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本文描述的是研究爆炸成型发射弹(EFP)模型的流场及超高速空气动力特性所用的弹道试验设备;简要报导了记录全尺寸干涉图形的技术;对径向密度分布再现的方法进行了讨论;在零攻角实验时不同模型的空气动力阻力是采用简化方法来计算的;对各种不同EFP型式的气动稳定性提出了定性估计的方法;并阐述了用于组合体超高速飞行特性研究的数值计算技术的基本原理 相似文献
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爆炸成形弹丸侵彻模拟律研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用相似理论的知识分析了爆炸成形弹丸的穿甲模拟律问题,在此基础上,建立了爆炸成形弹丸的穿甲模拟律关系.为检验其正确性,利用所建立的模拟律关系,以模拟比1:1.33设计了原型试验和模型试验,并分别对45#碳钢板进行了穿甲模拟试验.本试验结果进行处理后得出结论:本文所建立的爆炸成形弹丸的穿甲模拟律关系是成立的. 相似文献
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针对微重力条件下层板孔隙结构中两个相邻任意尺寸半球形珠状发汗的蒸发与燃烧过程,建立了相应的数学物理模型;在双球坐标系中求解分子扩散传质偏微分方程,得到发汗液珠的分子扩散组分分布的解析解和扩散速率表达式;分析得到在常温、高温条件下蒸发以及燃烧状态下发汗液珠的相互作用因子式,计算了相互作用的发汗液珠在不同条件下的发汗蒸发量以及变化趋势. 相似文献
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考察了天然水体中常见的SiO_3~(2-)对KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺混凝除磷的影响。SiO_3~(2-)存在时KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺混凝除磷的效能随着溶液pH的升高呈现先增加后降低的趋势。SiO_3~(2-)浓度为1.0 mmol/L,溶液pH值为4~6时,SiO_3~(2-)可促进KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺除磷的效能,KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺对磷的去除效果分别增加了6.0%,9.9%和6.3%;溶液pH值为7~9时,SiO_3~(2-)可显著抑制KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺除磷的效能,KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺对磷的去除效果分别降低了14.76%,32.6%和17.3%。KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺形成的絮体颗粒物表面ζ电位显著降低,溶液中残余铁的量明显提高。另外,水中SiO_3~(2-)对KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺形成的絮体颗粒物的组成和表面特征均有一定影响。该研究为KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺混凝除磷技术的推广提供了必要的理论基础。 相似文献
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采用定向凝固无余量精铸工艺制造的接近于空心涡轮叶片形状和壁厚的管状薄壁(δ=1.2mm)试样,研究了激光加工孔对定向凝固高温合金薄壁持久性能的影响。结果表明,在900℃/370MPa下,与没有孔的薄壁试样相比,有一排孔的试样持久性能没有明显降低,有两排孔的试样持久寿命略有下降。显微分析表明,激光加工孔对组织没有明显的影响,只是稍微减小了承载面积,而且只有在出现两排激光孔时才有所表现。 相似文献
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When a wave shaper is embedded in a liner,Mach wave will emerge above the liner,which affects the head shape of an explosively formed projectile.Mach wave parameters,including radius and pressure need to be determined to effectively match Mach wave with the liner,so that a good head shape can be obtained.An analytical calculation model for Mach wave parameter is presented based on three-shock theory,and the theoretical values agree well with the experimental ones.The analysis shows that when the radius of the wave shaper is constant,the radius of the Mach wave increases,whereas the pressure decreases while increasing the distance between the liner and the wave shaper.When the distance between the liner and the wave shaper is constant,the radius of the Mach wave increases,whereas the pressure decreases when decreasing the radius of the wave shaper. 相似文献
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对于采用层板发汗冷却的推力室,为了最大限度地减少冷却剂流量,理想情况是,应根据不同轴向位置的受热情况来分配冷却剂流量,以使各处的壁面温度都控制在材料的许用温度内.本文运用有限体积法,对层板发汗冷却推力室内的燃气流动和壁面内的传热进行了数值模拟,同时通过调节冷却剂吹风比,使各处的壁面温度都控制在材料的许用温度之内.为综合... 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):163-182
Hot compressive experiments of the laser solid formed (LSFed) TC4 titanium alloy were conducted at a wide temperature range of 650–950 °C and strain rate of 0.01–10 s−1. The Arrhenius-type constitutive models of the LSFed TC4 alloy were established at the temperature range of 800–950 °C and of 650–800 °C, respectively. The average relative error between the predicted stresses and experimental values in those two temperature ranges are 10.4% and 8.3%, respectively, indicating that the prediction models constructed in this paper are in a good agreement with experimental data. Processing maps were established by the principle of dynamic materials modeling on the basis of the data achieved from the hot compression experiments. The processing parameters corresponding to the stable and unstable regions of material deformation can be determined from the processing maps. The microstructure evolution of the stable and unstable regions of the samples after tests were observed. Finally, the effect of hot compressive parameters on the microstructure were investigated to research the dynamic recrystallization and the texture of the deformed LSFed TC4 alloy. 相似文献