辐射发射参考源在EMC比对中的应用

辐射发射参考源是在对EMC测试系统进行比对测试和定期场地校验时必不可少的设备,介绍了辐射发射参考源的原理和特点、各种实现方式、国内外应用概况及其稳定性考核措施。     

总量控制与排污权交易的理论分析

本文从总量控制与排污权交易的概念出发，论述了排污权交易的基本理论和市场机制模型，分析了总量控制与排污权交易的经济、环境和社会效益，阐述了排污权的初始分配方式及交易方式。     

Cyclotron masers and solar spike bursts

The theory of electron cyclotron maser emission and its application to solar spike bursts are reviewed. By analogy with the Earth's AKR, three sources of free energy are considered: a loss-cone anisotropy, a velocity-space hole, and a trapped distribution. The problem of how the radiation escapes through the second harmonic absorption layer is emphasized. Harmonic emission due to z mode coalescence may operate for some bursts, but the 2–5s delay between hard X-ray bursts and spike bursts suggests that some other mechanisms is required for most spike bursts. A model involving formation of a trapped distribution in low-density regions neighboring the flaring flux tube is considered.     

地面涡研究

 The formation mechanism and the flow characteristics of the ground vortices as well as the method of eliminating ground vortices are studied in this paper. It is noted that, when air is sucked into an aircraft engine, on the ground a momentum moment is exerted on a point sink flow by a lateral wind or a reversed jet from the tail pipe, resulting in the formation of eddy stream known as ground vortices. Through an analysis of numerous experimental data it is found that the ground vortices are composed of two vortices instead of a single and concentrated free vortex.The tangitial velocity distribution curves of the ground vortex can be expressed as two independent functions: one is a directly proportional function located at the core, and the other is an inversely proportional function around the outer surrounding. The pressure distribution is also composed of two parabolic functions.In addition, a method of eliminating the ground vortices is presented, and it is of important engineering significance to eliminate the ground vortices.     

一种实用型报警装置的研制

本文综合地运用了５５５集成电路，ＴＷＨ９２４８，ＴＷＨ９２４９雷达式扫描探测传感集成电路的ＳＲ９Ｇ２６Ａ／Ｄ、Ｄ／Ａ转换语音存放电路等，中大规模集成电路。并利用一种简单的高频发射线路，而研制成的实用型报警装置。     

应用声发射技术实时监测某型机防扭支架疲劳试验裂纹

随着声发射技术的发展,声发射技术在工程无损检测上的运用日益广泛。本文对声发射技术的应用现状、基本理论及在直升机某型机防扭支架疲劳试验裂纹监测中的应用进行了介绍。希望通过应用声发射技术,能及时捕捉疲劳裂纹形成和扩展的过程,给判定疲劳试验件是否破坏带来更准确、客观的依据,从而能为直升机动部件和结构件的准确定寿提供一种科学的辅助手段。     

钢筋砼条基及独立柱基有效高度的实用计算公式

为了便于广大工程实践人员对基础有效高度的确定，根据规范GB50010－2002及GB50007－2002推导求解出基础有效高度的实用计算公式及计算表格。     

大型转动机械碰摩故障分析的声发射检测系统

汽轮发电机、空气压缩机等采用油膜支撑的大型转动机械,由于安装或运行中的原因,在转子旋转过程中,可能和器壁发生轻微的摩擦和碰击,简称碰摩.声发射技术在碰摩发生特别是故障早期诊断上有优越性.本系统的特点是没有沿用传统的计数、幅度、能量和持续时间等声发射特性参数,而是在声发射包络信号的频率分析中进行特征提取.声发射发生的过程分析和现场试验都表明这种方法对碰摩检测很敏感,在碰摩发生的起始阶段,包络谱中与转速同步的周期性分量显著增加.根据这种新的设计思想自行研制了BUAA碰摩声发射检测仪并对此作了介绍.     

Using gamma-ray burst prompt emission to probe relativistic shock acceleration

It is widely accepted that the prompt transient signal in the 10 keV–10 GeV band from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) arises from multiple shocks internal to the ultra-relativistic expansion. The detailed understanding of the dissipation and accompanying acceleration at these shocks is a currently topical subject. This paper explores the relationship between GRB prompt emission spectra and the electron (or ion) acceleration properties at the relativistic shocks that pertain to GRB models. The focus is on the array of possible high-energy power-law indices in accelerated populations, highlighting how spectra above 1 MeV can probe the field obliquity in GRB internal shocks, and the character of hydromagnetic turbulence in their environs. It is emphasized that diffusive shock acceleration theory generates no canonical spectrum at relativistic MHD discontinuities. This diversity is commensurate with the significant range of spectral indices discerned in prompt burst emission. Such system diagnostics are now being enhanced by the broad-band spectral coverage of bursts by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope; while the Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) provides key diagnostics on the lower energy portions of the particle population, the focus here is on constraints in the non-thermal, power-law regime of the particle distribution that are provided by the Large Area Telescope (LAT).     

基于最小一乘的跑道入口高度计算

跑道入口高度是关系着飞机能否安全着陆的关键参数,在其计算中需要采用曲线拟合预测的方法。目前大多是采用基于最小二乘准则的拟合方式。由于最小二乘准则的局限性,当下滑道随机误差不满足正态分布,在飞行数据中出现异常点时会给预测带来较大误差。将最小一乘方法引入到跑道入口高度计算问题中,提高了算法的稳健性,很好地克服了这一问题。