廊坊市新农村建设中的生态环境存在的问题及对策

和全国其他地方一样,廊坊市在大力推进社会主义新农村建设的过程中,也面临着农村生态环境恶化的困境。为了实现农业生产发展和农村生态环境保护之间的平衡,政府应当加大公共财政支出向农村地区倾斜的力度,坚持规划先行、服务跟进的原则,切实改善人居环境,强化农村生态环境保护法制的实施,把新农村建设成为生态良好的新农村。     

民用飞机救生筏储存箱结构设计思路探讨

民用飞机的救生筏是飞机应急着陆时使用的一种救生设备,需要有专门的储存箱来存放。详细地阐述了救生筏安装的适航要求,同时结合具体型号,以客舱天花板式储存箱为例,对救生筏储存箱的设计思路进行了探讨,并对其进行了人机功效分析。     

由“纯语言”看解构主义翻译观——读本雅明《译者的任务》

通过分析和探讨“纯语言”这一重要概念,评述解构主义翻译观的实质。     

“Modular Biospheres” – New testbed platforms for public environmental education and research

This paper will review the potential of a relatively new type of testbed platform for environmental education and research because of the unique advantages resulting from their material closure and separation from the outside environment. These facilities which we term “modular biospheres”, have emerged from research centered on space life support research but offer a wider range of application. Examples of this type of facility include the Bios-3 facility in Russia, the Japanese CEEF (Closed Ecological Experiment Facility), the NASA Kennedy Space Center Breadboard facility, the Biosphere 2 Test Module and the Laboratory Biosphere. Modular biosphere facilities offer unique research and public real-time science education opportunities. Ecosystem behavior can be studied since initial state conditions can be precisely specified and tracked over different ranges of time. With material closure (apart from very small air exchange rate which can be determined), biogeochemical cycles between soil and soil microorganisms, water, plants, and atmosphere can be studied in detail. Such studies offer a major advance from studies conducted with phytotrons which because of their small size, limit the number of organisms to a very small number, and which crucially do not have a high degree of atmospheric, water and overall material closure. Modular biospheres take advantage of the unique properties of closure, as representing a distinct system “metabolism” and therefore are essentially a “mini-world”. Though relatively large in comparison with most phytotrons and ecological microcosms, which are now standard research and educational tools, modular biospheres are small enough that they can be economically reconfigured to reflect a changing research agenda. Some design elements include lighting via electric lights and/or sunlight, hydroponic or soil substrate for plants, opaque or glazed structures, and variable volume chambers or other methods to handle atmospheric pressure differences between the facility and the outside environment.     

柏拉图理念论及其在西方认识发展史中的地位

柏拉图理念论作为哲学与神学的交汇点，形式是神学的，所阐述的内容却并非都是消极的。它以特定的方式论述了一般、共相是认识的唯一对象，以极端的方式肯定了主体认识结构在认识中的作用，以颠倒的形式阐述了认识是一个由感性上升到理性的辩证过程。这一学说对认识对象、认识起源以及认识过程所做的深刻揭示，对以后的西方认识发展史产生了深远影响。     

打造河北省生态园型农业特色产业集群研究

农业特色产业作为新的经济增长点,并且日益成为目前农村经济发展面临的新课题和拉动内需的新机遇。同时也应该看到,由于长期不合理的盲目开发等原因,农业生态环境恶化和自然资源紧缺的问题日益严峻,生态农业问题的提出是农业经济可持续发展的必然。本文结合河北省农业特色产业的发展现状,总结其存在的问题,分析河北省农业特色产业集群的可行性,进而提出以增长极理论为理论基础,构建生态园型的农业特色产业集群的相关建议。     

Carbon dioxide dynamics of combined crops of wheat,cowpea, pinto beans in the Laboratory Biosphere closed ecological system

A mixed crop consisting of cowpeas, pinto beans and Apogee ultra-dwarf wheat was grown in the Laboratory Biosphere, a 40 m³ closed life system equipped with 12,000 W of high pressure sodium lamps over planting beds with 5.37 m² of soil. Similar to earlier reported experiments, the concentration of carbon dioxide initially increased to 7860 ppm at 10 days after planting due to soil respiration plus CO₂ contributed from researchers breathing while in the chamber for brief periods before plant growth became substantial. Carbon dioxide concentrations then fell rapidly as plant growth increased up to 29 days after planting and subsequently was maintained mostly in the range of about 200–3000 ppm (with a few excursions) by CO₂ injections to feed plant growth. Numerous analyses of rate of change of CO₂ concentration at many different concentrations and at many different days after planting reveal a strong dependence of fixation rates on CO₂ concentration. In the middle period of growth (days 31–61), fixation rates doubled for CO₂ at 450 ppm compared to 270 ppm, doubled again at 1000 ppm and increased a further 50% at 2000 ppm. High productivity from these crops and the increase of fixation rates with elevated CO₂ concentration supports the concept that enhanced CO₂ can be a useful strategy for remote life support systems. The data suggests avenues of investigation to understand the response of plant communities to increasing CO₂ concentrations in the Earth’s atmosphere. Carbon balance accounting and evapotranspiration rates are included.     

名城文化误区与政府文化观

当前历史名城的保护和建设中,出现了不少文化误区,表现为“泛文化”、“狭文化”、“假文化”、“死文化”、“功利文化”以及文化的“泛产业化”和非特色化,等等。产生这些误区的原因不仅仅是政府利益和政绩观、发展观产生偏差,政府文化观的缺失与错位才是问题产生的根源,因此,只有培养正确的文化观和体制改革双管齐下,才能更好地保护和传承名城文化,避免借保护之名行破坏之实的行为。     

水泥养护箱的远程智能控制系统

本文介绍了一种使用计算机和可编程控制器对水泥养护箱进行远程智能控制的系统 ,其管理部分采用工控机 ,控制部分采用OMRONPLC系统 ,二者通过RS - 4 2 2口进行串行通讯 ,同时介绍了系统的故障检测和报警功能     

再接再厉，为进一步提高学报的质量和效益而奋斗──庆祝《南京航空航天大学学报》总第100期出版

回顾了学报的发展历程和所取得的基本成绩，阐述了学报坚持正确的编辑思想和贯彻正确的办刊方针与宗旨的若于做法与体会，指出学报今后的发展重点应由发展规模和数量转移到进一步全面提高质量和效益上来，并提出了几点具体措施．