危险天气下航班等待与改航的实时集成优化

为了提高航班准点率,降低危险天气对航班飞行的影响,同时考虑等待策略和改航策略,进行实时空中交通流量管理的研究。以改航起始点至改航结束点间的总航行时长最短为目标,安全可行性、技术可行性为约束,建立了数学模型,并设计了两阶段求解算法,先基于遗传算法优化等待时长和改航路径,再基于"化曲为直"和"二分法"的思想调整改航路径,得到了最佳等待时长和改航路径。仿真结果表明,该算法得到的实时优化结果优于几何切线法;相比静态改航,更能提高空域利用率;相比单独考虑等待策略,总航行时长降低了17.04%;相比单独考虑改航策略,总航行时长降低了3.98%;验证了危险天气下航班等待时长与改航路径实时集成优化在实时空中交通流量管理中的有效性。     

多元受限的航班时刻优化模型与方法研究

针对我国空域的实际，结合航班时刻制定的特点，在多元受限地面等待策略的基础上，建立了一个多元受限航班时刻优化模型，提出了一套求解该优化模型的改进启发式算法。并在所提模型和算法的基础上，开发了航班时刻优化系统，对全国实际的航班时刻进行了优化，验证了理论模型和方法的可行性。     

多机场地面等待问题模型研究

近几年世界民用航空事业的飞速发展 ,机场容量的限制引起了交通拥挤并造成了巨额损失 ,使得流量管理问题变得越来越迫切。文中针对多机场的地面等待问题 ,建立了一种行之有效的地面等待管理系统模型 ,并提出了忽略航路交叉点容量、空中延误为 0及起飞容量无限的简化模型。     

HSDB网络稳定性的研究

高速数据总线（ＨｉｇｈＳｐｅｅｄＤａｔａＢｕｓ，ＨＳＤＢ）是新一代航空电子系统的数据总路线，ＨＳＤＢ网络实际上是基于线性令牌总线的一个专用计算机局域网，在网络上负载较重且时间非苛刻的消息到达是一般过程的条件十分别讨论了网络的局域和全域稳定性，并导出了保证整个网络稳定的令牌握有定时器最小值，同时给出了如何根据应用去调整得到的理论值。     

Experimental study of a flush wall scramjet combustor equipped with strut/wall fuel injection

In this study a flush wall scramjet combustor is tested in a supersonic incoming air flow with the Mach number of 3 which is generated by an air vitiation heater producing the stagnation temperature of 1505 K. Using liquid kerosene as the fuel, the flame is stabilized by means of a centrally mounted O₂ pilot strut after being ignited by a plasma torch. During experimental measurements, the fuel is injected with a constant equivalence ratio of 0.8 according to specified strut/wall injection ratios, i.e., a portion of the fuel amount is injected from the strut while the rest is injected from the wall. The strut and wall injectors are arranged at the same axial position. The combustion performance and wall temperature gradients are evaluated with various fuel feeding ratios between the wall and the strut. Experimental results show, when the equivalence ratio is constant and the axial injection position is fixed, the combustion characteristics vary significantly with the strut/wall fuel feeding ratio, especially when this ratio is close to its lowest and highest limits. Among the four fuel feeding ratios examined, the strut only injection mode and the average distributed strut/wall injection mode show the best combustion performance. However, the strut/wall injection mode produces a smaller wall temperature gradient compared to the strut only injection mode, which is due to the significant film cooling effect caused by the wall injected liquid kerosene.     

A two-step robust adaptive filtering algorithm for GNSS kinematic precise point positioning

In kinematic navigation and positioning, abnormal observations and kinematic model disturbances are one of the key factors affecting the stability and reliability of positioning performance. Generally, robust adaptive filtering algorithm is used to reduce the influence of them on positioning results. However, it is difficult to accurately identify and separate the influence of abnormal observations and kinematic model disturbances on positioning results, especially in the application of kinematic Precise Point Positioning (PPP). This has always been a key factor limiting the performance of conventional robust adaptive filtering algorithms. To address this problem, this paper proposes a two-step robust adaptive filtering algorithm, which includes two filtering steps: without considering the kinematic model information, the first step of filtering only detects the abnormal observations. Based on the filtering results of the first step, the second step makes further detection on the kinematic model disturbances and conducts adaptive processing. Theoretical analysis and experiment results indicate that the two-step robust adaptive filtering algorithm can further enhance the robustness of the filtering against the influence of abnormal observations and kinematic model disturbances on the positioning results. Ultimately, improvement of the stability and reliability of kinematic PPP is significant.     

地面等待策略中的时隙分配模型与算法研究

 机场拥塞是制约民航运输的瓶颈所在,地面等待策略(GHP)是解决机场拥塞的有效方法,其核心就是时隙分配问题。为适应我国空中交通持续发展需要,实现科学时隙分配的要求,对GHP已有的研究进行分析和归纳,重点论述了时隙分配的概念、属性、模型和算法,在此基础上总结了时隙分配的关键问题,即随机容量的影响、均衡模型的建立以及模型求解算法的研究。最后指出了时隙分配问题未来的研究方向。     

均匀化处理对7A55铝合金组织与性能的影响

研究了单级均匀化和双级均匀化工艺对铸态7A55铝合金组织和性能的影响规律.结果表明,经450℃单级均匀化处理后,合金中的残留共晶仍然较多,保温60h时合金中残留共晶比例由铸态合金的15.2%减少至7.2%,合金硬度由72HRB降低至60HRB,伸长率则由2.1%增大至11.2%;经450℃/60h+470℃双级均匀化处...     

汽车覆盖件拉延筋的单元模拟试验研究

通过拉延筋基本单元模拟试验，揭示了板料在拉延筋内的变形机理和变形特点；得到了筋的几何参数、压边力和模具包角对拉延筋约束力的影响规律，筋的圆角半径越小，拉延筋的约束力越大，压边力和模具包角与拉延筋约束力呈线性递增关系；同时，建立了新的拉延筋约束力计算模型，计算结果和实验结果基本一致，该模型可供覆盖件在形数值分析建立边界条条时参考。     

基于循环应变特征的疲劳-蠕变寿命预测方法

为研究非对称加载下疲劳-蠕变交互作用对粉末高温合金涡轮盘寿命的影响,开展了550 ℃时不同应力水平及保载时间下FGH96粉末高温合金的低周疲劳-蠕变试验,得到了材料的循环应变响应及疲劳-蠕变寿命随保载时间的变化规律。在此基础上,结合材料的循环软化特征,以循环应变范围作为损伤控制参量,将其与保载时间和动态循环次数相关联,提出了一种基于循环应变特征的疲劳-蠕变寿命预测方法。该模型综合考虑了载荷历程和保载时间对材料疲劳-蠕变损伤的影响,能够实现不同应力水平、不同保载时间下FGH96粉末高温合金疲劳-蠕变寿命预测以及消耗寿命的动态跟踪。通过与工程上常用的几种模型进行对比,发现新模型具有较高的预测精度,且预测结果分散性较小,寿命预测结果基本位于±2.5倍寿命分散带之内,预测标准差小于0.4。