电脉冲除冰(EIDI)技术研究

将电脉冲除冰(EIDI)系统的一个工作周期分解为四个过程,进而分析其工作原理.以冲击摆锤试验和Bernhart-Schrag模型为例,介绍了电动力学方面的研究方法和研究成果.通过蒙皮表面加速度、应变、振动位移等参数,分析了由脉冲力所产生的结构动力学特性.利用蒙皮表面的应变程度,给出了一种除冰预测准则.总结了包括飞行试验、疲劳试验以及电磁干扰试验在内的工程应用试验研究结果.在此基础上,对EIDI技术的发展方向进行了展望.      

电脉冲除冰(EIDI)系统电动力学模型分析

总结了电脉冲除冰(EIDI)系统电动力学模型的研究现状,针对几种常见的计算模型进行了分析,以Bernhart-Schrag模型为例,重点阐述了电动力学模型的理论基础、等效模型的建立以及状态方程的求解,分析了模型的正确性.针对由环状平绕线圈及金属平板构成的EIDI简化系统,Bernhart-Schrag模型可以预测通电线...     

应用谐振装置在电动振动台上实现高量级冲击响应谱的仿真研究

为提高电动振动台冲击响应谱试验的试验量级,应用有限元理论建立了电动振动台及附加的谐振装置的动力学模型,在此基础上开展冲击响应谱试验的仿真研究。通过研究振动台动态特性建立了冲击响应谱试验仿真方法,进一步研究了应用谐振装置在振动台上实现高量级冲击响应谱试验的可行性。研究结果表明:使用谐振装置可显著地提高电动振动台实现冲击响应谱试验的能力。     

Tangling and instability effect analysis of initial in-plane/out-of-plane angles on electrodynamic tether deployment under gravity gradient

The space debris occupies the orbit resources greatly, which seriously threats the safety of spacecraft for its high risks of collisions. Many theories about space debris removal have been put forward in recent years. The Electro Dynamic Tether (EDT), which can be deployed under gravity gradient, is considered to be an effective method to remove debris in low orbit for its low power consumption. However, in order to generate sufficient Lorentz force, the EDT needs to be deployed to several kilometers, which increases the risks of tangling and the instability of the EDT system. In the deployment process, different initial in-plane/out-of-plane angles, caused by direction error at initial release or the initial selection of ejection, affect the motion of EDT system seriously. In order to solve these problems, firstly, this paper establishes the dynamic model of the EDT system. Then, based on the model, safety metrics of avoiding tangling and assessing system stability during EDT deployment stage are designed to quantitatively evaluate the EDT system security. Finally, several numerical simulations are established to determine the safety ranges of the initial in-plane/out-of-plane angles on the EDT deployment.