多模型GGIW-GLMB算法跟踪机动群目标

针对多个机动群目标跟踪问题,提出了一种多模型伽马高斯逆威夏特-广义标签多贝努利（MM-GGIW-GLMB）算法。采用多模型算法对群目标进行运动建模,利用最适高斯（BFG）近似在预测阶段对多模型进行融合,减小了多模型算法的运算量,为进一步提高算法在目标机动阶段的跟踪性能,引入强跟踪滤波器（STF）对BFG算法得到的预测状态协方差进行修正。利用最优次模式分配（OSPA）距离及其一倍标准差和航迹标签正确率衡量算法对机动群目标的跟踪性能。仿真结果表明,本文算法能够提升对机动群目标的跟踪精度和稳定性。      

基于标签多伯努利滤波的衍生目标跟踪算法

针对现有随机有限集(RFS)滤波器在低信噪比环境下对衍生目标跟踪性能严重下降的问题,提出了一种基于Delta扩展标签多伯努利(δ-GLMB)滤波器的改进算法。基于随机集理论和伯努利衍生模型,推导了新的预测方程,并采用了假设裁剪及分组手段和多伯努利近似技术以降低算法的计算量。针对假设增多引起的虚警问题,将多帧平滑思想和算法相结合,利用标签信息对新目标进行回溯处理。仿真结果表明,所提算法能对目标数目进行无偏估计,在低探测概率和强杂波环境下性能明显优于概率假设密度(PHD)算法,计算开销在衍生初始阶段增长快于PHD,目标较分散时低于PHD。     

幅度及多普勒信息辅助的多目标跟踪算法

针对现有的多目标跟踪（MTT）算法在强杂波环境下会出现严重的性能衰退,利用目标的幅度及多普勒特征,基于随机有限集（RFS）理论,提出了一种幅度及多普勒信息辅助的δ广义标签多伯努利（ADI-δ-GLMB）滤波器。首先,利用幅度及多普勒信息对目标状态进行扩展,在此基础上建立了新的量测似然函数。然后,基于δ-GLMB滤波器框架推导了新的更新方程。最后,进行仿真验证,结果表明：强杂波下,ADI-δ-GLMB滤波器跟踪性能明显优于δ-GLMB滤波器,估计精度及稳定性更高,且计算量更低;同信息辅助的概率假设密度（PHD）、多目标多伯努利（MeMBer）滤波器相比,ADI-δ-GLMB滤波器状态估计精度更高。     

A robust Poisson multi-Bernoulli filter for multi-target tracking based on arithmetic average fusion

The coalescence and missed detection are two key challenges in Multi-Target Tracking (MTT). To balance the tracking accuracy and real-time performance, the existing Random Finite Set (RFS) based filters are generally difficult to handle the above problems simultaneously, such as the Track-Oriented marginal Multi-Bernoulli/Poisson (TOMB/P) and Measurement-Oriented marginal Multi-Bernoulli/Poisson (MOMB/P) filters. Based on the Arithmetic Average (AA) fusion rule, this paper proposes a novel fusion framework for the Poisson Multi-Bernoulli (PMB) filter, which integrates both the advantages of the TOMB/P filter in dealing with missed detection and the advantages of the MOMB/P filter in dealing with coalescence. In order to fuse the different PMB distributions, the Bernoulli components in different Multi-Bernoulli (MB) distributions are associated with each other by Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLD) minimization. Moreover, an adaptive AA fusion rule is designed on the basis of the exponential fusion weights, which utilizes the TOMB/P and MOMB/P updates to solve these difficulties in MTT. Finally, by comparing with the TOMB/P and MOMB/P filters, the performance of the proposed filter in terms of accuracy and efficiency is demonstrated in three challenging scenarios.