Solar and Heliospheric Modulation of Galactic Cosmic Rays

The significance of external influences on the environment of Earth and its atmosphere has become evident during recent years. Especially, on time scales of several hundred years, the cosmogenic isotope concentration during the Wolf-, Spoerer-, Maunder- and Dalton-Minimum indicates an increased cosmic ray flux. Because these grand minima of solar activity coincide with cold periods, a correlation of the Earth climate with the cosmic ray intensities is plausible. Any quantitative study of the effects of energetic particles on the atmosphere and environment of the Earth must address their transport to Earth and their interactions with the Earth’s atmosphere including their filtering by the terrestrial magnetosphere. The first problem is one of the fundamental problems in modern cosmic ray astrophysics, and corresponding studies began in the 1960s based on Parker’s cosmic ray modulation theory taking into account diffusion, convection, adiabatic deceleration, and (later) the drift of energetic particles in the global heliospheric magnetic field. It is well established that all of these processes determining the modulation of cosmic rays are depending on parameters that are varying with the solar magnetic cycle. Therefore, the galactic cosmic ray intensities close to Earth is the result of a complex modulation of the interstellar galactic spectrum within the heliosphere. The modern view of this cosmic ray modulation is summarized in our contribution.     

量子力学中的Heisenberg测不准原理的数学推导以及在小波分析中的应用

从傅里叶变换的定义出发,利用时变信号的短时傅里叶变换,推导出量子力学中的Heisenberg测不准原理,说明了两者之间存在这种联系的必然性,并给出了测不准原理在小波分析中的应用举例。     

MIS系统中复杂关系模式的设计及其PFC实现

软件开发已经从面向过程方式的编程逐步转化为面向对象方式,但关系模式的确定仍是MIS系统开发所面临的最关键的、具有普遍意义的问题之一。结合国航天津分公司航修基地管理信息系统开发过程中遇到的复杂模式设计问题,本文给出了在规范化理论指导下同类问题的分析方法,并且给出了PB环境下的PFC实现。     

基于灰色系统预测直升机航迹的研究

 反直升机智能雷对直升机航迹的预测在作战中非常重要,但在数据非常有限的情况下,准确地预测又很困难。提出了用灰色系统理论解决直升机航迹预测问题,建立了灰色系统 GM预测模型和 n次累加残差模型并对GM预测模型进行修正。在每个采样期间内,实时在线建立GM预测模型和残差模型以提高预测精度。通过实例计算能看出用较少的探测数据可以得到较高的预测精度。     

灰色系统理论中二维数据序列均值生成的讨论

灰色系统理论中非等时序序列或含有空穴的序列,通常可以用均值生成方法来填补,生成等时序序列。本文研究发现,用非紧邻均值生成方法生成的内点与实际存在有明显的误差,为此讨论了均值生成和有偏生成算法。利用数据序列点的局部凹凸特性来表示数据序列点的特征,提出了采用数据序列点连线的状态选取生成系数的方法。通过对一维数据序列传统均值生成方法的比较,给出了二维数据序列的定义,讨论了在二维数据序列下的均值生成方法,提出了有偏生成算法中生成系数分解的选取方法。     

New constitutive relation for eddy viscosity models

A new turbulent constitutive relation was directly derived from Boussinesq's hypothesis and mixing length theory, and then implemented in the standard k-ε model. The performance of this constitutive relation was validated in zero pressure gradient flat-plate boundary layer flow, fully-developed turbulent channel flow and separated flow in a plane asymmetric diffuser. The investigation demonstrated that, this new constitutive relation gave very accurate results in the former two basic cases and provided significant improvement in prediction of separated and reattachment points in the plane asymmetric diffuser. Separation and reattachment points at x/H=7.5 and 29 were calculated accurately in comparison to experimental results, and the static pressure coefficient of 0.82 was very close to large eddy simulation calculation. These results are very encouraging but further verification and extensive application of the new constitutive relation to other two-equation eddy viscosity model are needed.      

MTPS蜂窝夹芯结构传热性能及热应力分析

对于金属防热结构的蜂窝夹芯结构的稳态情况,基于材料的全灰体假设,同时考虑热传导和热辐射两种传热形式对温度场的耦合作用,利用热流量守恒建立了蜂窝芯层温度场的非线性积分方程。离散化后利用数值方法得到方程组的数值解。对于美国兰利研究中心的实验结果,与本文方法的对比计算结果基本吻合。进一步,利用计算结果讨论了给定面板温度边界情况下,下面板、柱体层的灰度、蜂窝结构长径比对夹芯温度场的影响。并根据温度场和近似的应力分析模型,用半解析结果讨论了稳态情况下蜂窝芯层上的热应力。     

飞行器气动-隐身综合性能评估的灰关联度分析模型

 采用结构化网格和求解Navier-Stokes方程的方法,进行了无人机和巡航导弹气动性能计算,并数值模拟了其气动流场,所得结果与工程实际现象吻合;分别建立了无人机和巡航导弹的曲面及面劈模型,根据GRECO-WM方法,计算了其表面全向雷达散射截面(RCS)值;基于灰色系统的灰关联度分析理论,提出了气动-隐身综合性能的量化评判模型,并对2种无人机和3种巡航导弹的综合性能进行了评价,得到了对工程设计具有参考价值的结论。     

基于数据模型的某型民用飞机货舱区域腐蚀影响因素研究

 为研究舱内环境因素对民用飞机货舱区域腐蚀的影响,采集了停场飞机的货舱内外环境指标的数据,建立线性模型,给出了飞机货舱内外环境指标的数量关系。收集了国内几家航空公司某型民用飞机长期的结构腐蚀维修数据,计算了飞机货舱区域腐蚀频率与环境因素的灰色关联度,选取影响腐蚀的主要环境因素,提取主成分消除环境因素之间的多重共线性,建立腐蚀频率的多因素回归模型,研究了各类环境因素对飞机货舱区域腐蚀的影响规律与特点。分析结果表明:高温高湿天数与降水指标对该型飞机货舱区域腐蚀有显著的促进作用,并且不同航空公司的货舱区域腐蚀频率有显著差异,表明运营、结构检查和维护等人为因素对货舱区域腐蚀有显著影响。分析结果符合民用飞机货舱腐蚀控制的工程经验,表明研究方法是合理的。     

飞机典型结构件防护涂层耐腐蚀试验对比研究

基于2种涂层的飞机典型结构模拟试验件加速腐蚀及老化试验,得到涂层光泽度和色差随加速腐蚀时间的变化规律。利用灰色关联分析方法,对影响涂层腐蚀损伤的9个评定指标进行量化比较,计算出2种涂层防护体系评价指标与参考标准之间的关联度大小,并对2种涂层防护体系进行了综合评定。结果表明,2种涂层光泽度和色差变化均随加速腐蚀时间增加而增大,TB06-9涂层较H06-076涂层变化更明显,H06-076涂层的防护效果优于TB06-9涂层。