《机械制图》作业分项评分的相关性系列水平测定

《机械制图》作业水平测定的目的是综合检测学生的学习成绩，本文的《机械制图》作业分项评分，为综合测定相关性系列水平，提供了可靠的方法。     

Interactive Multi-objective Optimization Design for the Pylon Structure of an Airplane

The pylon structure of an airplane is very complex, and its high-fidelity analysis is quite time-consuming. If posterior preference optimization algorithm is used to solve this problem, the huge time consumption will be unacceptable in engineering practice due to the large amount of evaluation needed for the algorithm. So, a new interactive optimization algorithm-interactive multi-objective particle swarm optimization （IMOPSO） is presented. IMOPSO is efficient, simple and operable. The decision-maker can expediently determine the accurate preference in IMOPSO. IMOPSO is used to perform the pylon structure optimization design of an airplane, and a satisfactory design is achieved after only 12 generations of IMOPSO evolutions. Compared with original design, the maximum displacement of the satisfactory design is reduced, and the mass of the satisfactory design is decreased for 22%.     

规划未来 塑造自我

通过对有关大学生心理困惑方面的问卷调查分析,笔者发现目前大学生在学习生活中存在着很大的盲目性,解决问题的出路之一是把握学年特点,根据自己的实际情况,作出合理规划,并付诸实践。     

基于粒子群寻优的高精度星敏感器在轨标定方法

星敏感器结构设计与安装过程会产生多种误差,主要误差源有星敏感器像平面主点误差、主距误差、倾斜误差与旋转误差,这些误差影响了星敏感器在轨标定的精度。本文根据星敏感器的误差模型,提出了一种高精度的星敏感器在轨标定方法。在已知含有误差的像平面的基础上,构造一个虚拟的像平面。当粒子群优化算法使含有误差的像点投影到虚拟像平面上的坐标与无误差时像点的坐标一致时,再利用Quest解算出三轴姿态角求得两个像平面之间的姿态矩阵,得出两像平面之间的关系。结果表明：星敏感器姿态确定精度较高且比较稳定。这种方法与传统标定方法的优势在于不依靠陀螺信息,原理简单,提高了数据的准确性。     

Non-destructive Evaluation of Composite Pressure Vessel by Using FBG Sensors

In recent years, advanced composite structures are used extensively in many industries such as aerospace, aircraft, automobile, pipeline and civil engineering. Reliability and safety are crucial requirements posed by them to the advanced composite structures be- cause of their harsh working conditions. Therefore, as a very important measure, structural health monitoring (SHM) in-service is defi- nitely demanded for ensuring their safe working in-situ. In this paper, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are surface-mounted on the hoop and in the axial directions of a FRP pressure vessel to monitor the strain status during its pressurization. The experimental results show that the FBG sensors could be used to monitor the strain development and determine the ultimate failure strain of the composite pressure vessel.     

规划未来塑造自我

通过对有关大学生心理困惑方面的问卷调查分析,笔者发现目前大学生在学习生活中存在着很大的盲目性,解决问题的出路之一是把握学年特点,根据自己的实际情况,作出合理规划,并付诸实践.     

基于简化误差修正的卫星姿态确定算法

针对典型的星敏感器/陀螺姿态卫星确定算法运算复杂这一问题,提出了一种基于简化误差修正的星敏感器/陀螺卫星姿态确定算法.通过对陀螺角速度进行简化修正,减少了滤波器的状态变量,降低滤波器的复杂性.仿真结果表明：该算法在保证姿态确定精度的条件下,能够减少运算量,提高算法的实时性.