Review and propositions for the sliding/impact wear behavior in a contact interface

A thermal-solid-liquid complex operational environment induces structural interface developing a typical coupling sliding/impact wear behavior. It results in contact damage until systems fail, which may cause significant economic losses and catastrophic consequences. The key point of solving this problem is to reveal the coupling damage mechanism of the sliding/impact behavior in typical systems and life characterization under a complicate evolving environment. This has been a hot topic in the area of mechanical reliability. The main work in this paper can be concluded as follows. Firstly, the main industries in which the “sliding/impact behavior” takes place have been introduced. Then, existing studies on the wear mechanism and degree analysis are presented, which includes surface morphology analysis, wear debris analysis, and wear degree measurement. Meanwhile, existing problems in theoretical modeling and experiments in current research are summarized, so as to point out a bright direction for future research on wear prediction. They include interface contact modeling, mathematic coupling mechanism modeling, wear equation establishment, and wear life characterization, which can provide some new ideas for improving the existing studies on the sliding/impact wear behavior.     

现代激励理论在规范地方政府行为中的作用研究

分析现代激励理论在研究地方政府行为中的作用，并运用现代激励理论提出了规范地方政府经济行为的若干建议。     

INFLUENCE OF THE CRYSTAL GROWTHORIENTATION ON THE MICROSTRUCTUREIN HYPORAPIDSOLIDIFICATION

ＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＯＦＴＨＥＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＧＲＯＷＴＨＯＲＩＥＮＴＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＴＨＥＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＩＮＨＹＰＯＲＡＰＩＤＳＯＬＩＤＩＦＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＪｉａｎｇＣｈｅｎｇｂａｏ；ＨｕＨａｎｑｉ；Ｗａｎｇｐｅｉｊｕｎ；ＺｈａｎｇＨｕ（Ｂｅ...     

SPACE LIFE SCIENCE IN 2000-2001

Chinese scientists studied some of the problems in the field of space life science and achieved success in the area during 2000-2001. Space biological experi ments were carried out in the orbit and the results of ground studies on protein crystallization, space radiation, space motion sickness were introduced in this paper. The influences of simulated weightlessness on the brain-function, the car diovascular, endocrine hormones, immunity, skeletal and muscle systems were presented. In addition, gravity medicine and space environment medicine, as well as countermeasures to space deconditioning, such as the traditional Chinese medicine, were also reported.     

CVD-Si3N4陶瓷及其复合材料氧化行为研究进展

概述了CVD—Si3N4陶瓷及其复合材料在干燥氧气下的氧化行为。Si3N4陶瓷在高温下氧化时，除生成SiO2保护膜外，还生成一薄层比SiO2膜更优异的氧气扩散阻挡层(Si—O—N化合物层)，该层具有优异的抗氧化性能。介绍了两种氧化机制模型，同时分析了温度、杂质等对CVD—Si3N4陶瓷氧化行为的影响。     

快速凝固Al88Ce2Ni7Fe3非晶铝合金初生型晶化的研究

用X光衍射和透射电镜研究证实快速凝固Al88sCe2Ni7Fe3非晶铝合金晶化过程中的初期阶段为初生型晶化。初生相α－Al的结晶体积分数和纳米晶体尺寸随退火温度的升高表现出非同步增长行为：前者逐渐增加而后者变化不明显。不同退火态样品的小角X光散射结果表明，非晶基体中不断析出的纳米晶α－Al粒子，由开始的低温稀疏分布转向高温密集分布。根据实验结果，分析和讨论初生相α－Al的体积分数、晶粒数目、粒子尺寸及粒子分布在初生型晶化过程中的变化规律，为纳米晶α－Al粒子强化非晶基体提供了清晰的物理图像。     

细长体分离起始点的实验研究

本文实验研究了细长体模型在中等迎角下的初始分离问题。观察了不同头部形状的细长体在不同迎角下的分离流态。考察并分析了分离起始点的性质。观察到开式分离的存在,实验结果分析认为开式分离可以起始于正常点。此外,在钝头和尖头模型上都出现了螺旋点形式的头部涡。它们或是闭式分离的起始点,或是奇点型开式分离的起始点。     

单向玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂低温冲击拉伸性能的试验研究

 在经改进后配有低温装置的杆-杆型冲击拉伸装置上,对单向玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂在室温、-50℃、-100℃和-150℃的冲击性能进行了研究。结果表明该材料有温度相关性,所研制的装置性能良好,便于应用。     

Effect of curing condition on bonding quality of scarf-repaired composite laminates

Both single-face vacuum bag curing (SVC) and double-face vacuum bag curing (DVC) can be used in scarf repair of composite structures. But different curing conditions caused by the sealing state may affect the bonding quality of scarf-repaired structures. In this paper, the effect of curing condition on bonding quality of scarf-repaired laminates was experimentally investigated in terms of surface profiles, moisture absorption curves and section profiles. In order to further explore the moisture absorption mechanism, finite element model of the repaired laminates using DVC was established with moisture diffusion of both the adhesive and composite laminates considered. This model was verified by experimental results. Based on the model of DVC case, the model of SVC case was built by changing moisture absorption parameters of the adhesive. Results show that SVC reduces the bonding quality, mainly reflecting in more adhesive inner voids and patch-to-parent dislocation. And SVC increases moisture absorption rate and moisture equilibrium content of the adhesive, and its effect on the former is far greater than that on the latter.     

Micro-mechanical model for predicting the elasto-plastic behavior of composites based on secant formulation method

To predict the Elasto-Plastic Behaviors (EPBs) of aligned inclusions reinforced composites, this paper develops an interpolative Mori-Tanaka/Double-Inclusion (MT-DI) homogenization model with the secant formulation, and gives the numerical implementation algorithms of the developed MT-DI model with the secant formulation. The Finite Element (FE) homogenization method is implemented to provide the “exact” EPBs of the composites and thus validate the MT-DI model with the secant formulation. The MT-DI model with the 2nd-order secant formulation is validated to provide the more accurate predictions, while the MT-DI model with the 1st-order secant formulation always gives the stiffer predictions. The results show that using the macro-stress and macro-strain as the inputs, the MT-DI model with the secant formulation gives the identical predictions. The predictions of the MT-DI model with the secant formulation vary between those of the MT and DI models with the secant formulation. Meanwhile, the MT-DI model with the secant formulation does not predict the accurate EPBs for the phases of the composites.