间距的增加而增大;前靶板厚度比例较小或较大时弹道极限速度较大;单层靶板的抗击穿能力优于厚度均布的双层靶板.因此,通过对双层靶板的厚度和间距进行合理的搭配,能达到比同等厚度的单层靶板更好的抗击穿性能.      

一种基于SNM降阶技术的整体叶盘结构失谐识别方法研究

本文以谐调叶盘有限元模型解析模态和失谐系统的实验测量模态作为基础信息,提出了一种整体叶盘结构失谐识别方法。该方法基于SNM降阶技术,大大降低了识别过程的计算花费以及对基础信息的要求;采用了子矩阵型技术使得失谐参数定义更加的自由,并使得该方法具有模型修正的功能;利用最可能向量技术处理实验测量模态振型,有效的限制了测量噪声、非线性等因素对识别过程的影响。最后以一个真实叶盘结构的数值仿真分析证明了该方法的正确及有效性。