Implementation of tactical maneuvers with maneuver libraries

This study creates and combines the general maneuver libraries for fixed-wing aircraft to implement tactical maneuvers. First, the generalized maneuver libraries are established by analyzing the characteristics of tactical maneuvers required in battlefields. The 7th order polynomial is applied to both the creation of the maneuver libraries and the generation of the trajectories or flight paths for modal inputs. To track the desired trajectory, we design the Attitude Command Attitude Hold (ACAH) system and the Rate Command Rate Hold (RCRH) system using Model Following Controller (MFC). Moreover, the Line-of-Sight (LOS) guidance law is designed. In particular, the CONDUIT® is employed to optimize the gains so that the control systems meet the aircraft Handling Qualities (HQ) criteria. Finally, flight simulations are performed for the longitudinal loop, immelmann-turn, and climb-slalom-descent maneuvers to verify that tactical aggressive maneuvers are realizable via the combination of maneuver libraries. This study can contribute to the development of flight techniques for aircraft tactical maneuvers and to the revision of air force operational manuals.     

VKM—5型立式捏合机研制与应用

介绍自行研制的VKM—5型立式捏合机的构造及工作原理,详述了该机采用液压传动和气动元件进行位置检测以及气、电、液安全联锁的特点,并说明与卧式捏合机对比试验情况。     

纵向短周期模态试飞方法和选择

对几种纵向短周期模态试飞方法及其适用性进行了初步分析。结合实际飞行经验,提出了初步判断飞机短周期特性及选择试飞方法。     

防止Ⅱ型驾驶员诱发振荡技术的研究

许多严重的飞行事故都与由速率限制引起的Ⅱ型PIO有关。针对如何预防PIO，首先介绍了自适应杆增益和软件限制环节的设计原理。然后以某带速率限制的电传飞机为例，运用同一理论，分析采用自适应杆增益和软件限制环节来改善速率限制的不利影响。仿真结果表明，自适应杆增益环节和软件限制环节都能抑制住PIO的发生，但两者组合加入抑制效果更好，飞行品质也能达到满意的程度。     

鹊克准则及尼尔一史密斯准则的应用

在采用MIL-1797-STD有人驾驶飞机飞行品质规范检验某第三代战斗机飞行品质过程中，在计算鹊克准则(即瞬时峰值比、上升时间及有效时间延迟)时，认为通过利用高阶系统传递函数求出的时间响应特性得出的结果比通过求解由飞机及控制系统组成的微分方程得出的结果更合理；在计算尼尔一史密斯准则时，提出了一种利用优化技术确定该准则的驾驶员参数kp和补偿τp1，τp2值的方法，取得了满意的效果．     

Suggestion for aircraft flying qualities requirements of a short-range air combat mission

Owing to the lack of a direct link with the operations in short-range air combat,conventional aircraft flying qualities criteria are inappropriate to guide the design of a task-tailored flight control law.By applying the mission-oriented flying qualities evaluation approach,various aircraft with different control law parameters are evaluated on a ground-based simulator.This paper compares the evaluation results with several conventional flying qualities criteria,and discusses the appropriate parameter combination to reflect the flying qualities requirements of short-range air combat,The comparison and analysis show that a short-range air combat mission requires a higher minimum short period mode natural frequency and a smaller maximum roll mode time constant,and allows a lower minimum pitch attitude bandwidth and a higher maximum short period mode damp ratio than those of conventional flying qualities criteria.Furthermore,a combination of the pitch attitude bandwidth,the pitch attitude magnitude at the bandwidth frequency,and the pitch attitude transfer function gain can define the flying qualities requirements of short-range air com bat.The new metric can successfully predict the flying quality levels of aircraft in a short-range air combat mission.     

浅析验证性改装

验证性改装通过对在役飞机进行改装来论证改装设计符合审定基础，是一种符合性方法。本文简要介绍了验证性改装的性质以及与批准改装的区别，以及航空公司对于验证性改装的认识误区和对快速处理偏差的建议。     

纵列式直升机悬停飞行品质研究

以适合于飞行品质评价的纵列式直升机非线性飞行动力学模型为基础,根据有人驾驶垂直/短距起落飞机军用品质规范(MIL-F-83300)以及军用旋翼飞行器驾驶品质要求(ADS-33E-PRF),对纵列式直升机悬停开环状态下的飞行品质进行了计算分析.按照两种规范的要求,对纵列式直升机的动态响应特性与带宽、操纵特性与姿态敏捷性、轴间耦合以及横向突风扰动影响进行了分析,最后给出了一些有意义的结论.      

桨根弹性约束刚度对无人直升机飞行品质影响

基于美国陆军航空设计标准ADS-33E-PRF,从稳定性、操纵性和轴间耦合3个方面,对“跷跷板”式旋翼桨榖加装弹性支承件后的“翼扇涵体”无人直升机进行飞行品质评价。简要介绍了样例无人直升机的飞行动力学模型;结合无人直升机的飞行操纵特点,对ADS-33E-PRF中有关稳定性、操纵性和轴间耦合的内容做了适应性剪裁;以旋翼桨根加装了弹性支承件的样例直升机为例,计算不同弹性约束刚度下的配平特性和飞行品质参数,结合飞行品质评价方法,对样例无人直升机的飞行品质进行评价和比较分析。结果表明:桨根弹性约束刚度对飞行品质中的稳定性、操纵性和轴间耦合3个方面均有影响,并且刚度系数取1左右比较合适。