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排序方式: 共有312条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Pengbin Guo Jian Sun Shuling Hu Ju Xue 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(3):787-798
Pulsar navigation is a promising navigation method for high-altitude orbit space tasks or deep space exploration. At present, an important reason for restricting the development of pulsar navigation is that navigation accuracy is not high due to the slow update of the measurements. In order to improve the accuracy of pulsar navigation, an asynchronous observation model which can improve the update rate of the measurements is proposed on the basis of satellite constellation which has a broad space for development because of its visibility and reliability. The simulation results show that the asynchronous observation model improves the positioning accuracy by 31.48% and velocity accuracy by 24.75% than that of the synchronous observation model. With the new Doppler effects compensation method in the asynchronous observation model proposed in this paper, the positioning accuracy is improved by 32.27%, and the velocity accuracy is improved by 34.07% than that of the traditional method. The simulation results show that without considering the clock error will result in a filtering divergence. 相似文献
2.
给出了浮栅ROM器件的质子辐射效应实验结果.认为浮栅ROM28C256和29C256的质子辐射效应不是单粒子效应,而是质子及其次级带电粒子产生的累积剂量造成的总剂量效应.器件出现错误有个质子注量阈值.对于29C256,高温加电退火容易消除质子产生的辐射损伤;对于28C256,高温加电退火不易消除质子产生的辐射损伤.动态监测和静态加电的器件都出现数据错误,且不能用编程器重新写入数据.然而不加电的器件在更高的质子注量辐照下未出现错误.对于应用浮栅ROM器件的航天器电子系统,冷备份是提高其可靠性的有效手段之一. 相似文献
3.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3176-3188
Numerical simulation and theoretical analysis were conducted to study the hysteresis inside scramjet isolator during the reciprocating process of back pressure variation. It is revealed that only a regular reflection is theoretically possible for two leading shocks when the inflow Mach number is greater than 2.0, and no hysteresis can occur in the transition between shock reflection types. Nevertheless, wall suction, gas injection, and background waves cause non-uniformity of the incoming flow and would make hysteresis possible. Besides the classical hysteresis in the transition between shock reflection, new kinds of hysteresis were found in both the deflection angle of separated boundary layer and the location of the shock train. Moreover, the occurrence of hysteresis in the deflection angle of the separated boundary layer is accompanied with the shock reflection hysteresis. In the case with background waves or gas injection, hysteresis in the starting position of leading shock was observed too. As back pressure decreases, the leading shock does not follow the same path as that as the back pressure increases, and it is anchored at the location where the background shock or the injection interacts with the leading shock. It is inferred that, if two strong adverse pressure gradient regions move towards and interact with each other, hysteresis will take place when they start to separate. 相似文献
4.
政府规模是我国推进行政体制改革、简政放权进程中值得关注的一个重大课题,文章以"利维坦假说"和"瓦格纳法则"为理论基础,利用河南省1990~2012年的地市级面板数据,通过构建静态面板数据模型和动态面板数据模型,从一个更微观的视角考察了地方政府规模的影响因素。研究发现,财政分权推动了地方政府规模的扩大,"利维坦假说"并不成立;而经济发展水平、城镇化率与地方政府规模也呈正相关关系,即"瓦格纳法则"是成立的;此外,我们还发现人口规模、产业结构和开放程度也是影响地方政府规模的重要因素。 相似文献
5.
《中国航空学报》2016,(2):305-315
With the implementation of environmental protection, sustainable development and conservation-oriented policies, components and parts of thin-walled welded tubes have gained increasing application in the aircraft and automotive industries because of their advantages: easily achieving forming and manufacturing process at low cost and in a short time. The current research on welded tube plastic forming is mainly concentrated on tube internal high-pressure forming, tube bending forming, and tube spinning forming. The focuses are on the material properties and characterization of welded tubes, finite element modeling for welded tube forming, and inhomogeneous deformation behavior and the mechanism and rules of deformation coordination in welded tube plastic forming. This paper summarizes the research progress in welded tube plastic forming from these aspects. Finally, with a focus on the urgent demand of the aviation, aerospace and automotive industries for high-strength and light-weight tubes, this paper discusses the development trends and challenges in the theory and technology of welded tube plastic forming in the future. Among them,laser tailor-welded technology will find application in the manufacture of high-strength steel tubes.Tube-end forming technology, such as tube flaring and flanging technology, will expand its application in welded tubes. Therefore, future studies will focus on the FE modeling regarding how to consider effects of welding on residual stresses, welding distortions and microstructure, the inhomogeneous deformation and coordination mechanism of the plastic forming process of tailor-welded tubes, and some end-forming processes of welded tubes, and more comprehensive research on the forming mechanism and limit of welded tubes. 相似文献
6.
FGH96涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命分析技术与试验 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
分析FGH96涡轮盘的尺寸效应,分析了分别适合于FGH96亚尺寸盘和全尺寸盘的低循环疲劳寿命预测方法.成功设计了FGH96亚尺寸盘、全尺寸裂纹扩展盘试验件;通过低循环疲劳试验,展现了两种不同的低循环疲劳失效机理,验证了提出的低循环疲劳寿命预测方法;通过裂纹扩展试验,获得了FGH96全尺寸轮盘的裂纹扩展特性,揭示了FGH96全尺寸涡轮盘与紧凑拉伸试样裂纹扩展特性具有显著差别的客观规律;获得FGH96全尺寸涡轮盘580℃损伤容限值,明确某发动机高压涡轮盘损伤容限水平. 相似文献
7.
用于发动机羽流试验研究的液氦热沉设计 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
超低温大型卧式热沉采用液氦制冷,将在国内实现热沉表面温度低于10K,主要用于航天发动机羽流效应试验,同时兼顾卫星等热真空试验.热沉主体结构为卧式圆筒型,为减小热损失,液氦热沉去掉了骨架,外部装有液氮热沉,两者采用一体化设计,液氮热沉既做液氦热沉的防辐射屏,又做液氦热沉的支撑.为增大抽速,舱体封头端设计了可拆卸的羽流吸附泵.羽流试验时液氦热沉、羽流吸附泵通液氦制冷,液氮热沉通液氮制冷,各部分热沉单独供液.对此大型热沉进行了方案设计、参数计算,对热沉预冷及稳态工况时的液氮、液氦消耗量进行了估算,分析了羽流试验时热沉抽气速率随试验工质温度的变化关系,得出液氦热沉对氮气的抽气速率可以达到107L/s量级. 相似文献
8.
9.
本文提出一种近似随机选取法,计算一维非定常的高温平衡流动。采用稀疏激波替代等熵稀疏波,选用拟合经验方程计算高温热力学性质,并利用切割迭代方法加快收敛,从而计算大为简化,并有很好精度。 相似文献
10.
近地低速飞行时旋翼尾涡系的畸变及其诱导速度 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文用一简化自由涡模型模拟旋翼尾涡系,用一简单涡模拟地面涡,对近地低速飞行时旋翼尾涡系的畸变及其引起的诱导速度变化作了研究。在地面涡和地面的影响下,桨盘附近的尾涡几何位置发生很大变化,导致桨盘处的诱导速度发生很大变化。尾涡畸变在桨盘处引起的诱导速度变化远远大于地面涡和地面在桨盘处直接产生的诱导速度。考虑尾涡畸变后计算出的诱导速度在桨盘处的分布和实验符合很好。 相似文献