精密加工中切削方向毛刺生成机理的研究(英文)

金属切削毛刺是切削加工中产生的常见现象之一。本研究以金属切削实验为基础 ,对二维精密切削中切削方向毛刺的形成过程、主要影响因素及其变化规律进行了系统的实验研究和相应的理论分析 ,结果表明 :( 1 )切削方向毛刺形成过程为正常切削、挠曲变形、弹性效应、继续切削和剪切断裂分离 ;( 2 )发现了切削方向毛刺形成过程中的切屑与工件表面剪切断裂分离的特殊现象 ;( 3)切削方向毛刺尺寸和形态随着切削条件和刀具几何参数的变化而变化。     

Function,geometry and spatial prepositions: Three experiments

In this paper the results of three experiments are reported whichaddress the issue of the relative extent to which functionalrelations versus geometric relations affect spatial language. Theexperiments examine the role of a discourse context on the useand rating of the preposition in to describe a visual scenewhere the constraint of spatial containment between figure(object located) and ground (reference object) does not hold. Allthree experiments demonstrate that in is used more andrated to be significantly more appropriate in a functionalcontext than in a no context condition. The implications of thesestudies for spatial language and spatial representation arediscussed.     

计算机辅助任意多边形排料

 本文描述了一种计算机辅助排料的算法。它能自动处理二维不规则形状物体的排料。排料的处理过程分为两个阶段。现介绍的为第一阶段的算法。计算实例表明,该方法可以明显减少计算量。并具有原材料利用率高的特点。 飞机蒙皮等钣金件的下料就涉及到大量的排料问题,在整张的金属板材上排成所需要的零件形状。     

我国航空企业生产物流系统现状分析与改进

介绍了制造型企业生产物流系统特性 ;分析了我国航空企业生产特点及物流管理的现状 ,针对物流管理上存在的问题 ,提出建立集中下料中心 ,实现物流系统信息管理的方法。     

切削加工的发展趋势

从加工技术和机床技术两个方面介绍了切削加工领域的先进技术和发展趋势。描述了高速切削技术的现状,直线电机的应用,高效环保切削加工,机床的并联机构及相关的测量控制系统。     

速度型切削颤振系统的数字仿真研究

本文采用数字仿真技术分析研究了速度型切削颤振系统的非稳定状态与颤振状态,内容包括起振阈与消振阈的分离、有限振幅不稳定性、系统参数对稳态颤振状态的影响。结果表明,起振阈与消振阈的分离现象是由切削宽度的连续变化引起的;有限振幅不稳定性与动态切削力中的三次项阻尼系数有关;动态切削力系数与机床结构系统参数对稳态颤振状态均有影响。     

石英加速度计零件毛刺控制

针对现阶段石英加速度计零件的毛刺问题,分析了现有处理方法的缺陷.从被动去除和主动控制两条途径入手,以轭铁零件为例,在加工中引用了少无毛刺加工技术,并引进了新的去毛刺方法.强度检测结果表明,这两种方法的运用显著改善了毛刺控制的效果,值得推广和运用.     

篦齿封严泄漏特性的实验

为了研究工程实际尺寸下篦齿封严泄漏特性,设计并搭建了篦齿封严实验台.在进出口压比为1.1~2.0的条件下,探究了节流间隙、齿数、齿腔深度和宽度等对篦齿封严泄漏量和密封腔内压力分布的影响.结果表明:泄漏系数随着压比和节流间隙的提高而增加,但压比达到1.6后,增加趋势逐渐变缓;增加齿数能显著提高篦齿的封严性能,但随着齿数变多,效果逐渐减弱;较浅和较宽的齿腔对于提高篦齿的封严性能更有利;进出口压比、节流间隙和齿腔深度对于篦齿腔内压力系数的分布几乎没有影响;篦齿腔内沿程压力不断降低,但在各齿腔内降低的程度逐渐减小;在篦齿封严中,越接近入口的齿腔对密封性能提高的贡献越大,对封严性能的优劣起着决定性作用.      

事件触发机制下多导弹固定时间编队控制

针对领-从弹编队结构中从弹对领弹的固定时间协同跟踪控制问题,同时为了节省通信带宽和弹载计算资源,基于多智能体一致性理论,给出了有向拓扑下基于事件触发机制的固定时间编队控制算法。用微分几何法将导弹运动模型精确线性化,为其设计固定时间编队控制协议,保证具有较大飞行速度的导弹编队在较短的时间内收敛到稳定的队形。在此基础上,引入事件触发机制,克服有向拓扑下Laplacian矩阵的不对称性和事件触发通信引入的误差项对系统稳定性带来的影响;为从弹设计了基于自身状态误差的事件触发函数,当状态误差满足所设定的阈值时,从弹在通信网络中更新并传递自身的采样信息,有效减少了弹载资源的占用率。利用代数图论、矩阵理论和Lyapunov稳定理论证明了编队控制系统的稳定性。数值仿真结果校验了算法的有效性和稳定性分析的正确性,适用于导弹编队的总体设计。     

Cutting path-dependent machinability of SiCp/Al composite under multi-step ultra-precision diamond cutting

Particle-tool interactions, which govern the synergetic deformation of SiC particle reinforced Al matrix composites under mechanical machining, strongly depend on the geometry of particle position residing on cutting path. In the present work, we investigate the influence of cutting path on the machinability of a SiCp/Al composite in multi-step ultra-precision diamond cutting by combining finite element simulations with experimental observations and characterization. Be consistent with experimentally characterized microstructures, the simulated SiCp/Al composite is considered to be composed of randomly distributed polygonally-shaped SiC particles with a volume fraction of 25vol%. A multi-step cutting strategy with depths of cut ranging from 2 to 10 μm is adopted to achieve an ultimate depth of cut of 10 μm. Intrinsic material parameters and extrinsic cutting conditions utilized in finite element simulations of SiCp/Al cutting are consistent with those used in corresponding experiments. Simulation results reveal different particle-tool interactions and failure modes of SiC particles, as well as their correlations with machining force evolution, residual stress distribution and machined surface topography. A detailed comparison between numerical simulation results and experimental data of multi-step diamond cutting of SiCp/Al composite reveals a substantial impact of the number of cutting steps on particle-tool interactions and machined surface quality. These findings provide guidelines for achieving high surface finish of SiCp/Al composites by ultra-precision diamond cutting.